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1、Unit 1 Law and OrderUnit 1 Law and OrderSkills focusListeningpreparing for a lecturepredicting lectures content from the introductionunderstanding lecture organizationchoosing an appropriate form of notesmaking lecture notesSpeakingspeaking from notesVocabulary focuswords from general English with a
2、 special meaning in medical studiesprefixes and suffixesSkills focusVocabulary focus1.1 Vocabulary1.2 Listening1.3 Extending Skills1.4 Extending Skills1.1 Vocabulary1.2 Listening1.3Guessing words in contextVocabulary bankUsing related words Sometimes a word in general English has a special meaning i
3、n law.Examples:bar, sentence, defence, just, brief, case If you recognize a word but dont understand it in context, think: What is the basic meaning of the word? Does that help me understand the special meaning?Guessing words in contextVocabGuessing words in contextVocabulary bankExamples: A bar is
4、a barrier that someone stands behind in order to take orders from customers. So, the bar is the place that a barrister stands behind in order to deliver a speech.Guessing words in contextVocab1.1 VocabularyA Read the text. The words in bold are probably familiar to you in general English. But can yo
5、u think ofa different meaning for each word in legal English?My friend walked into the bar. He was carrying a small case. We had a brief conversation about the weather and then started chatting about last nights football match. I had hardly finished a sentence when he complained that his team had lo
6、st because the defence had been really bad. They had played without any conviction. I took a stand against him and said you shouldnt judge a team on the evidence of just one match.1.1 VocabularyA Read the teWordMedical Meaningbarcasebriefsentence defence*conviction standjudge evidence a branch of th
7、e legal professionlegal arguments, facts and reasons, for or against something;also, a previous legal decision that inuences subsequent decisions(n) a legal document a punishment given to a person after they have been found guilty of an offence; also verbthe lawyers who defend a person accused of a
8、crime in court: the defence also, the argument put forward by those lawyersa recording of guilt following a case(n) the senior person responsible for the conduct of a trial in court(v) decide on whether or not someone is telling the truth(n) a place for a witness to speak in courtfacts and informati
9、on necessary to prove a case in courtpart of speech changed from adjective to nounpart of speech changed from noun to verbpart of speech changed from verb to noun*American English spelling = defenseWordMedical MeaningbarcasebrieB Read these sentences from legal texts. Complete each sentence with one
10、 of the words in bold from Exercise A.1 The asked the members of the jury to leave the court.2 A solicitor gives a to the barrister which consists of important legal documents.3 My lawyer disagreed with the verdict and wants my to go to a higher court.4 The accused was shocked when he was found guil
11、ty and given a four-year prison .5 I think she already has a for shoplifting.6 As the key witness took the there was complete silence in the court.7 The prosecution hasnt got enough to secure a guilty verdict.8 Barristers are lawyers who have been called to the .9 The lawyers for the complained that
12、 their client could not get a fair trial.judgebriefcaseconvictionevidencestandsentencedefencebar1.1 VocabularyB Read these sentences from lC&D Study box a and box b.a base wordextra letters at the beginningprefixa base wordextra letters at the endsuffixacceptable accusationadversarial defendantinqui
13、sitorial judgment justiceprosecution solicitor statutorybdishonest enforce illegalimpartial indecisiveinternational jurisdictionmistrial unjusta1.1 VocabularyC&D Study box a and box b.a baPrefixBase wordMeaning of prefixAnther wordhonestforcelegalpartialdecisivenationaldictiontrialjustdiseniliminint
14、erjurismisunnotmake something happennotnotnotbetweento do with lawdo wrongnotPREFIXdisorderenactillegibleimperfectindecentinteractjurisprudencemisunderstandunfairPrefixBase wordMeaning of prefBase wordsuffixEffect/ Meaning of suffixAnther wordacceptaccus(e)adversar(y)defendinquisitorjudg(e)justprose
15、cut(e)solicitstatut(e)-able-ation-ial-ant-ial-ment-iceion-orcan beverb nounnoun adjectiveverb noun (person)noun adjectiveverb nounadjective nounverb nounverb noun (person)SUFFIXenforceabledefamationinquisitorialattendantdictatorialimprovementaccompliceinstitutioncontributor-orynoun adjectivecompulso
16、ryBase wordsuffixEffect/ MeaningE Discuss the picture on the opposite page using words from this page.The people in the courtroom are:A the judgeB a witnessC the jury/jurorsD, E barristers (for defence and prosecution)F, G solicitors (for defence and prosecution)H the defendant/the accusedAlso in th
17、e picture, but not lettered, are the clerk of the court (below the judge) and the stenographer.1.1 VocabularyE Discuss the picture on the oA You are a student in the Law Faculty of HadfordUniversity. The title of your first lecture is What is law?1 Write a definition of law.2 What other ideas will b
18、e discussed in this lecture? Make some notes.See Skills bank.1.2 ListeningA You are a student in the LawMaking the most of lecturesPlanPreparePredictProduce4 PsSkills bankMaking the most of lecturesPlaPlanFind out the topic of the lecture.Research the topic.Check the pronunciation of names and key w
