2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市第一职业高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市第一职业高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Niagara Falls is a great tourist _ drawing millions of visitors from all over the world every year.A. scene B. interest C. view D. attraction参考答案：D2. Where are we going for our holiday? _Im easy. AHow are you doing？ BThats settled. CIts up to you. DHav

2、e you got that?参考答案：C略3. Mr. White, as well as his wife and children, _ to Beijing for a visit this Sunday. If so, lets meet them at the airport.A. are coming B. is coming C. has come D. have come参考答案：B4. Mr. Williams doesnt believe that Jack is able to do well in the job interview, ?A. does heB. is

3、 heC. doesnt heD. isnt he参考答案：A5. Were going to play basketball, would you like to _? A. join B. join in C. attend D. take part in 参考答案：B6. Dont try to cheat the taxman(税务人员); youll never _it.A. get out of B. get into C. get away with D. get along 参考答案：C7. The reason _ he refused to attend the meeti

4、ng was that they didnt give him an invitation earlier.A. why B. which C. how D. because参考答案：A8. I know this is not quite the right word, but I cant be _ to think of a better one.A. disturbedB. botheredC. troubledD. worried参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我知道这个词不完全准确，但我不想费事再想一个更恰当的了。A. disturbed打扰；B. bothered费心

5、；麻烦；C. troubled麻烦；D .worried担心。cant be bothered to do嫌麻烦而不做某事。故选B项。9. Mr Smith is one of those foreigners who _ in China.A. works. B. is working. C. are working. D. had working.参考答案：B10. When he came into the dinning hall, nobody said hello to him. So he felt _. A. calmB. excitedC. ignoredD. worried

6、参考答案：C11. Please go and _ a good meal. We shall have the honor of Mr. Whites saying for supper.A. prepare for B. prepare C. get ready for D. have 参考答案：B12. How long are you staying?-I dont know _A Thats OK B Never mind C It depends D It doesnt matter参考答案：C13. - Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollar

7、s for a haircut ? - You should try the barbers _ I go. Its only 15.A. as B. which C. where D. when参考答案：C14. He couldnt _ the fact_ the money was found in his house.A. answer for;why B. leave for;thatC. account for;that D. care for;how参考答案：C15. The old farmer has two daughters, _ is kind to him, _ ma

8、kes him very sad.A. neither of whom; which B. neither of them; whichC. both of whom; which D. both of whom; that参考答案：A二、 填空16. Frederick Douglass was an escaped slave in the movement that fought to end slavery in the United States. He became a_21_ voice in the year before the Civil War.A few weeks a

9、go, the National Park Service (NPS) _22_Douglasss birth and Black History Month with reopening of his home at Cedar Hill, a_23_ site in Washington. D.C. The two-story house, which contains many of Douglasss personal possessions, had undergone a three-year _24_. (Thanks to the NTS website, however, y

10、ou dont have to live in the nations capital to visit it. Take a tour online.)He was born in Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey to a slave mother and a white father who never knew Douglass grew uo to become the first black _25_ to hold a government office- as US minister and consul general （总领事）to

11、Haiti.As a youth, he never went to school. Educating slaves was illegal in the South, so he _26_ taught himself to read and write. At 21 years old, he escaped from his slave owner to Massachusetts and changed his last name to Douglass, to hide his identity.In the 1850s, Douglass was involved with th

12、e Underground Railroad, the system _27_ up by antislavery groups to bring runaway slaves to the North and Canada. His home in Rochester, N.Y. was near the Canadian border. It became an important station on the _28_, housing as many as 11 runaway slaves at a time.He died in 1895. In his lifetime, Dou

13、glass _29_ the end of slavery in 1865 and the adoption of the 15th Amendment to the US Constitution （美国宪法修正案）, which _30_ African-Americans the right to vote.参考答案：21. J 22. A 23. C 24. I 25. E 26. D 27. B 28. G 29. K 30. F本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了黑人领袖弗雷德里克道格拉斯的生平和贡献。【21题详解】考查形容词。句意：他在内战前一年成为了一个主要的声音。修饰名词voice用形

