2021-2022学年山东省德州市乐陵刘武官中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省德州市乐陵刘武官中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Im going to the States.How long _you_ in the States?A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay参考答案：B2. About 110 million people moved to this city. The population is _ as ten years ago.A. as twice large B. twice as largeC. as many twice

2、 D. twice as many参考答案：B3. _ teaching them language, we teach them maths at the same time. A. As much as B. As long as C. As soon as D. As well as 参考答案：D4. _ seems strange to us is _ the troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers.A. It; that B. What; howC. It; how D. What; that参考答案：D

3、5. It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 参考答案：B略6. Do you know the things and persons they are talking about?A.whom B.that C.whose D.which参考答案：B7. Bob was _ of the _job, so he decided to go on holiday.A. tired, bored B. tir

4、ing, bored C. tiring, boring D. tired, boring 参考答案：D8. Five books on the shelf are found _.A. tear B. tearing C. tore D. torn参考答案：D9. I _ the book the whole day, yet I havent finished it. A. have been reading B. have read C. have ever had D. had ever had 参考答案：A10. She is the most _ one of my friends

5、; you can just depend on her.A. reliableB. beautiful C. fortunateD. stubborn参考答案：A略11. I dont know whether or not the books _ to the homeless children next month are really useful. A. given B. to be given C. giving D. which were given参考答案：B略12. By the side of the Birds Nest_，completed in 2008.Athere

6、 standing the Water Cube Bdoes the Water Cube standCthe Water Cube stands Dstands the Water Cube参考答案：D13. I have a small house on the hill . It is comfortable _ _ .A. to be lived B. to live C. to live in D. to be lived in 参考答案：C14. It was so dark outside that he even_ go out to fetch water.Adoesnt d

7、are to Bdares not toCdidnt dare to Dnot dared to参考答案：C考查dare的用法及时态的掌握。dare既能用作情态动词，也可以用作实义动词。dare用作情态动词时，和动词原形连用；用作实义动词时，其结构是：dare to do sth.。又根据前面的was，故用一般过去时。15. The microphone enabled them to keep in touch. _, it made it possible for them to contact each other.A. In the endB. After all C. In othe

8、r wordsD. At the same time参考答案：C略16. Special attention should be paid _ our earth from _. A. to prevent; being polluted B. to prevent; polluting C. to preventing; being polluted D. to preventing; polluted参考答案：C17. What about the two of us _ a walk after supper?A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be t

9、aking参考答案：C 解析：本题考查How/What about?的用法。本句中的the two of us是动名词的逻辑主语。18. Hearing the old mans _ experiences in Africa, we all couldnt help _ laughing. A. amused; to burst out B. amusing; to burst into C. amused; bursting into D. amusing; bursting out参考答案：D略19. Im on _ diet to lose weight. You should tak

10、e _ exercise as often as you can. A. ￥; B. ; a C. a; D. a; a 参考答案：C二、 完型填空20. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Some boys join the Navy(海军) when they are quite young, and then they are given a course(课程) of training as sailors. It is a long course; both on land

11、 36 at sea. During the course, the boys study things 37 math and science. They also learn to tie knots (结),fire guns and 38 many other practical things. One of the important things they are 39 is how to swim. In the past, many sailors were 40 to swim, but now we seldom find one that can not. 41 one

12、school for sailors, the swimming instructor（教练） was very good. 42 had never had a boy whom he had 43 to teach to swim by the time the course ended. One year, however, 44 was one particular boy 45 seemed quite unable to learn to 46. The instructor tried to give him more lessons, but he had 47 success

13、 at all, whatever he did. In the end, as the time drew near for the end of the 48, he had to admit fail.One day, he 49 the boy after the swimming lesson and said, “John, I have tried 50 to teach you to swim, but I have failed 51 the first time in my life. Now I want to give you a piece of 52.Listen

