2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市谷阳中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市谷阳中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _.A. bills B. expenses C. prices D. charges 参考答案：B 解析：bill账单（water bill水费）；expense费用(cover the living expenses支付生活费用)；price价钱（the price of the book）；charge要价，收费（admission charge入场

2、费） 2. A low-carbon lifestyle is of great benefit to improve_ world environment. Nothing can be enjoyed from it until you have_ deep understanding of it, though.A. a; the B. /; a C. the; / D. the; a参考答案：D3. A single-parent child should have the right to enjoy normal parental love from both just as hi

3、s other peers, which some psychologists see as _to their emotional well-being.A. mature B. crucial C. reluctant D. comprehensive参考答案：B考查形容词。A. mature成熟的； B. crucial 重要的，决定性的； C. reluctant 不情愿的； D. comprehensive有理解力的。单亲子女应有权利享受正常的父母爱，就像其他同龄人一样，一些心理学家认为这对他们的情感幸福至关重要。故选B.4. Lucy cut down her daily spen

4、ding in order to the financial stormA. prevent B. survive C. keep D. stop参考答案：B5. Over the past half century, using chemical fertilizers _ very common in farming.A. had become B. became C. has become D. becomes参考答案：C29. We are collecting money for the victims of the earthquake-stricken area; please

5、give _. A. automatically B. simply C. actually D. generously参考答案：D略7. She first _ singing and dancing, but soon lost interest and became a businesswoman.A. took up B. took in C. took over D. took down参考答案：A8. - Have you heard about his plan? How does it sound to you? - _I like it AVery well BPractic

6、al CUnreasonable DWonderfully参考答案：B略9. A lot of teams wanted me to _ for other positions and I told them no.A. try out B. figure out C. let out D. break out参考答案：A略10. -I dont know about you, but Im sick and tired of this weather- 。I work indoors every dayA. I dont care BIts hard to say CSo am I DI h

7、ope not参考答案：A11. These reference books donated by a non-profitable organization are available for _ wants to have it. A. anyone B. someone C. who D. whoever参考答案：D略12. In our work quality counts for _ quantity.A. as well as B. as soon as C. as long as D. asmuchas参考答案：D13. The number of children being

8、 home educatedin Britain has increased by 65 percent over the six years.A.being recordedB.to be recordedC.recordingD.recorded参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意:根据记录,英国接受家庭教育的儿童数量在近6年内增加了65%。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作后置定语,修饰The number of children being home educated, record与其逻辑主语The number of children being home educated为动宾关系,且非

9、谓语动作已发生,故应用过去分词形式。14. Food safety is important，so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollutionAfrequently Breasonably Chighly Dnaturally参考答案：C15. It sounds like something is wrong with the cars tyre. , wed better take it to the garage immediately.A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that

10、D. If so参考答案：D略二、 填空16. Chopsticks and forks, as the two kinds of tableware best representing the eastern and western dietary cultures, deserve deeper comparison and _61_ (discuss).Lots of _62_ (research) have been done on the origin of Chinas chopsticks _63_ (compare) to the knife and fork in the W

11、est. Some people say China was _64_ agricultural society and relied on vegetables for food. Chopsticks were very convenient _65_ eating. However, the knife and fork were more practical for the Westerners,_66_ loved on meat. Others believe that China did not have much industry, and therefore people u

12、sed chopsticks. The West was an industrial society, so their eating tools were made of metal. Whatever the reasons, it is a result of _67_ (they) own cultures.The appearance of chopsticks can probably date back to the Shang dynasty, more than 4,000 years ago. Their lasting popularity may _68_ (actua

13、l) be linked to Chinese cooking methods: before stir-frying, the food is cut into tiny pieces,_69_ (make) them easy to manipulate(操作) with a chopstick. In the west, it was not until the 10th century that the fork _70_ (become) a necessary item at the dinner table.参考答案：61. discussion 62. researches 6

14、3. compared 64. an 65. for 66. who 67. their 68. actually 69. making 70. became这是一篇说明文。文章比较了筷子和叉子这两种代表东西方饮食文化的餐具。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：筷子和叉子作为最能代表东西方饮食文化的两种餐具，值得深入的比较和探讨。根据上文comparison为名词且由并列连词and连接，故可知本空需要名词词性，故填discussion。【62题详解】考查名词的数。句意：与西方的刀叉相比，中国筷子的起源已经有了很多研究。research为可数名词，且由lots of“许多”修饰，可知本空应用复数形式r

15、esearches。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故compare只能做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语构成被动关系用过去分词compared。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：有人说中国是一个农业社会，以蔬菜为食。此处泛指“一个农业社会”，且agriculture以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：筷子是吃饭很方便的工具。短语be convenient for“方便的”故后填介词for。【66题详解】考查连接词。句意：然而，刀叉对喜欢吃肉的西方人来说更实用。此处定语从句修饰先行词Westerners，先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词w

16、ho。【67题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：不管是什么原因，这都是他们文化的结果。culture为名词，前面需要形容词修饰，故用形容词性物主代词their。【68题详解】考查副词。句意：它们经久不衰，实际上可能与中国的烹饪方法有关:在炒之前，食物被切成小块，用筷子就容易夹起来。Be为动词，应用副词修饰，故填actually。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故make只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成主动关系，故填现在分词making。【70题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在西方，直到10世纪叉子才成为餐桌上的必需品。become在本句中做谓语，且根据上文时间状语1

17、0世纪为过去时间，可知本句应用一般过去时，故填became。三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Three Boys and a DadBrad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in

18、months. “This will be like a walk in the park,” hed told his wife. “Ill look after the kids, and you can go visit your mom.”Things started well, but just after eight oclock, his three little “good kids”Mike, Randy, and Alexcame down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast, daddy.” W

19、hen food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alexs head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat（节拍）. Mike chanted “Wheres my toast, wheres my toast” in the background. Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.L

20、ife became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randys underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, although they were before their very eyes. Someone named “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass o

21、f orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started.By ten oclock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour penci

22、ls. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad Realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.At exactly 11:17, Brad called the daycare centre (日托所）.“I suddenly have to go into work and my wifes away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?” The answer was obviously “yes” because Brad was smiling.60. When his wife left home, Brad expected to _.A. go out for a walk