2022-2023学年福建省宁德市福鼎第三中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年福建省宁德市福鼎第三中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题31. I cant thank you _ much because without your help I _have won the first prize.A. very; shouldnt B. too; wouldnt C. that; might not D. so; couldnt 参考答案：B略2. She opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry out _ she heard her fatherurgently telling her

2、 to keep quiet.A. while B. when C. before D. after参考答案：B 3. After the advantages and the disadvantages，he accepted the taskAmatching Bobserving Cbalancing Dexamining参考答案：C4. In the Beijing Olympics，Phelps from the US is person of wonder， person who swam into the Olympic history Athe；the Ba；a Ca：the

3、Dthe；a参考答案：B 5. Here came word he got the first in the competition .A. a; that B. /; that C. a; which D. /; which参考答案：B6. - Could I ask you a rather personal question?- Sure, _.A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forget it参考答案：B解析：pardon me用于没听清对方的话；good idea用于赞成对方的建议；forget it用于对方向你道歉时，安慰对方。I

4、still owe you for lunch yesterday. Forget it. “昨天午饭我还欠着你呢。算了吧 ”。7. I enjoy Chinese food very much!_.A. Please taste quickly B. Have a lot, pleaseC. Help yourself D. Eat slowly while it is hot参考答案：C考查交际用语。句意：-我非常喜欢中国菜！-请慢用。根据语境，应用help yourself（请随便用）。根据句意，选c项最佳。8. The old lady didnt marry _ her death.

5、 A. before B. since C. until D. after参考答案：A略9. You may be out of your parents but never out of their mind wherever you are.A. sight B. sign C. sigh D. scene参考答案：A10. _I catch a number 7 bus to the hospital?_No，you dont have toA number 15 bus will also take you thereAShould BShall CMust DMay参考答案：C11.

6、 Please do me a favor _ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 参考答案：C12. Earthquake sites should be regarded as a sad memory rather than a tool to _money Acheck in Bcall in Cbring in Ddrop in参考答案：C13. _ she come to see you today？Of course，p

7、leaseAnd Id rather she _ me the truth（）Awill； informedBCan； informCShall； toldDShould； will tell参考答案：C允许她今天来看你吗？当然好了，我宁愿她告诉我真相考查情态动词本题考查shall用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称，表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等第二空考查would rather与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句用一般过去时故C正确14. To recognize and respect a countrys own culture does not mean to close the d

8、oor to the others,_ to stand upon a principle of being superior.A.and it means B.but it meansC.so does it mean D.neither does it mean参考答案：D【命题立意】考查倒装句的用法。句意：承认和尊重一个国家自己的文化不意味着闭门锁国，也不意味着站在更高级的原则之上。前一分句是否定句，后一分句应用Neither或nor倒装。故判断选D。15. Juliet, have you heard about the disaster in Chenpeng Village Ele

9、mentary School? Yes, horrible! If there _ safety guards then, the disaster _.A. had been, wouldnt have happened B. had been, wouldnt happenC. were, wouldnt have happened D. were, wouldnt happen参考答案：A二、 填空16. My English teacher was very tall.The moment she 61 (enter) the class,we would all sit 62 (qu

10、iet)and open the books.She would encourage me by giving me important assignments and also morning news to read during the assembly.She would come down and listen to my English debate（辩论）, 63 made me take part in all debate competitions. 64 same was true of my biology and science teacher.She was very

11、 nice and sweet.She would always give me extra information on the biology project.I could not go to the lab for experiments,so she would bring the lab down and help me with the biology and science 65 (experiment)and would give me excellent marks.My friends made me monitor and the naughty boys listen

12、ed to me.My friends used to help me with my notes when I was 66 (absence).My teachers always gave me important project work and I felt proud when they patted me 67 the back after I finished it quickly and correctly.I was never shouted at or made fun of or scolded by any of my friends and teachers.To

13、day I often see the terrible punishments 68 (give)to students on TVs.I feel very sad.I really want to express my love and thanks to all my wonderful teachers and friends.Without them my school life would not 69 (be) so excellent and 70 (forget).参考答案：61.entered 62.quietly 63.which 64.The 65.experimen

14、ts66.absent 67.on 68.given 69.have been 70.unforgettable66.absent 考查形容词。Be absent缺席，不在，这里需用形容词。67.on 考查介词。Pat on the back拍打背，为固定搭配，所以这里用介词on。68.given考查被动。See sth done，看见某物被，所以这里需用过去分词。69.have been 考查虚拟语气。该句是虚拟语气，所以主句需用would have done。70.unforgettable 考查形容词。Forget是忘记的意思，这里的意思是学校生活是精彩的，无法忘记的，所以需用unfor

15、gettable。三、 阅读理解17. If you could change your childs DNA in the future to protect them against diseases, would you? It could be possible because of technology known as CRISPR-Cas, or just CRISPR.CRISPR involves a piece of RNA, a chemical messenger/designed to work on one part of DNA; it also uses an

16、enzyme （酶） that can take unwanted genes out and put new ones in, according to The Economist. There are other ways of editing DNA, but CRISPR will do it very simply, quickly, and exactly.The uses of GRISPR could mean that cures are developed for everything from Alzheimers to cancer to HIV, By allowin

17、g doctors to put just the right cancer-killing genes into a patients immune system, the technology could help greatly.In April scientists in China said they had tried using CRISPR to edit the genomes （基因组） of human embryos. Though the embryos would never turn into humans, this was the first time any

18、one had ever tried to edit DNA from human beings. With this in mind, the US National Academy of Sciences plans to discuss questions about CRISPRs ethics （伦理问题）.For example, CRISPR doesnt work properly yet. As well as cutting the DNA it is looking for, it often cuts other DNA, too. In addition, we cu

19、rrently seem to have too little understanding of what DNA gives people what qualities.There are also moral questions around “playing God”. Of course, medicine already stops natural things from happeningfor example, it saves people from infections. The opportunities to treat diseases make it hard to

20、say we shouldnt keep going.A harder question is whether it is ever right to edit human germ-line （种系） cells and make changes that are passed on to children. This is banned in 40 countries and restricted in many others. However, CRISPR means that if genes can be edited out, they can also be edited ba

21、ck in. It may be up to us as a society to decide when and where editing the genome is wrong.Also, according to The Economist, gene editing may mean that parents make choices that are not obviously in the best interests of their children: “Deaf parents may prefer their children to be deaf too; parent

22、s might want to make their children more intelligent at all costs.”In the end, more research is still needed to see what we can and can t do with CRISPR. “It s still a huge mystery how we work,” Craig Mello, a UMass Medical School biologist and Nobel Prize winner, told The Boston Globe. “Were just trying to figure out this amazingly complicated thing we call life.”61. What is the article mainly about?A. How CRISPR was developed by scientists.B. What we can and cant do with CRISPR.C. Chinese scientists experiment of using CRISPR to edit human embryos.D. The advantages of CRISPR