2021年江西中考英语试题及答案

1、2021年江西中考英语试题及答案说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。、听力测试（20 分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oran ges.C. Some apples.答案是CoA）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1 分）1. Who drew the cat?A. Sa

2、lly.B. Joh n.C. Kate.2. Where is the supermarket?A. On Main Street.B. Across from the bank.C. Next to the hospital.How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. 4.B. 6.C. 8.Why is Linda happy?She will see a movie.She will see her mother.C. She will get a newbike.What does the girl mean?She is very sc

3、ared.She is really surprised.C. She is a bit angry.B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟； 听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。What the matter with the man?A. He s got a cough.He s got a sore throat.C. Hes got a headache.How long should the

4、man take the medicine?、单项填空（8 分）20. We man aged to have a game ofwith the local people.A. 3 days.B. 5 days.C. 7 days.请听第2段对话，回答第8 9小题。What time is the Sunday lunch?A. At 12:30.B. At 1:00.What do we know about David?A. He is a customer.B. He is a man ager.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。What happened to the woma

5、n on the first day?A. Her bag was stole n.B. Her ID card was lost.What did she do in the last evening?A. She had a big meal.B. She joined in singing.What are they talking about?A. The holiday.B. The accide nt.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。Where do they have the party?A. In the park.B. In the hotel.C. At 1:30.

6、C. He is a waiter.C. Her money ran out.C. She went out for a walk.C. The con cert.C. At home.Why do they have the party?Alice finished her courses.B. Mike s sister has a new baby.Alice s family is coming over.What can we get from the conversation?Alice is very busy today.B. Alice and Mike are classm

7、ates.Alice must bring a gift to the party.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）In , we took part in an event in India.Each team drove a car to theof India.Our team raised around dollars.We drove for about every day.请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

8、最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）about that.Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for aA. pilotdoctorC. sin gerD. postma n What that terrible noise?It s John. Hethe violin.A. practicedpracticedB. is practici ngC. was practici ngD. hasSue works , so she never seems to make mistakes.A. lateB. alon

9、eC. happilyD. carefullyThese beautiful animals are endangered. We mustthem.A. saveB. showC. stopD. catchThere are no buses to the beach. there.you have a car, its difficult to getA. SinceB. AfterC. Uni essD. Because How do we turn on the ove n?Iyou, weren t you listening?tellB. am telli ngC. will te

10、ll Are you going to the airport by bus?I d rather take a taxi. It s .D. have toldA. quickerB.cheaperC. the quickestD. the cheapeston TV and becomes widelyThe man did a great job in fighting COVID-19. He known.A. in terviewedhas in terviewedwas in terviewedD. will be in terviewed三、完形填空（26 分）A）请先阅读下面短

11、文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、BCD四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）They weigh almost nothing. Yet they are 29 than steel. In fact, somespiders webs are among the world s strongest materials,30 they can bepulled Ion ger tha n elastic（橡皮筋）.They can also be any 31 . Spider webs areamaz ing.A spider has hun

12、 dreds of small ope nings in its body. Silk comes out of theseopenings as a liquid （液 体），and, as it reaches the air, it becomes thre like. These 32 threads （线）come together to form a single thread.The spider can make many differe nt kinds of thread. The thread can be thickor thi n, wet or dry, or st

13、icky. Each kind has a differe nt 33 . Some webscreate an egg box. Others 34 hidi ng places. The most com mon purpose of a spider web, however, is to catch food.There are many 35 the spider uses its web to catch food. For example, somespiders produce a sin gle thread. An in sect the n sits on it 36 r

14、ealiz ing whatit is doing, and becomes 37 . Slowly, the spider moves towards the in sect. 38 ,it covers its food in silk.Some spiders use a differe nt kind of 39 . They make webs that cheat in sects.An in sect sees the web and thinks it s a flower. It the n 40the web. Thespider can feel even the sma

15、llest moveme nt of the web, and rushes at the in sect41 it can get away.Spider webs are so 42 that engineers have been studying them for years. Theywant to learn why they are so strong and elastic. However, for the moment, spiders are keep ing their 43 . Although they have made great progress in sci

