新北师大版高中英语必修3：Unit8-Green-Living-Lesson2课件

1、Unit 8Green LivingSection Lesson 2 Greening the Desert 走近新课一起读文阅读鉴赏一起思考随 堂 练 习 走近新课一起读文词汇新知阅读理解词汇新知一、单词英汉互译1.profit /prfIt/n.2.contented /kntentId/adj.3.occur /k/vi.4.agriculture /rIklt/posal /prpzl/n.6.region /ridn/n.7.slim /slIm/adj.盈利,利润满意的;满足的发生农业建议,提议地区,区域微小的;苗条的;薄的8.survival /s vaIvl/n.

2、9.rate /reIt/n.10.quote /kwt/n.11. /v km/vt.克服(困难);控制(感情)12. /dItmneIn/ n.决心;毅力13. /fm/adj.以前的,从前的14. /krnt/adj.当前的,现时的15. /dnri/adj.普通的;平常的16. /pkI/n.(车辆等的)停放继续生存,幸存比率,率引文,引用(的话)overcomedeterminationformercurrentordinaryparking17. /ef/ adv.因此;由此18. /dIs pI/ vi.消失,不见19. /trkI/n.跟踪20. /dest neIn/n.目的

3、地;终点thereforedisappeartrackingdestination二、短语英汉互译1. (使)某人梦想成真2. 调整(情绪)3. 使结束4. 想出,想到make ones dream come truework throughbring.to an endcome up with5.focus on 6.because of e up8.thanks to9.put forward 集中于因为被提出;出现多亏了,由于提出阅读理解一、阅读课文“WHITE BIKES ON THE ROAD”,判断正(T)误(F)1.In Amsterdam most streets have a

4、 bicycle path.()2.More than 50% of the trips in Amsterdam are made by bike.()TF3.The cycling fans came up with the idea of “white bikes” in the 1860s.()4.Thieves stole all the bikes,causing a big problem.()5.In China only tourists like to use shared bikes to save energy.()FTF二、阅读课文“WHITE BIKES ON TH

5、E ROAD”,选择正确答案1.The following offer convenience for cycling in Amsterdam EXCEPT .A.flat groundB.friendly citizensC.bicycle pathsD.parking placesB2.The sentence “the white bikes returned to Amsterdam” means .A.people returned the bikes they had borrowedB.thieves returned the bikes they had stolen C.b

6、ikes reappeared in AmsterdamD.people painted their own bikes whiteC3.Compared with the bikes in the 1960s,the returned bikes .A.cant be stolen easilyB.are specially designedC.should be parked in special placesD.all of the aboveD阅读鉴赏一起思考1.Ms Yi had a contented life until a terrible event occurred whi

7、ch changed her life.(Page 106)易女士过着满足的生活,直到发生了一起改变她生活的可怕的事故。contented adj.满意的;满足的Judging from his expression,we could tell that he was a contented man.从他的表情我们可以判断他是个心满意足的人。【合作探究(1)】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.词性 名词含义 内容It is advisable to look

8、 at the contents page of a book before buying it.词性 名词含义 目录John seems content to sit in front of the computer all night.词性 形容词含义 满足的.I am content with second place,because I know that I tried my best.词组 be content with.含义 对满意We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.词性 动词含义 使满足词组 co

9、ntent .with.含义 用满足说一说勤归纳 occur vi.发生As I looked at his face,something occurred to me.Those brown eyes were very familiar.当我看他的脸时,我想到了些事情。那双棕色的眼睛我非常熟悉。It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit,to take a moment to see whats around them.他们并不经常闲逛,花时间看周围的事物。 【合作探究(2)】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的句式和含义It didnt

10、 occur to her to ask her parents for help.句式 It occurs to sb to do sth含义 某人想到做某事It occurred to him that he had an important meeting to attend.句式 It occurs to sb that.含义 某人突然想到记一记长知识It occurs to sb that.意为“某人突然想到”,还可用It hits sb that./It strikes sb that.句式。【即学即用】 单句语法填空Martin contented (he) with a sin

