Unit19LanguageAwareness4课件北师大版高中选修7

1、Section Unit 19Language Awareness Section Unit 19Language Aware词义配对1treatyaa country or an area that is governed by people from another， more powerful， country2expansion bto start or create an organization， a system， etc.3immigration can act of increasing or make sth. increase in size， amount or imp

2、ortance4colony dthe process of coming to live permanently in a country that is not your own词义配对Unit-19-Language-Awareness-4-课件-北师大版高中选修7精品1acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到(信等)；道谢，致谢教材原句By the time George was discovered， breeding programmes were known to be increasing the numbers of other tortoise subspecies，

3、but it was acknowledged that his case was different.直到乔治被发现的时候为止，人们才知道繁殖计划是为了增加其他海龟亚种的数量，但是人们也认识到乔治的情况有所不同。1acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到(信等)；道She refuses to acknowledge the need for reform.她拒绝承认改革的必要性。I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.我对本地几家企业的赞助表示感谢。 acknowledge doi

4、ng . 承认做了acknowledge sb.as . 认为某人是It is acknowledged that . 人们认为be acknowledged to be . 被认为是She refuses to acknowledge thMary a white lie to her father in order to hide the bad news from him.玛丽承认为了不让父亲知道那个坏消息而向父亲撒了一个善意的谎言。 men is more sensible than women.人们认为男人比女人更加理性。Lang Lang is generally acknowle

5、dged to be one of the greatest pianists in China.郎朗被公认为是中国最卓越的钢琴家之一。acknowledged having toldIt is acknowledged thatMary a white lie to h2influence教材原句In the 20th century， American English began to influence the rest of the world， first through Hollywood films and then through television.在20世纪，美式英语开始

6、影响世界的其他地方，开始是通过好莱坞电影，后来通过电视。(1)vt.影响The weather in summer influences the rice crops.夏天的天气影响稻谷的收成。What he did greatly influenced my decision.他做的事大大影响了我的决定。2influenceThe advice from his friends influenced him his mind.朋友的建议让他改变了主意。(2)n.C&U影响；某种影响；产生影响的人或物The film Confucius had a strong influence on so

7、me young people.电影孔子对一些年轻人产生了极大的影响。At an early age， they joined the army and came under the influence of the chairman.他们很早就参了军，并开始受到了主席的影响。to changeThe advice from his friends ihave an influence 对有影响 the influence of 在的影响下on/uponunderhave an influence 1be associated 与有关，和联系 在一起2 addition 另外，此外3 is 即

8、；也就是说4large of 大量的5the of . 其余的6because . 因为7be to . 与相似withthatinnumbersrestofsimilar1be associated 与1(be) associated with与有关，和联系在一起教材原句Celebrity is not usually a characteristic associated with middleaged giant tortoises from the Galapagos Islands. 加拉帕戈斯群岛的中年巨龟并不是一直都很有名气。In childrens minds， summer

9、is often associated with picnics.在孩子们心里，夏天通常会和野餐联系在一起。1(be) associated with与有关，和I always the smell of baking my childhood.一闻到烤面包的香味我就想起了童年。I dont like you associating with those people.我不喜欢你和那些人混在一起。associate with sb.与某人交往或打交道associate sb./sth.with sb./sth.把某人/物跟某人/物联系在一起，联想association n. 社团，联盟；交往；联

10、系associatewithI always the2in addition另外，此外教材原句In addition， there are many more millions of people who speak English as a second language， that is， when English is used in government， business and education.除此之外，还有数百万人把英语当做第二语言，也就是说，英语被用于政府、商业和教育。She does exercise every day.In addition， she eats a g

11、reat deal of fruit.她每天都做运动。此外，她还吃很多水果。2in addition另外，此外In addition to the names on the list， there are six other applicants.除了名单上的名字之外，还有六个申请人。In addition to giving a general introduction to computer， the course also provides practical experience.这门课程除了大体介绍电脑知识外，还提供实际经验。In addition to the names on t

12、in addition to (doing) sth.除之外(还有)， 为 短语 除之外(还有)， 为副词性短语in addition介词in addition to (doing) sth.1句型展示However， few have been so_influenced by humanity as Lonesome George.然而，很少有巨龟像孤独的乔治这样受到人类的影响。典例背诵None is so blind as those who wont see.不愿正视事实的人才是真正的瞎子。1句型展示However， few have bee2句型展示He is known to be

13、 the last surviving member of his subspecies but it_is_hoped_that George will pass on his genes to a new generation.人们知道他是他的亚种的最后一个活着的成员，但人们希望乔治会把他的基因传给新一代。典例背诵It is hoped that the house price will go down in 2013.人们期望房价在2013年会下降。2句型展示He is known to be the3句型展示Nevertheless， it_was the effect of the

