重庆西南大学附中2023学年高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. -Good evening. _?ADo you still have a room for tonight BWhat would you like, pleaseCIs

2、there anything I can do for you DWho is that speaking, please2A mother recognizes the feel of her childs skin when blindfolded. _, she can instantly identify her babys cry.ASimilarly BMeanwhileCNevertheless DAccordingly3If you want to improve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is

3、 to show up at the gym every time you _ be there.AcanBwillCmayDshall4The little girl _ a foreign language fairly quickly.Apicked upBgot upCstepped upDmade up5There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.Aon whichBon who

4、mCof whichDof whom6We have decided to fulfill the task in time, difficulties we may meet with.Ano matter howBhoweverCwhateverDwhichever7She was in a _ condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.AskepticalBcriticalCtheoreticalDpractical8Join us and you wil

5、l discover an environment _ you can make the most of your skills and talents.AthatBwhereChowDwhat9Without my parents encouragement and support I definitely _ where I am today.AwasntBhadnt beenCwouldnt beDwouldnt have been10In the students eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher. she treats t

6、he students just like her own children.AAs a result BIn other words CWhat is more DFirst of all11How did it come about _ a quiet person should appear so wild today?AwhetherBthatCifDwhat12 you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.AUnlessBAlthoughCBeforeDOnce13I feel

7、 I am as well-behaved and as careful as my deskmate, but _ I always fall behind?Ahow aboutBhow comeCwhat ifDwhat for14You can get off the bus one or two stops _ and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take some exercise.Amore earlyBearliestCearlyDearlier15That preserved historic vill

8、age connected to downtown by a highway is _ many office workers spend their weekends.AwhatBhowCwhereDwhy16Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.AwhatBwhichCwhereDthat17So difficult_it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom

9、 for advice.AI did findBdidI findCI have foundDhave I found18 She will finish the project within three days! - _! I could do it in three hours.AYou are right. BIm stuck. COh, come on DDont mention it.19Wolf Warrior 2, which _ the “Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicate

10、s Chinas film industry has come of age.Awins BwonChas won Dhad won20We really emphasize the importance of putting_safeguards to prevent childrens identities from falling in wrong peoples hands.Ain place Bin vainCin question Din earnest第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Michelin

11、inspectors，the super secret spies of the restaurant industry，are the anonymous（匿名的）keepers of the famous Michelin star rating. Theyve been writing anonymous reports of restaurants for over 100 years.We say its a little like the CIA，said inspector M with a laugh. She asked that her identity not be re

12、vealed. My whole life is staying under the radar，staying away from cameras，using fake names，trying to steal in and out of restaurants quietly.Along with their boss，Jean-Luc Naret，the director of the Michelin Guide，about 90 inspectors around the world decide which restaurants will win the cooking equ

13、ivalent（等价物）of an Oscar，the Nobel Prize and Mega Millions jackpot（头奖）all at once. The Michelin Guide covers 23 countries，and out of the45，000 rated restaurants，less than 100 have the top rating only nine American restaurants carry three stars.If the name Michelin brings the tires on your car to mind

14、，youre not too far off. The Michelin rating began in France in 1900 as a marketing trick. The Michelin brothers thought their customers would buy more tires if given a list of hotels and restaurants to explore.Inspector M admitted being an inspector leads to a lonely dining life. Most of the time we

15、 dine alone，she said. It gives us the ability to really focus on the food and the atmosphere and capture the entire experience. To cover their tracks，M said sometimes two inspectors will dine together and write two separate papers. Its better than saying table for one，right？When youre really，really

16、into food and very crazy about food，everything else thats going on around you isnt so important， she said.1、The underlined words under the radar in Paragraph 2 mean _Aliving in dangerBbeing the focus of the mediaCtrying to be unnoticedDmaking programs on the radio2、The Michelin rating was first carr