14、carefully.”“Yes, sir,” answered the boy.“Well,” the instructor 53 on, “if you are ever in a ship and it 54, just dive off the side into the sea, go right down to the bottom and 55 to the shore as fast as you can. Thats the only way you will save your life.”36. A. or B. nor C. and D. besides37. A. su

15、ch B. like C. both D. by38. A. do B. teach C. catch D. watch39. A. learned B. studied C. done D. taught40. A. supposed B. unable C. able D. considered41. A. At B. For C. By D. Of42. A. It B. They C. You D. He 43. A. managed B. tried C. failed D. occurred44. A. it B. there C. that D. this45. A. who B

16、. which C. it D. what46. A. play B. swim C. fire D. sail47. A. some B. any C. none D. no48. A. school B. boy C. course D. swimming49. A. came up to B. blamed C. beat D. kicked50. A. hardly B. enough C. merely D. hard51. A. for B. on C. as D. of 52. A. news B. idea C. advice D. word53. A. put B. said

17、 C. came D. went54. A. floats(漂浮) B. moves C. sinks(沉没) D. flies55. A. swim B. run C. walk D. jump参考答案：21. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。When I was in primary school, I got into a major argument with a boy named Tom in my class. I cant remember what it was about, 21 I have never forgot

18、ten the 22 I learned that day. I was 23 that I was right and he was wrong-and he was sure that I was wrong and he was right. The 24decided to teach us a very important lesson. My English teacher, Ms Green 25 both of us up to the 26 of the class and 27 him on one side of her desk and me on 28 . In th

19、e middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could 29 see that it was black. She asked the boy what 30 the object was. “White,” he answered. I couldnt believe he said the object was white, 31 it was obviously black! Another 32 started between my classmate and me, this time about the 33 of the o

20、bject. The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed 34 and now she asked me what the color1 of the object was. I 35 answer, “White.” It was an object with two 36 color1 ed sides, and from his side it was white. 37 from my side was

21、 it black.My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must 38 in the other persons shoes and look at the 39 through their eyes in order to 40 understand their view. 21A. and B. but C. so D. or22A. text B. lecture C. class D. lesson 23A. told B. wished C. convinced D. allowed 24A. offi

22、cer B. worker C. doctor D. teacher 25A. told B. came C. brought D. woke 26A. front B. back C. middle D. side 27A. planted B. placed C. had D. fixed 28A. another B. other C. the other D. others 29A. clearly B. fortunately C. happily D. nearly 30A. width B. shape C. color1 D. size 31A. if B. unless C.

23、 until D. when 32A. fight B. argument C. conversation D. game 33A. color1 B. shape C. size D. weight 34A. places B. seats C. attitudes D. glasses 35A. needed to B. was able to C. hoped to D. had to 36A. similarly B. differently C. beautifully D. surprisingly 37A. Still B. Also C. Since D. Only38A. s

24、eat B. stand C. lie D. put 39A. movement B. situation C. condition D. behavior 40A. truly B. suddenly C. quietly D. unexpectedly参考答案：21-25 BDCDC 26-30 ABCAC 31-35 DBAAD 36-40 BDBBA三、 阅读理解22. Email has brought the art of letter writing back to life, but some experts think the resulting spread of bad

25、English does more harm than good.Email is a form of communication that is changing, for the worse, the way we write and use language, say some communication researchers. It is also changing the way we interact(交流) and build relationship. These are a few of the recently recognized features of email,

26、say experts, which should cause individuals and organizations to rethink the way they use email.“Email has increased the spread of careless writing habits,” says Naomi Baron, a professor of linguistics(语言学) at an American university. She says the poor spelling, grammar, punctuation and sentence stru

27、cture of emails reflect(反映) a growing unconcern about the way we write.Baron argues that we shouldnt forgive and forget the poor writing often shown in email. “The more we use email and its tasteless writing, the more it becomes the normal way of writing,” the professor says.Others say that despite