11、gle glass of wine.The man told me that he was content (wait) for a long time.A good idea to her while she was doing some cooking.himselfto wait occurred完成句子她十分满足于和她的父母住在家里。She with her parents.他突然想到把包忘在办公室里了。he had left his bag at his office.is quite content to live at homeIt occurred to him that2.T

12、he local government agreed with her proposal to plant one million trees in the region over ten years.(Pages 106-107)当地政府同意了她在十年多的时间在这个地区种植一百万棵树的提议。proposal n.建议,提议In a word,Im in favour of the young mans proposal.总之,我赞成这个年轻人的提议。She said that she was willing to make a proposal.她说,她很愿意提出建议。【合作探究】 读一读细

13、观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义The government proposed changes to the voting system.词性 动词含义 提议He proposed changing the name of the company.词组 propose doing sth含义 提议做某事It is proposed that the president be elected for a period of two years.含义 有人提议说一说勤归纳 记一记长知识proposal后面的同位语从句的谓语用虚拟语气,即“should+do”,should可以省

14、略。propose后面的宾语从句的谓语用虚拟语气,即“should+do”,should可以省略。He made a proposal that the meeting (should) be put off.他提议会议延期。The professor proposed that an organisation (should) be set up.这位教授提议建立一个组织。【即学即用】 单句语法填空I wont agree to his (propose) to build a new school.The man proposed (hold) a party the next Sunda

15、posalholding翻译句子 有人提议建立一个中心来帮助无家可归的人。a centre should be built to help the homeless.同义句转换He made a proposal that the children (should) be sent to the countryside.the children (should) be sent to the countryside.It is proposed thatHe proposed that3.Now the trees have a survival rate of 85%.(Page

16、107)现在这些树的存活率是85%。survival n.继续生存,幸存None of these seems to have much chance of survival.所有这些好像都没有很大可能性可以存活下来。【合作探究(1)】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义His parents died in the accident,but he survived.词性 动词含义 幸存How do you survive on such a low salary?词组 survive on.含义 靠存活下来The old woman survived her own

17、 husband by ten years.词组 survive sb by.含义 比某人多活时间说一说勤归纳 记一记长知识表示“从某种灾难中幸存下来”,用“survive+灾难”,不用“survive from+灾难”。rate n.比率,率Most people walk at an average rate of 5 kilometres an hour.大多数人步行的平均速度是每小时5千米。【合作探究(2)】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义Local businesses are closing at a rate of three a year.词组 at a r

18、ate of.含义 以的速度Well,thats one good piece of news at any rate.词组 at any rate含义 无论如何,不管怎样 At this rate the factory will be closed down by December.词组 at this rate含义 照此情形,如此下去说一说勤归纳at a rate of 以的速度at any rate 无论如何,不管怎样at this rate 照此情形,如此下去【即学即用】 单句语法填空We will hold a party in celebration of his (surviv

19、e).It is said that she survived her husband more then 20 years.Our money was running out a surprising rate then.survivalbyat翻译句子幸运的是,他从那次可怕的地震中幸存下来了。无论如何,这些物资会在一周内运到你处。Luckily,he survived the terrible earthquake.At any rate,these goods will be reach you within a week.4.She has made a huge difference

20、 with her determination to make her sons dreams a reality.(Page 107)她用毅力做了件大事,使得她儿子的梦想变为现实。determination n.决心;毅力The most important thing in life is to have the determination to reach your goal.人生中最重要的事情是有决心去达成目标。He fought the illness with courage and determination.他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出

21、句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义We set out to determine what happened that night.词性 动词含义 查明;测定A date for the meeting has yet to be determined.词性 动词含义 决定;确定To get the chance,they determined to start early.词组 determine to do sth含义 决定做某事She is determined to succeed and nothing will stop her.词性 形容词含义 坚定的词组 be determined