17、ied out in order to _.Aopen more hotels and restaurantsBbring more convenience to driversCmake people familiar with MichelinDmake a profit by selling more tires3、Sometimes two inspectors dine together so that they can _.Acut the expense on the foodBprotect their identitiesCsave trouble by sharing a

18、paperDtalk about the food over the meal4、What would be the best title for the text？AM works for the CIABThe legend of Michelin brothersCMichelin inspectors: food industry spiesDMichelin a giant in tire and restaurant industry22（8分） Not all the historians in Canada are historians of Canada. Case in p

19、oint: Timothy Brook.Brook was born and schooled in Toronto, and he now teaches in Vancouver. But hes a historian of China, and his recent book Vermeers Hat seems at first to be about Holland in the period of the Dutch masters. When I met Brook recently in Vancouver, he did seem truly a global histor

20、ian. Vancouver is his home, but Vermeers Hat has been published around the world.Brook was just in from Oxford, UK, where he taught part of the year, by way of New York, where Vermeers Hat had just been given the Lynton History Prize. He was about to go to California, where he was due to lecture. St

21、ill, the author and the book-and the hat-say something fresh about Canada and the world.“Ive been looking at Vermeer since 1971,” says Brook. Looking at Dutch interior (室内的) scenes from the mid-1600s, he noticed maps, Chinese porcelains (瓷器), South American silver, Virginia tobaccoall marking the in

22、fluences of the wide world. In Brooks telling, Vermeers masterworks become doorways to the world, and not least to the largest, richest nation in the world, the China of the late Ming Empire, a field in which Brook happens to be a specialist.Brook used global history as a way to find common ground w

23、ith fellow historians. “The sixteenth century is the age of discovery, but the seventeenth century is the age of people starting to move the possibility of a global economy, intercultural relations across the globe,” he said.It proved not hard for this Canadian historian of the world to find Canada

24、in world history-or the world in Canadian history. In Vermeers 1658 painting of a Dutch soldier in a wonderful hat, the felt (毛毡) for the hat was probably made in Lachine, from French la Chine meaning China. Established in Canada by de Champlain, the town was so named because Champlain, like other e

25、xplorers the French explorer Samuel was hoping to get through Canada to China.1、Which was the line of Brooks recent journey back home .AToronto-Oxford VancouverBOxford New York VancouverCCalifornia Toronto VancouverDNew York California Vancouver.2、Which is discussed in Brooks Vermeers Hat?AThe Lynto

26、n History PrizeBWays to give good lecturesCThe Ming Dynasty of ChinaDA hat Vermeer wore for years3、What can we infer about Vermeer?AHe was a Dutch painterBHe was a French explorerCHe was a UK publisherDHe was a US teacher4、What can be suitable title for the text?AThe Influences of masters booksBAn a

27、ge of moving and possibilitiesCThe Importance of Cultural ExchangeDA Canadian Historian Thinking Globally23（8分） A few months ago, I decided that I was going to treat myself to a 4-day getaway from Los Angeles and visit Chicago. I got a free airplane ticket, but had to pay the hotel in cash, which I

28、really couldnt afford. I found a travel website where a discounted 3-night stay was purchased from a recently opened hotel.About three weeks before the trip, I had to regretfully cancel and only then did I realize the room, while transferable to another person, couldnt be changed to a later date and

29、 wasnt refundable. For the next two weeks I tried selling it on Craigs list with no success. Five days before the “big weekend”, I gave up trying to get any money back and decided Id contact some acquaintances who live in Chicago and offer someone a free “staycation”. After trying a handful of peopl

30、e, all of whom already had their own plans, I was determined to have the room not go to waste.Thats when it suddenly occurred to me that I was looking at the rooms in the wrong way. Instead of viewing them for vacation purposes, surely there must be a way to put them to good use, and that was when t

31、he idea that some sort of shelter might be able to use it hit me. I eventually found one whose focus is aiding victims of domestic violence. This particular one was willing to listen to my out-of-left-field story and made it easier to transfer the rooms. The shelter was working with a desperate woma