16、e neea9dAe choiogy, humans 馳网魏用t bCefteWo copy natDrOWs.30.A. soB. butC. ifD.or31. A. shapeB. priceC. weightD. temperature32. A. wideB. broke nC. tinyD.weak33. A. directio nB. purposeC. sizeD.n ame34. A. provideB. chooseC. findD.change35. A. problemsB. reas onsC. stepsD.ways36. A. byB. forC. without

17、D.in37. A. lostB. stuckC. excitedD.burnt38. A. SadlyB. ClearlyC. Sudde nlyD.Loudly39. A. helpB. materialC. powerD.trick40. A. la nds onB. moves towardsC. flies overD.looks into41. A. whe nB. beforeC. un tilD.uni ess42 A softB expensiveC importantDamazing厶 / V O Xx 1 Ia cA1| x Illi v/11 1 LL-/.1xCll

18、1 1CIZ-II IM43. A. habitsB. pla nsC. secretsD.recordsB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答 题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）star still good rest up how polluti on stop small see towardsLook up at the sky at ni ght. What can you see? Before electric lights, people could ofte n seeabout 2,500 different sta

19、rs. Now, light fills the skies over our cities. This is called light 44 .Becauseof it, people in cities can ofte n only see about ten 45 !Most of the time, light helps us. We can 46 because of it. It givesOneplantsenergy. But light isn t always 47 . We need times of dark 48（影响）our health. Thesehun d

20、red years ago, we had those times of dark. Now the ni ght is like day. Some scientists are worried about 49 this light affectsscientists are studying the effects of light pollution.Other scientists are finding ways to 50light pollution and makeour livesbetter. For example, many streetlightsnowhave c

21、overs. The coversfocus thelight 51 the ground. They stop the light fromgoing 52 into the sky.They alsosave en ergy. The covers are a 53 cha nge, but they can54 have a positive（正面的）effect.四、阅读理解（46 分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分）ART FESTIVAL14-24 August2021VIDEOPERFORM

22、ANCEAn hourly show of videos presentedbyAlpineYouth Theater presentsA Cat sPembert on Secon darySchool stude nts.Mind with cheerfulsongs and dance.Video themes are aboutintellectuallypromisi ngtogiveawon derful（ 智力） disabledyouth and theirperformanee by 20 young peoplebetweenpare nts.18 and 25 years

23、 ofage.Venue:CapitalVenue: Nati onal Arts TheaterHall Dates:14-Dates: 15-23 August22 August FreeFree admissi onadmissi onCONCERTEric Fawk ins, two-time Prima Music Prize winner, will perform an eve ning of classicalandjazzballads. Eric Fawkins latest CD will also be on sale.Venue: Victory TheaterDat

24、es: 22-24 AugustTickets: available at $ 50 （child）, $ 80 （adult）When will A Cats Mind be performed?14-24 August.B. 15-23 August.C. 22-24 August.D. 14-22 August.What is the price of an adult ticket for the con cert?$80.B. $50.C. $20.D. $18.Which of the following is true according to the ads above?A g

25、roup of children perform A Cat s Mind .Fawkins has won Prima Music Prize once.The video show is presented by the parents.You can buy Fawk ins latest CD at the con cert.BBritish adve nturer（冒险家） Alastair Humphreys had ridde n his bike around theworld, walked across India,and rowed （戈U 船）from Africa t

26、o South America. In2011, however, Humphreys had some of the biggest adve ntures of his life and henever even left the United Kingdom.For a year, Humphreys went on microadve nturessmall, low- cost trips close to home. Why did he do this? “ I started to think that it was possible to have anadve nturea

27、ny where, ” he expla ins. For his first trip, he went hik ing with afriend around the M25 a 188-kilometer road that goes all the way around London.Other adventures includedswimming in the River Thames,sleepingoutside on ahill, and going on a mountain biking trip. Humphreys learned something importan

28、t from his microadve ntures: We find adve ntures whe n we try someth ing n ew.Humphreys wan ted other people to make this discovery, too, so he decided toshare his idea. He challe nged people to go on microadve ntures and send him four-minute videos of their trips. He asked them to do things like cl

29、imb a hill, goaway for a weekend, or choose a random （任意的）place on a map and go there.People from all over the world accepted his challenge and posted their videos on Twitter.Which of the following belong to microadventures? Check and choosethe right answer.walk across Indiasleep outside on a hillgo

