2022-2023学年吉林省长春市榆树中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年吉林省长春市榆树中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Nathan lay on the ground trembling, too_ to move.A. strange B. bored C. calm D. scared参考答案：D2. Wed like to go out for a meal on Thursday evening does that _ with your plans?A. settle in B. fit in C. break in D. take in 参考答案：B3. Alexander Fleming noted that

2、 it was a dish he was trying to grow bacteria for an experiment _looked abnormal.A. where; which B. which; whichC. that; that D. in which; that参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：亚历山大弗莱明(Alexander Fleming)注意到他试图为一个实验培养细菌的一道菜看起来异常。在第一空中a dish是先行词，在后面的定语从句作地点状语，引导词用where/in which；结合前面的it was-，可知此处是强调句式，第二空填that。

3、故选D。【点睛】浅谈强调句1. 用It iswasthatwho句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. （2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? （3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and w

4、here was it that you were born?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在iswas的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2. notuntil句型的强调句： 句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分： e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或

5、did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do come early. 务必早来。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。4. The parking rules in public places should be _ strictly? otherwise you will get a ticket.A. realizedB, recognizedC. consultedD. observed参考答案：D5. You were my _ when

6、 I was weak; you were my voice when I couldnt speak. A. ability B. strength C. energy D. force 参考答案：B略6. Dressed in a newly-bought skirt,_.A.I could hardly recognize herB.nobody could recognize herC.she could hardly be recognized by meD.there was nobody who could recognize her参考答案：C7. A person, when

7、 he or she is young, cant read _many books. A. so B. such C. too D. either参考答案：C8. I _ like boiled water, but now I love it.A. would B. used to C. wouldnt D. didnt use to参考答案：9. Ill try my best to _ the lost time.A. make out B. make up ofC. make up D. make up for参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我将尽力弥补失去的时间。A. ma

8、ke out理解；B. make up of由-组成；C. make up编造；D. make up for弥补。故选D。10. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _a decision.Athey reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach参考答案：B略11. He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University.A. after which

9、 B. after that C. in which D. in that参考答案：A12. His grandfather has kept reminding him not to _ with bad companions whether in school or in society.A. associate B. conduct C. distinguish D. participate参考答案：A13. My English teacher, who is strict _ us, contributes some articles _ the newspaper every mo

10、nth. A. with; to B. to; for C. in; to D. in; for 参考答案：A14. Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.A. something B. anythingC. nothing D. everything参考答案：C试题分析：考查不定代词。句意：游泳是我的最爱。在保持健康方面，没有什么能比得上游泳的作用了。根据句意可知，“我”把游泳看作保持健康最有效的方法，没有别的方法能比得上它，故选C。15. _ before we d

11、epart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. A. Had they arrived B. Have they arrived C. Would they arrive D. Were they to arrive参考答案：D略16. He lifted the stone only _ it dropped on his own feet.A. have B. had C. having D. to have参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Paul来信向你表明他今年二月

12、来中国旅游的想法，并询问你的看法。请你按以下要点给他写一封回信：1.赞成他的想法2.来中国旅游的好处（如历史文化，美景美食等）3.表示愿意提供帮助并祝福他的中国之旅注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；_参考答案：Dear PeterIm so glad to hear from you knowing that you are visiting China in February this year. Ill be free at that time and Im eager to meet you. Please tell me your flight number

13、 and arrival time so that I can pick you up at the airport. You are welcome to stay at my house where you can meet my family and friends. My plan goes like this: During the first week Ill take you to Beijing to show you around some famous royal palaces as well as the Great Wall thus helping you know

14、 more about Chinese history. Then in the following week well go to Yunnan Province because its amazing to experience the traditional customs and beautiful sceneries there.If you have any suggestions please write to inform me.All the best.YoursLi Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文为一封书信：假定你是李

15、华，你的美国朋友Paul来信向你表明他今年二月来中国旅游的想法，并询问你的看法。请你按以下要点给他写一封回信：1.赞成他的想法；2.来中国旅游的好处（如历史文化，美景美食等）；3.表示愿意提供帮助并祝福他的中国之旅。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：eager to meet you（渴望去接你）；show you around some famous royal palaces（带领你参观一些名胜）；know more about Chinese history（了解更多关于中国历史）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用

16、恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本篇范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Im so glad to hear from you knowing that you are visiting China in February this year.句中使用that引导的宾语从句；Please tell me your flight number and arrival time so that I can pick you up at the a

17、irport. 句中so that引导目的状语从句；Then in the following week well go to Yunnan Province because its amazing to experience the traditional customs and beautiful sceneries there.句中because引导原因状语从句。三、 阅读理解18. Below is a housing guide for students going to London. University accommodation (住所) officesMany univer

18、sity accommodation offices have their own list of registered landlords (房东). Others also provide information on accommodation agencies and other housing organization. The advantage of using your university accommodation is that you can get support if you have a problem. The disadvantage is that they

19、 are unlikely to have enough registered landlords to houses all their students. Property papers: Loot and RentingLoot is an important source (来源) of information about private housing for co-renters. The offers are from private landlords, agencies and individuals looking for other co-renters. They al

20、so have a website: HYPERLINK . The advantage of using Loot is that there are some excellent bargains. The disadvantage is that there is no quality control over the offers. Renting is another useful paper. The offers in this paper are mainly from accommodation agencies. Their website is at www. renti

21、ng.co.uk.Accommodation agenciesThe majority of rented accommodation in London is probably advertised through accommodation agencies. The advantage of using accommodation agencies is that you will have access to a large number of accommodations. A good agent will listen to your requirements and can s

22、ave you time in looking for the right accommodation. The disadvantage is that they will make a range of charges to potential renters. Noticeboards Around the universities you will find a number of noticeboards where offers of accommodation will be posted. These will either be from landlords or from

23、students. Some universities will also have online noticeboards where students can advertise to other students. Advertisements from students can be an excellent way to find accommodation. However, advertisements from landlords can be problematic. Word of mouth Some of the best housing in London is ne

24、ver advertised but is passed on from one group of students to another by word of mouth. It might be that you can find out about good offers from final year students. However, dont suppose that just because you have found out about housing from a friend it is necessarily going to be better than that

25、found through any other source. Family Faced with the very high rents charged in London, some students and their parents will consider buying as an alternative. In some cases this might be a good choice. 25. What is the advantage of using Loot? A. It has more offers from accommodation agencies than Renting. B.