2021-2022学年山西省临汾市赵曲高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年山西省临汾市赵曲高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?A. should face B. might face C. must have faced D. could have faced参考答案：D略2. Always read the _ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. A. explanations B. instructions C. descript

2、ions D. introductions 参考答案：B3. -What do you think has made Tom feel down?- his seat in the election, I think.A. As he lost B. Losing C. Because of D. Lost参考答案：B4. He demanded we explain the process in detail, since he lacked _ information about it.A. accurate B. rough C. convenient D. enjoyable参考答案：

3、A5. Im thinking of the driving test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time. _! Im sure youll make it.A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No matter D. Cheer up参考答案：D6. I dont understand what the engineer means, but Ive got _ rough idea of _ project plan.A. the; a B. /; the C. the; / D. a; the 参考答案：D略7. Th

4、e young teacher wrote his headmaster a letter , hoping that she would give him a chance to _ some of the latest ideas in his school. Aturn out Bput out Cpick out Dtest out 参考答案：D8. Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he _ home right after his work.A. has come B. comes C. came D. would come

5、参考答案：D考查动词时态。句意：就在一个小时前，他在电话里告诉我，他下班后马上回家。根据句意可知一小时前他说下班后回家，表示从过去某个时间点看将来的动作，要用过去将来时，故选D.【点睛】过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。过去将来时由would，was/were going to，was/were to was/were about to等加动词原形构成，也可由was/were on the point of加动名词构成。例句 I knew you would agree. 我知道你会同意的。 I said I would ar

6、range everything. 我说我来安排一切。 I didnt know if he would come. 我不知道他是否会来。 9. You _ the chairman yesterday but you didnt come. A. saw B. had seen C. could have seen D. could see参考答案：C10. Sam, in every way, has handled the challenge,_ his friend_how hes achieved success in spite of the difficulties.A. ove

7、rcome; by B. overcoming; withC. impressed; by D. impressing; with参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词和介词。句意：山姆全面的解决了这个问题，他排除万难获得成功，这使他的朋友们印象很深，impress sb with sth使某人印象深刻，动词与主语之间是主动关系，故选D项。考点：考查动词和介词11. The cat padded across the road and towards the bushes just _ the hornbeam trees, and she stopped.A. except for B. apart

8、 from C. beyond D. from参考答案：C12. When_ help, the student often says “Thank you”.A. offeringB. to offerC. to be offeredD. offered参考答案：D13. Its _ thrill to have _ ten-year research project completed with the desired result. A. / ; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a参考答案：B14. - Whose advice do you think I

9、should take? -_.A. You get it B. You speak C. Anyone you are like D. Its up to you 参考答案：D15. In _ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A. historical B. remote C. traditional D. further 参考答案：C16. The manager, _ it clear to us that he didnt agree with us, l

10、eft the meeting room.A. who has madeB. having madeC. made D. making参考答案：B17. I insisted _ to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing _ wrong with him.A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should go; is参考答案：C18. This is not my story, northe whole story. My story plays out differ

11、ently.A. is thereB. there isC. is itD. it is参考答案：C二、 书面表达19. 假如你是李华，你所在的学校将要举办一场五四青年节庆祝活动。你和你的同学邀请你校的美国交换生Tom参加。请你写一封信给Tom，要点如下：.1.邀请Tom一起表演，一个中西合璧的节目； 2.活动时间：5月4日下午2：00-5：00； 3.活动地点：学校学术报告厅。注意：1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已经为你写好，但不计入总词数。Dear Tom,You have told me that you are very interested i

12、n how we Chinese celebrate Chinas Youth Day_We are looking forward to your reply.参考答案：Dear Tom,You have told me that you are very interested in how we Chinese celebrate Chinas Youth Day .With it approaching, I would like to invite you to join us in the celebration in our school. A variety of activit

13、ies will be included at the celebration, such as performances and games, which will surely enable you to know better about our culture. To get fully involved, I , together with my classmates, hope that you can put on a performance with us. And I think it will be a good combination of both our cultur

14、e and yours. By the way, the celebration will take place in the school lecture hall from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm on May 4.We are looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerelyLI Hu这是一篇提纲类作文。文章内容要点已经给出。同学们在写这篇文章时，要注意以下几点：1. 通篇以一般将来时态为主。2. 要点要齐全。但是不要对要点进行简单的罗列。可以使用适当的连接词，使上下文行文流畅，衔接自然流程。3. 注意语气。既然该文是一篇邀请函，所