32、n and her daughter, who were fortunately able to make use of the room. I was later told by the shelter “they had a blast”.1、We can learn from paragraph 1 that the author _.Ahad a tight budget for his holidayBbought his flight ticket using cashCplanned to go on business in ChicagoDordered a 4-day get

33、away from a website2、What was the authors first choice when he realized the situation?AMaking the trip himself.BDoing a favor to a friend.CComplaining to the authority.DGetting his money back.3、What did the author finally do with his room reservation?AHe sold it to someone on vacation.BHe donated it

34、 to needy strangers.CHe put it off to a later holiday time.DHe used it for domestic violence.4、From the underlined sentence in the last paragraph, we can infer that _.Athe author was unhappy with the resultBthe program was shocked by the eventCthe women were grateful for the roomDthe shelter was ask

35、ing for more rooms5、What do you think of the author?ARich and considerate.BFortunate and humorous.CKind-hearted and determined.DModest and optimistic.24（8分）Sleep repairs the body and the mind and helps prevent disease by strengthening the immune system. However, many adults do not get eight hours of

36、 sleep each night. The average adult today gets only 6.4 hours of sleep. Only in recent years have health professionals begun to realize the seriousness of sleep deprivation in the working population. A significant number of people work at night, work long hours, or suffer from sleeplessness or jet

37、lag.Studies show that the brain is negatively affected by sleep deprivation because certain patterns of electrical and chemical activity that occur during sleep are interrupted and the brain cannot function normally. In one study, thirteen healthy adult subjects(实验对象) who usually had normal sleep pa

38、tterns were kept awake and carefully monitored in a lab during a period of 35 hours. During the experiment, the subjects were asked to perform several tasks, such as mathematics and word problems, while undergoing scans of their brain activity. The researchers found that the temporal lobe (颞叶) of th

39、e brain, the region involved in language processing, was active during speech tasks in rested subjects but not in subjects who lacked enough sleep. After several hours without sleep, there was no activity within this region.Several studies show that getting fewer than six hours of sleep can damage s

40、hort-term memory and reaction timethus causing a serious risk of accident. In one study of drivers, researchers reported that sleep deprivation had the same effects as being drunk. They found that people who drove after being awake for 17 hours performed worse than those with a blood alcohol level o

41、f 0.5 percent, the legal limit for drunk driving in most western European countries. The researchers concluded that countries with drunk driving laws should consider similar restrictions against sleep-deprived driving.1、The underlined word deprivation in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_

42、.AweaknessBlossCdiscomfortDpain2、The passage mentions all of the following as causes of sleep deprivation EXCEPT_.Ajet lagBlong work hoursCboring workDworking at night3、The purpose of the study described in Paragraph 2 was to determine_.Ahow many hours people can survive without sleepBhow people rea

43、ct when their sleep is interruptedCthe changes in brain activity that occurs during sleepDthe effects of sleep deprivation on brain activity4、Why does the author mention blood alcohol level in Paragraph 3?ATo show how sleep deprivation reduces the blood alcohol level.BTo show that sleep deprivation

44、has the same dangerous effects as being drunk.CTo suggest that sleep-deprived drivers are also likely to drink.DTo argue against raising the legal limit for drunk driving.25（10分）When you need to see a doctor, surely you will want to see a good one. But there is one important thing you may never have

45、 thought about: Has your doctor rested enough?Doctors in our country often have to work 34 hours or longer without sleep. Most of them work 104 hours a week, and some even 150. (There are only 168 hours a week!) One report said that a doctor who works such long hours cannot think more clearly than a

46、 drunk driver. Another found that doctors who sleep 5.8 fewer hours than the week before might make 22% more serious mistakes. Surely no one wants to get in a car that is driven by a drunk driver. So, how safe would you feel when you are under the care of a tired doctor?Sadly this problem has been a