30、 away for a weekendswim in the River Thamesrow from Africa to South Americahike around the road around LondonB.C.D.What can we know about Humphreyspersonality according to the passage?Brave, creative and active.Proud, humorous and kind.Careful, quiet and hard-work ing.Con fide nt, strict and warm-he

31、arted.What would be the best title for the passage?A Big Challe ngeB. An Amazi ng TravelKeep a Trip RecordD. Go for a Microadve ntureToday, by carefully choos ing dog pare nts, huma ns have created many differe ntkinds of dog. Each kind has its own look andtale nts,and its own role with inhuman soci

32、ety. Here are three examples of“a dog s life ” in the human world.Today, many hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheerto patients.Shaynee is a therapy （治疗）dog. She visitschildrenwho are inhospital. Dogs like Shaynee help patie nts feel calm and at peace, which can be hard in a

33、 busy hospital. They help both childre n and adults stay strong duri ng long hospital stays, and, some suggest, even help them get better.Today, some beagles （小猎犬）work in airports for the government. They are partof the program called the Beagle Brigade. A beagle is good for the work becauseof its p

34、owerful nose, and ability to follow smells. The Beagle Brigade s job isto smelleverythingthat comes into the country.They make officersnoticeillegal（非法的）fruits, vegetables, and other foods in luggage or in mail. Thebeagles do the job far better tha n any huma n could.While some dogs are work ing har

35、d, others are free to spe nd their days rest ing and playing. Across the world, many pet dogs are treated like children. Many have their own rooms and all the thingsa dog could want. Some even have their ownclothes. Many of these pets spe nd their days play in g, lear ning to follow, or evengoing to

36、 classes. Their owners give them the best, and enjoy doingso.Whether as workers or objects of affecti on（钟情） ，dogs have become helpfulto humans in many ways. There are plentyof advantages for the dog, too. Manykinds of wild dogs have n early disappeared from the Earth. However, thedomesticdog s spec

37、ial place as “ mari s best friend ” has allowed it to survive（存活）in ahuma n world.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Hospitals n eed many special dogs.B. Dogs can take care of patie nts.Patie nts n eed love in the hospital.D. Doctors are too busy to seepatie nts.What does the underlinedword “ d

38、omestic ” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Trai ned.B. Smart.C. Hu ngry.D. Valuable.What the purpose of the passage?To ask people to treat dogs as their own children.To explain why humans need beagles in their work.To tell people about the history of dogs development.64. Which of the following best shows the

39、structure of the passage?D. To show a good relationship between dogs and humans.Eight hun dred years ago, a man in souther n Turkey inven ted an amaz ing clock.It was more than 7 meters high. At its base （基 座）was a life-size model elephant. Every half hour, something amazing happened. The whole cloc

40、k came alive: Model birds, drago ns, and people started to move.The clock s inven tor was an engin eer n amed al-Jazari. He lived in Turkey. Al-Jazari was probably one of the greatest engineers in history. Some historians callhim “the father of modern-day engineering”.We know about al- Jazari mostly

41、 from a book thathe wrote. They in cludeclocks and hand- washingmachines. The book also has drawings that show howeach machine works.Many everyday things today from toys to car engines（发动机）一still use al-Jazari s ideas.Without his mach ines with moving parts, we might not have moder n-day robots.Toda

42、y, it is still possible to see what al-Jazari s elephantclock lookedlike. A full-size worki ng model is in Dubai s Ibn Battuta Mall. There, every halfhour, al- Jazari s most amazing invention comes to life once again.How Does the Elepha nt Clock Work?A bowl with a small hole floats （浮）in a water tan

43、k（水箱）in side the elepha nt s body. As the bowl slowly sinks （下沉），it pulls a rope that moves a human figure. His moving pen shows the nu mber of minu tes past the hour.Every half hour, the water bowl becomes full and sinks completely. This causes a ball to fall from the top of theclock. The movement

44、oftheballcausesa phoenix tomoveand make a sound.PenThe ball thendropsoutofa falcons mouth intotheVasmouth of a Chin esedrago n.Theweight of the ball causesethe drag on s headtomove down, andthe dragon stailpulls the water bowl back up.Fin ally, the ball drops out of the drag on s mouth and into a va