15、以要注意语气应该比较恳切。该文的写作难点在第二条内容上：要邀请汤姆参加五四青年节活动，要写出活动的时间，地点以及邀请他参加的节目。写这部分内容时，学生可以采取简单句和复合句结合的方法。【范文亮点】1. 范文采取了非限定性定语从句（A variety of activities will be included at the celebration, such as performances and games, which will surely enable you to know better about our culture. ）等句式。2. 文章采用了would like to； A

16、 variety of；are looking forward to等高级单词或短语。20. 书面表达（满分25分）青少年研究专家Susan Beacham 在自己的英文网站上开辟专栏，邀请大家分享心目中的“最好礼物”。她认为，礼物贵在心意，应为之付出时间和精力。假设你是李华，请用英文发贴，内容应包括：1. 赞同Susan 的看法2. 你收到或送出的最好礼物是什么3. 该礼物的意义注意：（1）词数100左右 （2）符合语言规范 （3）开头已给出（不计入总词数）Dear Susan Beacham,I am a high school student from China. _. Your fa

17、ithfully, Li Yue参考答案：作文范文：I am a high school student from China. I quite agree with you that gifts should be worth time and energy if you want to send them to someone you love. It doesnt matter whether it is expensive or not. What really matters is whether it comes from inner heart.Years ago, I rece

18、ived a gift from a friend on my birthday, who is now living far away. It delighted me at the sight of it. It was a piece of paper cutting, a Chinese traditional art. With the gift，he included a letter, in which he told me that he had made the paper cutting himself. It took him several weeks to learn

19、 to make it. Thats why I value it more than any other gift I received that day.Now, it is still hanging on the wall of my bedroom. Whenever I look at it, I couldnt help thinking of my friend. However far away we are, we feel close to each other. So I think a gift full of love and effort is a true an

20、d most valuable one.三、 阅读理解21. Although similar in appearance to hyenas(土狼), African wild dogs are nevertheless true wild canine(犬). They are a mixture of black, yellow, and white in such a wide variety of patterns that no two individuals look exactly alike. African wild dogs are widely distributed

21、across the African plains but they do not live in jungle areas. They are social animals, living in groups of usually from 2 to 45 individuals. A hierarchy（统团） exists within the group, but the animals are friendly to one another. The young and the infirm（体弱的） are given special privileges within the g

22、roup. African wild dogs use their sense of sight, not smell, to find their prey. They can run up to 55 km/h for several kilometers. In eastern Africa, they mostly hunt Thomsons gazelles, but they will also attack calves, warthogs, zebras, impalas, and the young of large antelopes such as the gnu. Gr

23、owing human populations have decreased or degraded the African wild dogs habitat and also diminished their available prey. Road kill and human persecution（迫害） have also had a negative impact on African wild dog populations. This species is also susceptible to a variety of diseases such as distemper,

24、 which is controlled in domestic .dogs. Conservation of the African wild dogs natural habitat must have the highest priority, as these dogs suffer in habitats modified by human intrusion（干扰）56. What does the underlined word susceptible mean?A. easily affected or suffered B. badly doubtfulC. seriousl

25、y harmful D. highly dangerous57. What factors affect the population of the wild dogs?a. the distribution of the dogs b. social livingc. highly increasing human populations d. humans killing the dogse. many diseases f. the changes of their habitatsg. domestic dogs h. food reductionA. a. b, c, d, e B.

26、 b, c, d, e, f C. c, d, e, f, h D. d, e, f, g, h58. From the passage we can conclude that_.A. African wild dogs are completely different from domestic dogs in size, weightB. African wild dogs are living in groupsC. African wild dogs use their eyes mostly when sleeping to guardD. African wild dogs us

27、e their noses to find their food in most cases59. What can we know about African wild dogs?A. In a pack there may be about 90 wild dogs and no leader.B. There are no such wild dogs that are different.C. African wild dogs can run at a speed of about 15 m/s for a long distance.D. All African wild dogs

28、 kill zebras, impalas, and antelopes as their food.60 What can we infer from the passage?A. African wild dogs are not in danger, because there are such a wide variety of patterns.B. African wild dogs are not in danger, because are widely distributed across the Africanplains.C. African wild dogs are

29、in danger, because humans activities have a great effect on them.D. African wild dogs are in danger, because their habitats have been changed much.参考答案：ACBCD22. Three Boys and a DadBrad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking wheth

30、er to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV talk show on his first day off in months. “This will be like a walk in the park,” hed told his wife. “Ill look after the kids, and you can go visit your mom.”Things started well, but just after eight oclock, his three little “good kids”Mike, Randy, a

31、nd Alexcame down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast, daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alexs head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat（节拍）. Mike chanted “Wheres my toast, wheres my toast” i

32、n the background. Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randys underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, although

33、they were before their very eyes. Someone named “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started.By ten oclock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wa