28、its poor writing, email has finished what several generations of English teachers couldnt: it has made writing fashionable again.“Email is a critical new communication technology.” says Ian Lancashire, a professor of English at Toronto University. “It fills the gap between spoken language and the fo

29、rmal methods of writing that existed before email. It is the purest form of written speech.”Lancashire says email has the mysterious ability to get people who are usually scared by writing to get their thoughts flowing easily onto a blank screen. He says this is because of emails close similarity to

30、 speech. “Its like a circle of four or five people around a campfire,” he says.Still, he accepts that this new-found freedom to express themselves often gets people into trouble. Emails sent in a day almost exceed(超过) the number of letters mailed in a year. But more people are recognizing the conten

31、t of a typical email message is not often exact.29. From what Baron says in the third paragraph we can see that _.A. careless people use email more than careful peopleB. email requires people to change their native languageC. professors in universities dont need to use emailD. people communicate by

32、email full of mistakes30. What does the underlined word “it”(in Paragraph 4) refer to?A. The poor writing. B. Email.C. The good writing. D. A new communication technology.31. In Lancashires opinion, email is a wonderful technology because _.A. it can be useful all over the worldB. it is the fastest

33、way to communicateC. we can express ourselves in a free wayD. we can save a lot of paper32. This passage mainly shows us that _.A. people should stop using email to communicateB. experts hold different opinions about email writingC. Americans only use email to communicateD. email makes people lose i

34、nterest in English参考答案：29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B试题分析：本文介绍了电子邮件使写信这种古老而传统的沟通方式又恢复了生机，但用电子邮件写信也带来了一些新的问题，专家们对此也有不同的看法。本文就陈述了这些不同的观点。【29题详解】D。细节题。根据第三段中的She says the poor spelling, grammar, punctuation and sentence structure of emails reflect(反映) a growing unconcern about the way we write.可知选D【30题详解】A。词义

35、猜测题。根据第四段中的“The more we use email and its tasteless writing, the more it becomes the normal way of writing,”可知it指the poor writing。故选A【31题详解】C。细节题。根据最后一段中的this new-found freedom to express themselves可以看出Lancashire的观点，他认为电子信件可以使人自由地表达思想和情感，类似于口头语言。故选C【32题详解】B。主旨大意题。根据第一段及第五段等处可以归纳出：本文阐述了对电子邮件的不同的观点。故选

36、B23. Ahead of the summer travel season , airlines in the United States usually compete to sell tickets and fill seats. But the airlines that operate the grounded Boeing 737 Max planes have a new problem : there are not enough seats to meet the demand .The revenue(收益)is right in front of them . They

37、can see it , but they cant meet it , said Mike Trevino. He is an airline industry expert for Southwest Airlines Pilots Association .The grounding of Boeings 737 Max came after two deadly crashes in five months Southwest Airlines is the worlds largest 737 Max operator. The company has 34 of the plane

38、s .American Airlines operates the second-most, with 24. These planes have been removed from use until at least August, The grounding of the planes has led Southwest to cancel 160 of its 4,200 daily flights between June 8 and August 5.American Airlines will cancel 115 daily flights, or 1.5 percent of

39、 its total summer flights . Southwest only flies Boeing 737s. It had estimated $ 150 million in lost revenue between February 20 and March 31 - mostly because of MAX cancellations .The 737 Max was grounded worldwide in March following a deadly Ethiopian Airlines crash . It came five months after a L

40、ion Air crash in Indonesia. All on board both planes died .Boeing is under pressure to provide additional software. Experts are examining the original software as a possible reason for the crashes .Boeing must prove to worldwide regulators that the plane is safe to fly. That process may take more th

41、an 90 days. Planes in the United States are usually mostly full during the months of June , July and August .56. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that_.A. the competition among the airlines is becoming more and more fierceB. Boeing needs some time to prove to the world that their 737 Max planes are safeC. after the two deadly crashes, more and more have decided not to travel by airD. Southwest Airlines suffers the most in revenue57. What is the total number of the daily f