14、容词，表示“主要的”，故填J【22题详解】考查动词。句意：几周前，国家公园管理局为了纪念道格拉斯的出生和黑人历史月，重新开放了他位于华盛顿雪松山的家，这是一处华盛顿地区的历史遗迹。此处缺少及物动词作谓语，表示“纪念”，故填A。【23题详解】考查形容词。句意同上，a historic site表示“历史遗迹”，故填C。【24题详解】考查名词。句意：这栋两层楼高的房子里存放着道格拉斯的许多私人物品，经历了三年的修缮。作动词undergone的宾语用名词，表示“修缮、复原”，故填I。【25题详解】考查名词。句意：他从不知道道格拉斯长大后成为第一位担任政府公职的黑人公民。此处缺少名词作表语，表示“公民

15、”，故填E。【26题详解】考查副词。句意：在南方，教育奴隶是非法的，所以他偷偷地自学读写。修饰动词taught用副词，表示“偷偷地”，故填D。【27题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：19世纪50年代，道格拉斯参与了“地下铁路”运动，该运动由反奴隶制团体发起，目的是将逃跑的奴隶带到北方和加拿大。set up 表示 “建立、发起”，the system 与set up之间是动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词做后置定语，故填B。【28题详解】考查名词。句意：它成了这条路线上的一个重要站点，一次可以容纳多达11名逃跑的奴隶。on the route表示“在路上、在某一路线”，故填G。【29题详解】考查动词。句

16、意：在道格拉斯的一生中，他见证了1865年奴隶制的终结以及美国宪法第15条修正案的通过，该修正案赋予非裔美国人投票权。此处用动词作谓语，表示“见证”，故填K。【30题详解】考查动词。句意同上，此处用动词作谓语，表示“合法地（授予）”，故填F。三、 阅读理解17. Have you ever trained your brain? Now there are some new suggestions, such as eating dark chocolate and having cold meat for breakfast. You should also avoid watching s

17、oap operas, spending time with people who complain or follow fat-free diets, according to a new book on getting “brain-fit”.Many of the suggestions in Teach Yourself Training Your Brain are surprising. The book says to read out loud while holding a baby. Writers Terry Horne and Simon Wotton say thei

18、r advice is from the latest research by experts around the world.“For years we have thought our brain capability is decided by our genes. But its now clear that it depends on our lifestyle. What we eat and drink, how we learn at school and what type of feelings we have are all important,” said Horne

19、.The book talks about the most up-to -date thinking in science about how diet, the environment, stress and other sides of modern life affect our brain capacity. It also offers advice and exercises. The book comes as more and more people are spending money on books, DVDs and computer games, which can

20、 improve their brains capability.Horne believes that people need to make changes to their lifestyles to increase their brain capacity. Happiness, confidence and an optimistic nature help the brain, he added.“So mix with people who make you laugh, or share the same interests as you. And avoid people

21、who complain,” said Horne. “People who are negative will make you sad, which means you wont achieve things.”9. According to the book, which of the following isnt good for training your brain?A. Doing some brain games. B. Eating dark chocolate.C. Having cold meat for breakfast. D. Watching soap opera

22、s.10. Whats Hornes attitude toward the brain capability?A. It depends on what our genes are like.B. Its decided by our lifestyle.C. It has nothing to do with schools.D. It should follow the type of our feelings.11. Whats the book Teach Yourself Training Your Brain mainly about?A. How peoples brain c

23、apability works.B. Exercises to improve brain capability.C. Some scientific and healthy diets.D. How to improve peoples brain capability.12. From the underlined sentence, we can learn that _.A. more and more people are interested in readingB. books can help people improve their brain capabilityC. pe

24、ople are paying more attention to training their brainD. there are many ways to train peoples brain参考答案：9. D 10. B 11. D 12. C【分析】本文为应用说明文。本文介绍了一本教你训练大脑的书。这本书将告诉你大脑的活动能力不仅由先天的基因决定，还取决于一个人的生活方式、周围环境及心理状态。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第3句You should also avoid (避免) watching soap operas ,spending time with people who complain or follow fat-fr