14、goats introduced to the Galapagos by the early settlers that are understood to have destroyed the ecological balance on the islands and the livelihood of Georges clan.然而，人们认为是早期的移民带到加拉帕戈斯群岛的山羊摧毁了岛上的生态平衡和乔治家族赖以生存的食物来源。典例背诵It was Li Yundi not Lang Lang that played the piano in the Spring Festival Gala

15、 Evening.是李云迪而不是郎朗在春晚上演奏了钢琴曲。3句型展示Nevertheless， it_was 4句型展示This not_only had American words and expressions， but_also introduced a new， simplified spelling which is still in use.这本词典不仅有美语词汇和表达，而且引进了现在仍在使用的新的简化拼写。典例背诵The report about Iran not only attract much attention but also some sharp criticism

16、.关于伊朗的这份报告不但引起了许多人的注意，而且受到了尖锐的抨击。4句型展示This not_only had Ame1Nevertheless， it_was the effect of the goats introduced to the Galapagos by the early settlers that are understood to have destroyed the ecological balance on the islands and the livelihood of Georges clan.然而，人们认为是早期的移民带到加拉帕戈斯群岛的山羊摧毁了岛上的生态平

17、衡和乔治家族赖以生存的食物来源。1Nevertheless， it_was the eff(1)该句是一个强调句，被强调的是主语the effect of the goats， introduced to .是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the goats。It was my elder sister that first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.首先想到要沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。(2)强调句型的结构为：It is/was被强调部分that其他成分。如果被强调的部分是人，可用who代替that。该句型能对句子中除了谓语部分

18、之外的任何成分进行强调。(1)该句是一个强调句，被强调的是主语the effect I met Mary in the street yesterday.我昨天在街上遇见了玛丽。如果用强调句结构来分别强调句子的主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语，可将上句写成以下四个句子：It was I who/that met Mary in the street yesterday.是我昨天在街上遇见玛丽的。(强调主语) I met in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上遇见的是玛丽。(强调宾语)It was in the street that I met Mary yesterday

19、.我昨天是在街上遇见玛丽的。(强调地点状语) I met Mary in the street.我是昨天在街上遇见玛丽的。(强调时间状语)It was Mary that/whoIt was yesterday thatI met Mary in the street yeste(3)强调句型的变式：(1) 强调句型的一般疑问结构为：Is/Was it被强调部分that其他成分(2)强调句型的特殊疑问结构为：特殊疑问词强调句型的一般疑问结构(was/is it)that其他(3)not until的强调句型为：It is/wasnot until被强调部分that其他成分(3)强调句型的变式：

20、(1) 强调句型的一般疑问结构为：It was not untilWhen was it that you called me yesterday？你昨天给我打电话是什么时候？ he finished watching the final of the European Football Championship that he went to bed.直到看完欧洲足球锦标赛的决赛后，他才去睡觉。It was not untilWhen was it t2This not_only had American words and expressions， but_also introduced

21、a new， simplified spelling which is still in use.这本词典不仅有美语词汇和表达，而且引进了现在仍在使用的新的简化拼写。not only .but also .不但而且(连接两个并列成分)He not only read the book， but also remembered what he read.他不仅读过这本书，而且还记得读过的内容。2This not_only had American wNot only his uncle but also his grandfather is beginning to show an intere

22、st in English.不但他的叔叔而且他的爷爷也开始对英语感兴趣了。Not only the students but also the teacher enjoying the film.不仅学生而且老师也在津津有味地看电影。Not only been to Beijing， but also he knows a lot about it.鲍勃不仅去过北京，而且很了解北京。has Bob(1)not only .but also .连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。(2)not only .but also .连接两个并列分句时，not only放于句首，其后接的分句

23、需用部分倒装语序。isNot only his uncle but also h一、概述当转述人们的一般认识或说的话时，常用这样的结构：Itbe过去分词that从句，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。常用于这一结构的动词有：predict， say， know， believe， claim， suppose， think， fear等，这一结构称为非人称转述结构。二、用法(1)“It be过去分词that从句”可以变为“People动词that从句”和“Sb./Sth.be过去分词不定式”。人们说乔治会把他的基因传给新一代。一、概述It is said that George w

24、ill pass on his genes to a new generation.People say that George will pass on his genes to a new generation.George is said to pass on his genes to a new generation.It is said that George will p(2009全国卷)It is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.AsaidBto sayCsaying Dbeing said解析：选 。考查固定句式。句式It is often said that.表示“据说；人们常说”。It为形式主语，指代that从句。句意：人们常说，人天生具有语言能力。考题印证1A(2009全国卷)It is often _3用不定式结构应注意以下两点：1)主谓一致It was feared that they would give up.They were feared to give up.他们恐怕会放弃。2)不定式