47、round for a long time. There are no laws about it yet and hospital bosses dont look like they care either. And that is why we doctors are asking you to join us on the street this Sunday. Fight together with us on the street so we can fight better for your life in the hospital.Time: 1 p. m. July 15 P

48、lace: City Hospital Square1、How long do doctors often have to work per week in the country?A34 hours. B104 hours.C150 hours. D168 hours.2、What does the underlined word “Another” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA country. BA doctor.CA report. DA driver.3、Why does the writer compare a tired doctor with a dru

49、nk driver?ATo find out who can think more clearly.BTo give an example of a common disease.CTo show who can work longer without sleep.DTo give the reader a clear idea of the danger.4、What is the purpose of the text?ATo warn doctors not to work too long.BTo get support for the fight for doctors.CTo te

50、ll people how to find a good doctor.DTo call for a law against drunk driving.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A Game of Light and ShadeIt was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door at the foot, a blind man came toward m

51、e. In a moment, he disappeared up the stairs. I looked at the sign that said “To the Tower”, and decided to 1 him.I caught up with him in the ticket office. There I was 2 to see the attendant (工作人员) selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor. Then, with the ticket in one hand and 3 the wal

52、l with the fingers of the other, the blind man reached the stairs 4 to the hallway.“That man is blind. What would a blind man climb up the tower for?” I said to the attendant, expecting him to show some 5 , but he didnt answer.“Not the 6 certainly,” I said. “Perhaps he wants to 7 .”I bought a ticket

53、 and 8 up the stairs. The man hadnt gone as far as I 9 . A third of the way up the tower, I heard his 10 . I slowed down and followed him at a little 11 . He stopped from time to time. When he got to the balcony, I was a dozen steps 12 . As I reached it, I saw him at the corner of the tower.At last,

54、 after ten minutes, I 13 him. “Excuse me,” I said as politely as I could, “but I am curious to know 14 you came up.”He smiled. “Coming up the stairs, you will notice how not just light but sun 15 into the tower through the narrow windows here and there, so that you can feel the 16 the cool stairs su

55、ddenly become quite warmand how up here behind the wall there is 17 , but as soon as going opposite a window you can find the sun. There is no 18 so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time Ive come up.”The blind man seemed quite 19 just like a child

56、who was enjoying his favorite games. He told me the truth that blind men can also find the beauty in life 20 they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.1、AacceptBfollowCcontrolDvisit2、AfrightenedBdisappointedCsurprisedDembarrassed3、AtouchingBclimbingChittingDcovering4、ApointingBattachingCcontributing

57、Dleading5、ArespectBdoubtCconcernDsympathy6、AviewBtestCprizeDtrick7、AkickBjumpCrelaxDescape8、AstruggledBexploredCwanderedDhurried9、ApromisedBexaminedCimaginedDconfirmed10、AstepsBwordsCsecretsDcheers11、AstandardBdistanceCexpenseDintention12、AaheadBaroundCoutsideDbehind13、ArecognizedBsurroundedCapproac

58、hedDwitnessed14、AwhyBhowCwhenDwhether15、AknocksBpoursCslidesDbursts16、AtrendBreactionCchangeDhonor17、AlightBspaceCmessDshade18、AplaceBsignalCobjectDperiod19、AnervousBcontentCcuriousDpatient20、AunlessBbecauseConceDalthough第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）I consider myself some

59、thing of 1expert on apologies. A quick temper has provided me 2 plenty of opportunities to make them. In one of my earliest 3 (memorize), my mother was telling me, “Dont watch the ground when you say, Im sorry. Hold your head 4 and look at the person in the eye, so hell know you mean it. ” My mother

60、 thus made the key point of a 5 (succeed) apology: It must be direct.6important thing we should do for an effective apology is to bear the responsibility for our careless mistakes. We are used to 7 (make) excuses, which leaves no room for the other person to forgive us. Since most people are open-he