45、se. As the ball la nds in the vase, the elepha nt driver moves and makes a sound. The cycle begins again until there are no more balls in the top of the clock.Why is al-Jazari called “ the father of modern-day engineering? ”His ideas are still widely used in machines.The elephant clock is an amazing

46、 invention.His inventions include some parts of modern robots.His book about machines is still popular with readers.Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank” in Paragraph 3He became famous when he was a young man.He inven ted a lot of everyday mach ines in history.It describes a number of machi

47、nes of all shapes and sizes.People in Turkey enjoy reading hisWhat does the underlined wordA. The pen moves.C. The bowl sinks completely.How does the elephant clock order.books in their free time.“ This ” in Paragraph 7 refer to?The ball drops.The bowl pulls the rope.work? Put the steps in the corre

48、ctThe ball drops into the vase.The ball drops into the dragons mouth.The elephant driver moves and makes a sound.After 30 minu tes, a ball starts to fall from the top.The bowl moves down in the water and pulls on ropes.A. b-d-a-c-eB. e-d-b-a-cC. a-e-b-d-cD. c-a-d-e-b（领养）as babiesManyscie ntistsonce

49、believed thatphysical similarities between identical twins aregenetic（基因的）， while theirpers on alities,in tellige nee,and otherdifferences between them are an effect of their environment. Now scie ntists are discovering that the boundaries（界限）betweengenes and environment are not so clear.Twins Jim S

50、prin ger and Jim Lewis were adoptedand raised by differe nt couples. When the Jims fin ally met at age39, they discovered they had ple nty in com mon. Both were six feettall, 180 poun ds. They had the same smile and the same voice. WhenscientistThomas Bouchard Jr. invitedthe Jim twins to his lab,peo

51、ple there found it very hard to tell them apart.But the similarities did nt stop at the physical. Theyd bothhad dogs n amed Toy. They had both married wome n n amed Lin da,andthen their marriage broke up. They d both bee n policeme n, enjoyed music, and left love notes around the house for their wiv

52、es. They had so much incom mon, it seemed un likelythese were justcoincidences（巧合）.The Jim twins were just one of 137 sets of separatedtwinsBouchard tested. When they compared the twins IQ scores, Bouchardand his team reached a surprising conclusion（结论）.They concludedthatintelligeneewas mostlyconnec

53、tedto genes ratherthan toin family andtraining or education. It seemed the differencesen viro nment had little effect.However, genes cantcon troleveryth ing,arguesgen eticistReed s research shows thatDan ielle Reed, who also studies twins.though nothing can truly cha nge our DNA, environmen tal diff

54、ere ncesthat a child experiences before birth and in their first year cansometimes affectthe way the DNA behaves,making even identicaltwi ns in to very differe ntpeople. “What I liketo say is thatMother Nature writes some things in penciland some things inpen, ” She explains.“Things written in pen y

55、ou cant change. That sDNA. But things written in pencil you can.69. How many physical similarities between theJim twi ns are men ti on ed? A. 2.B. 3.C. 4. D. 5.70. What did Bouchards study find about the twins?A. Each seemed to be as tall as their twin.Each had the same hobby as their twin.Each had

56、almost the same ability as their twin.Each had about the same IQ level as their twin.What is Reed s opinion about genes and environment?Only DNA has an effect on our development.Environment could possibly change some things about us.There are no boundaries between genes and environment.Environmental

57、 differences can sometimes change our DNA.What is the passage mainly about?The way the DNA behaves.The similarities between the Jim twins.C. The connection between intelligenee and families.The effects of genes on personality and intelligenee.B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选 项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结

58、构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 一空一句。（每小题2 分）The Value of Negative ResultsWe all avoid failure（失败），and most of us fear it. However,without failure, progress would be impossible. What does successusually come after? Failure. It seems that one cannot exist（存在）without the other.Acceptingfailure is not easy for many,

59、 though. We are oftenun willi ng to accept failure because our professi onal fame depe nds on success. 73 In the past ten years, for example, some scientific magazines have published reports of failed tests. It is believed that scientists can leann from“n egative （负面的）”results and that this can fin

60、ally lead topositive results.74 The ABN AMRObank started an Institute（机 构）ofBrillia nt Failures to lear n more about what works and what does n tin banking. Similarly, Eli Lilly and Company had failure parties to study the drugs （药物）that don t work.In fact, one of the bus in essworld s most famous f