2021-2022学年安徽省宣城市俞村中学高三英语联考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年安徽省宣城市俞村中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. It is common to give children and the seniors some lucky money on the eve of the Spring Festival.A. reality B. practice C. knowledge D. belief参考答案：B2. .The film started to get boring, at _ point I left the cinema accompanied by my twin sister.A. this B. that

2、C. what D. which参考答案：D略3. He is a good cook at home and takes good care of the children, and his wife. A. so does B. so is C. so is with D. so it is with 参考答案：D4. After a thorough investigation, the policeman declared that the blow on the victims head _ from behind.A. should have been made B. must h

3、ave been madeC. could be made D. ought to be made参考答案：B5. Johannes Kepler discovered that the planets _ in circular orbits around the sun.A. do not move B. didnt move C. hadnt moved D. havent moved参考答案：A29. After taking the medicine, the patient got _ and could go out to walk. A. protection B. relie

4、f C. safety D. defense参考答案：B略7. _ that Tom got inside the room to see what was going on.A. So strangely did he feel B. So strangely he felt C. So strange did he feel D. So strange he felt参考答案：C略8. The boy was too young to write, but he sent his father a letter and told him what had happeneddrawing p

5、ictures Awith Bin Cto Dby参考答案：D略9. Last night, before the exam, I went over the lessons_I couldnt keep my eyes open to stay awake any longer Abefore Buntil Cunless Dwhen 参考答案：B考查状语从句。语境表示“直到我再也难以支撑的时候”，用until引导时间状语从句表示“直到的时候”。10. The police are investigating the company, three of _ managers have alr

6、eady been arrested.A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. where参考答案：A【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：警方正在调查这家公司，其中三位经理已经被逮捕。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为company，从句中缺少定语，故A项正确。11. With natural resources becoming fewer and fewer, how to make use of energy, such as sunlight and wind, has become our top priority.A. primary B. alternativeC. in

7、stant D. unique参考答案：B考查形容词词义辨析。A. primary首要的，主要的，最早的；B. alternative替代的，备选的；C. instant立刻的，瞬间的；D. unique独特的，独一无二的。意：随着自然资源的减少，如何日利用可替代资源，你如阳光和风，已经成为我们优先考虑的事。根据句意可知选B。12. On April 25th , 2007, thousands of Russians went to say farewell to Boris Yeltsin ,the countrys first popularly leader. Aelecting Be

8、lected Cto elect Delect参考答案：B13. -Excuse me, Dad, buts Im going to the club to meet my friends in the football team.-OK. _. A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. With pleasure D. Have fun参考答案：D14. Though it is 30 years _ we last met, I still remember the scene _ we got separated on a rainy day. A. befo

9、re; where B. before; whichC. since; when D. since; where参考答案：D15. -Shinnell apologized to me yesterday. -Impossible! _. I know what kind of person she is. A. I wasnt born yesterday B. Good for you C. You can never tell D. Thats for sure参考答案：A试题解析：句意：-不可能！我不是三岁的孩子。我知道她是一个什么样的人。I wasnt born yesterday我

10、不是三岁的孩子。故选A。16. Considering the advantages of the method, they decided to it.A. arrange B. possess C. adopt D. attach参考答案：C17. A group of teen mountaineers have planned to conquer the second highest mountain in Europe. _, they may succeed.A. Favorable as the condition being B. If the condition be fa

11、vorableC. The condition is favorable D. The condition being favorable参考答案：D【详解】考查现在分词的独立主格结构。句意：群十几岁的登山运动员计划征服欧洲第二高的山峰。条件是有利的，他们可能会成功。分析句子结构：中间是逗号，不可能是并列句；没有引导词，所以不可能是从句，由句意可知此处应该是现在分词的独立主格结构，故答案为The condition being favorable。18. It was _ back home after he finished the report.A. not until midnight

12、did he go B. until midnight that he didnt goC. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt went参考答案：C19. Is it Mo Yans hometown _ has inspired him throughout his writing career?A. in which B. where C. that D. as参考答案：C二、 新的题型20. Im 30 years old, and there are several things that l

13、ife has taught me that I want to share with youHere are the 4 lessons that life has taught me in the past 30 years1.Take care of your bodyLife is “unfairly” biased (偏向的) towards people who “look good,” like it or not. So its important that you do all that is in your power to look your best 36 You wi

14、ll live longer, and you will live happier, if you take care of your body; you may even get promoted faster on your job. Remember that your health is really your greatest wealth.2. 37 No one taught me to save when I was growing up; no one told me the importance of saving.Fortunately I was able to lea