22、 to do sth含义 决定做某事说一说勤归纳 【即学即用】 单句语法填空We all admire the young man for his_ (determine).From her (determine) look,I knew that she wouldnt give up.She left her hometown,(determine) not to return.determinationdetermineddetermined一句多译这个有钱人决定为孩子们建一所学校。The rich man for the children.The rich man for the ch

23、ildren.determined to build a schoolwas determined to build a school5.That brings my presentation to an end.(Page 107)我的展示就此结束。bring.to an end 终结Im looking for a way to bring their argument to an end.我正在想办法终止他们的争论。【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义The public are calling for an end to the waste.词组 call

24、for an end to.含义 呼吁结束Since Mike lost his job,the young couple cant make ends meet.词组 make ends meet含义 使收支平衡 The holiday was at an end and it was time for us to go to school.词组 at an end含义 结束 At last,the fierce argument came to an end.词组 come to an end含义 结束In the end the man agreed to borrow us some

25、money.词组 in the end含义 最后,终于说一说勤归纳 【即学即用】 翻译句子我必须想办法终结这个乏味的演讲。他一直挣扎着使收支平衡。I must find a way to bring an end to the boring speech.He has been struggling to make ends meet.让她宽慰的是,战争终于结束了。市民们要求结束这场罢工。好像是到了世界末日。To her relief,the war came to an end.The citizens called for an end to the strike.It looked as

26、 if the world were at an end.6.How did Ms Yi Jiefang work through her sadness after her sons death?(Page 107)易解放女士在儿子去世后是怎样克服悲伤的?work through 调整(情绪) He needs to work through some of the guilt hes feeling.他需要消解心中的一些罪恶感。【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词组和含义Over the weekend,he worked through the piles of

27、handmade cards at his house.词组 work through含义 完成Our thanks go to everybody who has worked on this project.词组 work on含义 努力改善(或完成)The basketball players are working out at the playground.词组 work out含义 锻炼身体,做运动Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem.词组 work out含义 找的答案,解决Sh

28、e said the plan would work out well.Thats just where I disagree.词组 work out含义 成功地发展说一说勤归纳 【即学即用】 单句语法填空He advised me to work the feeling of shame.Such a young child should work such a difficult problem.throughout翻译句子我想感谢那些致力于这个工程的人们。老人经常做运动以保持健康。Id like to thank those who are working on the project.

29、The old man often works out to keep healthy.7.Well,as youve heard,this is really a story of the love between mother and son.(Page 107)正如你听到的,这真的是一个母子之间爱的故事。剖析 本句中的as youve heard是as引导的非限制性定语从句,意为“正如你听到的”。as引导非限制性定语从句时,可位于句首、句中和句末。The girl won the final game,as we had expected.这个女孩赢得了最后的比赛,正如我们预料的那样。A

30、s we all know,smoking does harm to our health.我们都知道,吸烟有害健康。The young man,as we had predicted,was given a good opportunity.这个年轻人,正如我们预测的那样,获得了一个好机会。记一记长知识which也可以引导非限制性定语从句,可指代上文的名词或上文的整件事情,通常位于所指代内容的后面。He was often late for work,which made his boss annoyed.他上班经常迟到,这使得他的老板很生气。【即学即用】 单句语法填空 I explaine

31、d on the phone,your request will be considered.One of the boys kept laughing, really annoyed me.Aswhich同义句转换It is known that success comes from hard work.,success comes from hard work.He had lost that match and it made his wife angry.He had lost that match, .As we knowwhich made his wife angry8.Peop

32、le in Amsterdam have been enjoying the benefits of cycling for years.(Page 36)阿姆斯特丹的人们享受骑自行车的好处已经有很多年了。剖析本句中的have been enjoying是现在完成进行时,表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作。现在完成进行时的用法:表示动作的延续:表示开始于过去的活动持续到现在,并且活动往往还没有结束,将继续持续下去。表示动作的重复:到目前为止的一段时间内重复发生的活动。The old man has been living in Hawaii for ten years.十年来,老人一直

