牛津英语模块2 unit 2课件

1、Unit 2 Wish you were heresee elephants （大象）, lions（狮子）, zebras（斑马） and giraffes（长颈鹿） in the beautiful grasslands（草原，牧地） of Africa!Experience体验 the sun, sand沙子 and sea大海 on Australias famous beaches!澳大利亚著名的沙滩Explore探究，探索 the amazing Brazilian巴西的 rainforest热带雨林!Word points:Wish you were here!Wish 一般用在

2、虚拟语气中，表示主观愿望和将向虚拟的情况，意为“要是就好了”当表示对现在的一种希望时，要用过去时。如果是be，则用were/wase.g. I wish I were as strong as you.当表示对过去的一种希望，动词用过去完成时e.g. I wish I had paid more attention to my study.当表示对未来的一种希望，动词用would+动词原形e.g. We wish he would try again. wordsAdventure 冒险Arrange 安排Extraordinary 不同寻常Flight 航班Camel 骆驼Desert 沙漠

3、 抛弃，舍弃Dusty 尘土飞扬的Shade 阴凉处，树阴Brilliant 明亮的，鲜艳的Flashlight 手电筒Altogether 总共Uncomfortable 不舒服的Rough 汹涌的，粗糙的White-water rafting 白浪漂流，激浪漂流Helmet 头盔Life jacket 救生衣Protection 保护In case 万一Backpack 背包Advance 前进，预先In advance 提前，预先Supply 提供，供给 wildlife 野生动物，野生生物 photograph 照片 defence 防御，保护 scare 使惊恐，惊吓 up clos

4、e 靠近地 mount （常用于山名）山，山峰 tiring 让人疲劳的，累人的 tired 疲倦的，厌烦的，对厌倦 atmosphere 空气，大气层 African 非洲的 afterwards 后来，然后三毛，中国现代作家，1943年出生于重庆，1948年，随父母迁居台湾。1967年赴西班牙留学，后去德国、美国等。1973年定居西属撒哈拉沙漠和荷西结婚。1981年回台后，曾在文化大学任教，1984年辞去教职，而以写作、演讲为重心。1991年1月4日在医院自杀去世，年仅四十八岁。The River NileWere going to visit so many exciting place

5、s and do lots of extraordinary不同寻常的 things. We will go to Africa first. I cant wait! Have you ever been there? We leave London on 15 July, and well be taking a flight to Morocco, in northern Africa.解析：so many, so much; so 也可以修饰形容词，副词和某些动词e.g. so many books, so much time,Im so glad you are here.我好高兴你

6、在这儿！Dont walk so fast! 不要走那么快！3. （指会议等：出于特别的目的或者偶然举行的）特别的；临时的（仅仅用于名词之前）e.g. They held an extraordinary meeting to discuss the problem.4. (官员等，出于特别目的而雇佣的)特派的，特命的；e.g. an envoy extraordinary 一位特使Were going to ride camels through the Sahara Desert. Its the biggest desert in the worldabout the size of t

7、he US! I expect预期，期望 it will be very hot, dry and dusty there. Well be travelling by camel with local guides, camping露营，扎营 in tents帐篷 and sleeping on the ground.解析：through 从.中间穿过e.g. The army succeeded in going through the desert. 军队成功穿越了沙漠。across (横过)从平面上从一端到另一端e.g. I swam across the river.over 越过，

8、翻越e.g. If we can not go over the mountain we must go around it.我们如果翻越不了这座山，就得绕过它走。Ive heard that, in the Sahara, there is no shade during在.期间 the day, and the stars seem especially brilliant on clear nights. Ill bring a flashlight with me so that Ill be able to see in the dark.解析：so that 以便，为了，目的是e.

9、g. She studies hard so that she may pass the exam.so that 可以放在句首。e.g. So that she should arrive there on time, she set out in the early morning.e.g. So that they shouldnt fail, they were fully prepared.so that 引导结果状语从句，表示主语行为的结果，而不是主语的愿望，意为“结果，以至于”，前面通常用逗号和主句分开。e.g. He came late, so that he missed t

10、he train.e.g. She was ill, so that she was unable to go to work.so that 引导结果状语从句时，so可以放到形容词，副词或者分词前。e.g. She was so worried that she couldnt sleep or eat.e.g. He swam so fast that none of us could keep up with him.be able to.能，会，能够e.g. She was able to play the piano when she was seven.be unable to.不

11、能做某事Altogether总共, the trip will take six days. That means Ill have to sit on a camel for almost几乎 a week- how uncomfortable! I hope my camel likes me！After the trip by camel, were going to travel down the River Nile. Well start at Lake Victoria. A little way down the river from Lake Victoria, the wa

12、ter gets quite rough汹涌的. So, Well go white-water rafting.解析： by+交通工具，指“坐某种交通工具”by boat坐船 by train坐火车by bus坐公交车 by bike骑单车 by plane坐飞机Its quite dangerous, but very exciting! You have to wear a helmet头盔 and a life jacket救生衣 for protection, just in case以防万一 you fall into the water.Then, were going on a

13、 trip to see wild animals in Kenya. Well live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including包括 cows blood! Do you think I should drink it?解析：wear 1. 穿着，戴着，涂抹（香水，化妆品）e.g. She was wearing a ring.2. 留（胡须，头发）e.g. He wears a heavy beard.解析：in case 以防万一常用词组： in case

14、 of 如果，万一 In any case 在任何情况下 in no case 在任何情况下都不 in that/my case 在那种情况下，在我这种情况下 just in case 以防万一Include与contain：Contain “内有，能容纳，包括”可用于表示包含之物的整体或者一部分；include 则只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。e.g. The parcel included a dictionary.那包裹里也包括了一本字典。e.g. The parcel contained a dictionary. 那包裹里装的是一本字典。e.g. The basket conta

15、ins a variety of fruits. 这篮子里装有各种水果。e.g. The tour includes a visit to Paris. 这次旅行包括游览巴黎。Supply, offer, provide 区别解析：Offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 拿给某人某物，给予Offer to do sth (主语) 提出做某事 e.g. They offered to help me. 他们表示愿意帮助我。e.g. He offered to go instead of me. 他主动提出代替我去。Provide用于表示无主动慷慨之意地为人或物提供需要或有用

16、的东西，仅仅是出于某种责任。e.g. It is the duty of the government to provide homes for the old.政府有义务为老年人提供住所。such as 表示列举，后面可以与and so on 连用， such as 也可分开使用，不可放于句首。For example 后面仅举一个例子，往往用逗号和句子分开。e.g. Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution.e.g. China has many big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and

17、 so on.Try to do sth “尽力去做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思，但有 一定目的性。e.g. Youd better try solving the problem in another way.你最好试着用另一种方法去解决这个问题。Try doing sth “（用某一种方法）试着去做某事，只是一种新的尝试，并没有一定明显的目的性。”e.g. He tried to pass the exam, but failed. 他尽力去通过这次考试，但是还是失败了。After that之后, well be moving on to Tanzania, where were goin

18、g to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. Mountain climbing can be very tiring, and many people feel sick as the atmosphere gets thinner, so Colin and I will make sure确保 that we get plenty of很多，大量的 rest. The African part of out trip will take about four weeks. Afterwards后来，然后, were going to the Himalayas.解析：Mou

19、ntain climbing v-ing短语做主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。e.g. Reading makes a full man. 阅读使人充实。e.g. Having good manners means knowing when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table. 有礼貌意味着知道什么时候举杯庆祝和用餐时如何举止得体。Make sure+ 从句 保证，确保e.g. Make sure that the lights are off when you go to bed.Ill send you postcards f