15、rn the value of saving through reading great books like “TheMillionaire Next Door”. What I want to teach others is to save at least twenty percent of your income. If you are to be wealthy, you must not just earn a lot, you must save a lot3.Think in the long termIn high school I was thinking about co

16、llege, in college I was thinking about life after college. Im designing my life and Im making decisions today that will enable me to live the life I desire when Im in my 40s, 50s and 60s. You have to think in the long term; you have to see the “big picture”. 384.Realize the power of focusFocus, focu

17、s, focus 39 If you fail in this lifetime, you will fail because of broken focus. If you focus on the goals that are most important to you, you will achieve them. The problem is that there are so many distractions. 40 Winners decide to major on majors, and they even let important things slip, because

18、 they just focus on achieving what is critical to their goals. AThe importance of saving.BIf you plan your future properly, you will live into your plans.CSave your money.DNothing is more important than focusEWhat separates the winners from the losers is that the winners learn to focus on their goal

19、sFI mean dressing nicely, working out and eating rightGIts important that you pursue relationships with individuals who are good first参考答案：36F37C38B39D40E38. B 本段的标题是Think long-term即我们要有长远打算，要有恰当的未来计划，如果我们有了这样的计划，我们就能实现自己的目标。故B项“If you plan your future properly, you will live into your plans”与本段中心思想

20、一致。【名师点睛】本文可以从文章结构方面着手考虑，本文属于总分结构，第一段中提出本文介绍作者的人生感悟，接下来四部分展开说明。一般来说七选五文章的结构分为以下五种：1.描述性结构(主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点，对人物的描述如传记，包括人身体特征、家庭背景、成长过程、个性爱好、成就贡献等内容进行描述，因此时间、地点往往是出题重点) 2.释义性结构(解释某一理论、学科、事物，主要用例子比喻类比阐述) 3.比较性结构(把两个人或事物功能、特点、优缺点进行对比) 4.原因性结构(这种结构主要分析事物的成因，客观的、主观的、直接的、间接的) 5.驳斥性结构(这种结构主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或

21、驳斥，然后分析其优点缺点、危害性、最后阐明自己的观点)可以通过以下四步解决七选五阅读： 1)快速阅读全文要点词句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子等，目的是掌握文章的主要内容。 2)然后再边读边做题，重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。 3)重新阅读相关词句，重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定的题，此时可将已选出的答案代入原文，利用排除法。同时检查核对已选出的

22、答案，看文章从内容上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切。如果所选的答案可以满足上述标准，则表明各个问题的答案基本正确。 4.比较两类关键词 ：将7个选项的关键词与5个空的前后句中的关键词进行比较，匹配的是正确答案。三、 阅读理解21. I WAS BORN and raised in the shadow of the Capitol, in Washington, D.C., as were my parents and my mothers parents. Our row house was on a tree-

23、lined street just blocks from the building that was the heart of the federal legislative branch. When I was a child, in the 1940s, friends and I would pack a lunch or ride a streetcar to the Capitol. If we roller-skated, we hid the skates in the bushes in the park across the street before entering t

24、he building. I knew every corner of the Capitol. Wed play hide-and-seek and pretend we saw ghosts in the halls and stairways. I dont know how we got away with it.I remember the beautiful ladies rooms, with their marble floors and sinks. I pretended that I was a fine lady in them. In those days, you

25、could walk around the Capitol dome（圆顶屋）, which was a little scary for me. I loved the wonderful paintings and statues and the subway rides to the Senate Office Building. It was like an amusement ride. I even used to sit in the gallery of the U.S. House of Representativesuntil I became bored with all

26、 the talk and went on another adventure. Whenever I ran up the steps to the huge bronze doors of the Rotunda, I would look back to the world below like a hero. As soon as the doors were opened, the sense of history surrounded me, and I knew it was someplace special. Those were lucky days, when an Am

27、erican citizen could wander in the Capitol and be a part of history. Once war was declared, some things changed in the nations capital. Because of concerns that Washington might be attacked, as London had been, everyone prepared. Kids at my elementary school wore dog tags, and each of us was fingerp

28、rinted. My father, a pipe worker, became a civil defense warden（民防队员）. During an air raid, his job was to turn off any leaking gas. Since he always had a cigarette in his mouth, maybe that was not a good choice, but he had a gas mask and flashlight hanging in the rafters of our basementthe mask look

29、ed like a monster in the ceiling. My 15-year-old brother was a junior civil defense warden. During air- raid drills, he knocked on doors and asked people to put out their lights. I remember huge searchlights that crisscrossed the skies during the drills, looking for enemy planes. 73. From the passage, we can understand that _. A. The writer attended the meeting in House of Representative B. The writers