33、住在夏威夷。The woman has been going to Seattle for half a year.这个女人在半年间经常去西雅图。记一记长知识现在完成进行时强调动作的延续;而现在完成时多强调动作的完成。The phone has been ringing the whole morning.整个早上这个电话在响个不停。The girl has finished reading more than 200 books so far.到目前为止,这个女孩已经读完了200多本书。【即学即用】 单句语法填空The old man (plant) more than 3,000 tree

34、s so far.She (complain) for an hour there.has plantedhas been complaining翻译句子老师已经教了我们五首歌曲了。那些孩子在那里等了两个多小时了。The teacher has taught us five songs.Those children have been waiting there for over two hours.9.In the 1960s,a group of cycling fans came up with an idea.(Page 36)20世纪60年代,一群骑车爱好者提出了一个想法。come

35、up with 想出,想到Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device.来自佐治亚理工学院的研究者说,他们已经想出了一套花费很低的装置。【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义How did it come about that he was late for such an important meeting?词组 come about含义 发生She came across some old photos under the bed.词组 come ac

36、ross含义 (偶然)遇见,发现When will the matter come up for discussion?词组 come up含义 被提及;被讨论It is said that his new book will come out next week.词组 come out含义 出版 说一说勤归纳 记一记长知识come up 作“被提及”之意时,其主语是所提出的内容,用主动形式表示被动含义;come up with意为“提出”,其主语是提出动作的发出者,后面的宾语才是被提出的内容。【即学即用】 单句语法填空He wondered who it was that came up s

37、uch an idea.Tom himself never quite knew how it all came .I came this article in an old book the other day.withaboutacross翻译句子在昨天的会上出现了意想不到的事情。Something unexpected came up at the meeting yesterday.10.Soon after,however,problems came up and the “white bikes” all disappeared.(Page 37)但是,不久之后,问题出现了,“白色

38、自行车”全部消失了disappear vi.消失,不见The glaciers are disappearing,changing the face of Kilimanjaro.冰川正在消失,改变着乞力马扎罗山的面貌。【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义Lisa watched until the train disappeared from view.词组 disappear from.含义 从消失They are looking into the disappearance of a young man.词性 名词含义 消失Suddenly a li

39、ttle boy appeared on the stage.词性 动词含义 出现To be honest,his appearance at the party made me upset.词性 名词含义 出现In appearance,it is a strong building.词性 名词含义 外观说一说勤归纳disappear from. 从消失disappearance n.消失appear vi.出现;看来appearance n.出现;外貌;外观【即学即用】 单句语法填空The sudden (appear) of a tiger made them frightened.He

40、 walked away and (disappear) into a crowd of people.appearancedisappeared翻译句子让她惊讶的是,突然他就从她的生活中消失了。警察正在调查一个年轻女子的失踪案。To her surprise,suddenly he disappeared from her life.The police are looking into the disappearance of a young woman.11.In 1999,the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdamthis time with a c

41、omputer tracking system to record their every move!(Page 37)1999年,“白色自行车”重回阿姆斯特丹这一次它装有记载每次自行车运行记录的跟踪系统!tracking n.跟踪Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.自从20世纪80年代中期,追踪北极熊种群的现代方法就被使用了。【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义We continued tracking

42、the plane on our radar.词性 动词含义 跟踪We saw wild animals tracks near the cave.词性 名词含义 踪迹Bank statements help you keep track of where your money is going.词组 keep track of含义 了解的动态The police have so far failed to track down the attacker.词组 track down含义 跟踪找到The police have lost track of criminals.词组 lose track of 含义 与失去联系说一说勤归纳track n.小道;痕迹,足迹;路线v.跟踪keep track of 了解的动态lose track of 与失去联系track down 跟踪找到【即学即用】 单句语法填空They were walking in the forest,(track) the bears.tracking完成句子他们每天看报纸,以了解时事。They read newspapers to every day.我玩得很开心,以至于忘记了