19、ords in English.Before a lectureSkills bankPlanBefore a lectureSkills baPrepareGet to the lecture room early.Sit where you can see and hear clearly.Bring any equipment you may need.Write the date, topic and name of the lecturer at the top of a sheet of paper.Skills bankBefore a lecturePrepareSkills
20、bankBefore a lecPredictListen carefully to the introduction. Think: What kind of lecture is this?Write an outline. Leave space for notes.Think of possible answers/solutions/effects, etc., while the lecturer is speaking.Skills bankDuring a lecturePredictSkills bankDuring a lecProduceWrite notes/copy
21、from the board.Record sources books/websites/names.At the end, ask the lecturer/other students for missing information.During a lectureSkills bankProduceDuring a lectureSkillsa It is about rules. _b It is about not doing things. _c It is about punishment. _d It is more complex than this. _B Listen t
22、o Part 1 of the talk. What does thelecturer say about law? Tick one or more of thefollowing.1.2 Listening请将本单元的音频和本PPT放在一个单独的文件夹中,点击小喇叭即可播放音频(下同)a It is about rules. _B LisC In Part 2 of the talk, the lecturer mentions bar, fairand just. 1 What do these words mean in general English?2 What do they m
23、ean in law?3 Listen and check your ideas.1.2 ListeningWordGeneral English meaning Law meaningbarfairjusta place you go to be served drinksThe legal organization to which barristers belong1. hair colour (opposite of dark) 2. (not mentioned by lecturer) average or acceptabletrial is conducted in theri
24、ght wayvery recently (adverb)outcome is correct / appropriate (adj)C In Part 2 of the talk, the lD In Part 3 of the talk, the lecturer describes different branches or types of law and the very important law the lecturer thinks.1.2 ListeningDifferent branches of lawvery importantCriminal lawCivil law
25、Public lawInternational lawFamily lawCompany lawD In Part 3 of the talk, the lE In the final part of the talk, the lecturer gives adefinition of law and some examples. Listen and mark each word in the box D if it is part of the definition and E if it is part of the example.1.2 Listeningset _ rules _
26、 drive _forbid _ speed _ require _ limit _ camera _ actions _ DDEDEDEEDE In the final part of the talThe law is a set of rules which forbid, allow or requirepeople to do certain actions so that they can live together in an organized and harmonious way.F Write a definition of law. Use words from Exer
27、cise E.1.2 ListeningThe law is a set of rules whic the main ideas? most of the special vocabulary? the order of information?G Look back at your notes from Exercise A. Did you predict:1.2 Listening the main ideas?G Look back atA In a court, who can?1can pass a sentence.2can reach a verdict.3can defen
28、d the accused4can give evidence5can take down the transcript6can be found guilty1.3 Extending skillsA judge / a magistrate * Magistrates hear cases in the lowest level of court and are either trained members of the community, who sit usually as a group of three, or trained lawyers who sit on their o
29、wn.A jury, a magistrate, a judgeA barristerA witnessA stenographerThe accused, the defendantA In a court, who can?1can paB How can you organize information in a lecture? Match the beginnings and endings.question andproblem andadvantages andclassification and comparison andcause and sequence of stage
30、s of atheories or opinions thencontrastdefinitioneffectdisadvantageseventssupporting informationprocesssolutionanswer1.3 Extending skillsB How can you organize informaprosconsadvantages and disadvantagesclassification and definitioncause and effectcomparison and contrasttwo columnstree diagramspider
31、gramMaking perfect lecture notestableSkills bankprosconsadvantages and disadva18th 19th 1920 facts and figuresstages of processsequence of eventstimelineflowcharttablequestion and answer1. 1.1 1.2 headings and notesMaking perfect lecture notesSkills bank18th facts and figuresstaExampleYou hear: OK,
32、good morning, everyone. Today were going to look at the way the court system in England and Wales is organized You choose: tree diagram E Listen to five lecture introductions. Choose a possible way to take notes from Exercise C in each case.1.3 Extending skillsExampleE Listen to five lecturIntroduct
33、ion 1 Introduction 2 Introduction 3Introduction 4Introduction 5 tree diagram (classification of the court system) two columns (for and against) headings and notes timeline spidergramE Listen to five lecture introductions. Choose a possible way to take notes from Exercise C in each case.1.3 Extending
34、 skillsIntroduction 1 tree diagramA Say these pairs of words from this unit. What are the main changes in pronunciation?1.4 Extending skillslaw/lawyerjury/jurorbreak/breachbar/barristercrime/criminalA Say these pairs of words froMagna Cartaa statute (Misrepresentation Act 1967)a solicitors officea c
35、ontractB Name the items in pictures 14. Use words from the box.1.4 Extending skills1234Magna Cartaa statute a solicitB Complete the diagram of the court system in England and Wales in Figure 1.1.4 Extending skills1 Court of Appeal2 County Court3 magistrates courtB Complete the diagram of the 1.4 Extending skillsC Cover the opposite page. Listen to the lecture introductions from Lesson 3 again. Make an outline on a s
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