四川省绵阳市白庙中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省绵阳市白庙中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Our bodies are strengthened by working out. _, our minds are developed by learning.A. Likely B. Similarly C. Probably D. Therefore参考答案：B2. He seems not to have grasped what I meant， _ greatly upsets me.A.that B.what C.as D.which参考答案：D句意：他好像没有理解我的意思，这让我们非常难过。这里用which引

2、导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的句子He seems not to have grasped what I meant，在定语从句中which充当主语，所以选D。【考点】定语从句【试题延伸】非限制性定语从句关系词的考查，首先要确定从句是什么类型的从句，然后再分析关系词在从句中的成分，最后选择正确的词。要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力，和理解能力。如果是非限制性定语从句，是不能用that的。【举一反三】Members of the Beijing Wheelchair Dance Training Base, was set up in 2009, are able to manage their

3、wheelchairs perfectly.AwhoBthatCwhatD whichD考查非限制性定语从句，句意：成立于2009年的北京轮椅舞蹈训练中心的成员能够适当的操作他们的轮椅。先行词是the Beijing Wheelchair Dance Training Base，定语从句中没有主语，又因为是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，只能用which引导定语从句，选D。3. The corridor （走廊）was so narrow that I had to _ myself against the wall to let them pass.A. pull B. defend C.

4、 prevent D. press参考答案：D4. Today we celebrate Christmas, _ itself is sometimes described as a festival of the home.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when参考答案：A5. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D. to make herself heard参考答案

5、：D首先应用make的不定式形式表示shout的目的，可排除不能表示目的的A、C两项；既然大声说话，其目的不是让自己听到，而是为了让别人听到，即“让自己被听到”，所以应用hear的过去分词形式作补语。6. We will show you around the city _ you like. A. wherever B. however C. whenever D. whatever参考答案：C7. Of all my subjects，I like physics best because I hope to become scientist. A. the；不填 B. the；a C.

6、不填；a D. the；the参考答案：C8. The success of Shenzhou-X spacecraft that the Chinese people have taken the historic step in the advance of climbing up to the peak of the worlds science and technology.A. suggests B. marksC. identifies D. states参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。A. suggests表明；B. marks标志；C. identifies识别，确定；D. st

7、ates陈述。句意：神舟十号飞船的成功，标志着中国人民在攀登世界科技高峰的道路上迈出了历史性的一步。句子用一般现在时态，主语是The success of Shenzhou-X spacecraft，是单数第三人称形式，结合句意可知答案为B。9. What do you think of color1 of my handbag? Perfect! It is _ good match for your dress. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the参考答案： B略10. They _ a small laboratory and devoted

8、every spare moment to this work.A. picked up B. put up C. set up D. grew up参考答案：C11. I ran into _ back of _ truck yesterday and damaged my car badly. I supposed you were driving too fast. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the 参考答案：C12. It is so cold that you cant go outside _ fully covered in thic

9、k clothes.A. ifB. unlessC. onceD. when参考答案：B13. We all wish that our English teacher _ us in the game tomorrow. But she is always busy.A. will join B. could join C. had joined D. joined参考答案：B14. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.A. sensitive B. C. acce

10、ptable D. accessible参考答案：D15. -The strong wind has a bad our newly-planted young trees. -Whats more, it many people riding bikes on the road. A. effect on, affects B. affect on, effects C. effect in, affects D. affect in, effects参考答案：A略二、 填空16. 根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。46. My

11、English teacher asked me to do a survey, _ the score and see how many points I could get.47. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a _ English speaker.48. As I lay _ the stars, I stayed awake and thought about how far we had already travelled.49. Workers built _ for sur

12、vivors whose homes had been destroyed.50. Mandela told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg, and I became more about my _ future.51. The next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room _, decided not to keep it.52. The teacher asked us where the ancient

13、Olympic Games started and what the five rings on the Olympic flag _.53. The _ that I had grown as large as a room worried my designers, and, as time went by, I was made smaller.54. The government allowed tourists to hunt only a _ number of animals if they paid the farmers.55. Fans showed their _ by

14、waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.参考答案：46. add up 47. native 48. beneath 49. shelters 50. hopeful 51. belonged 52. stand for 53. reality 54. certain 55. devotion考查重点单词短语。【46题详解】句意：我的英语老师让我做一个调查，把分数加起来，看我能得到多少分。根据后文the score可知应填add up“合计；计算”。【47题详解】句意：对一个中国人来说，像一个以英语为母语的人那样流利地说英语是不容

15、易的。短语native speaker“说母语的人”。【48题详解】句意：当我躺在星空下，我醒着，想着我们已经走了多远。由stars可知，应为“在下”，故填beneath。【49题详解】句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。由后文的定语从句survivors whose homes had been destroyed.“房屋被毁的幸存者”可知，应填shelter。【50题详解】句意：曼德拉告诉我如何拿到正确的证件，这样我就能留在约翰内斯堡，我对自己充满希望的未来更加有信心。根据后文的future名词，可知应填形容词hopeful。【51题详解】句意：琥珀屋的主人，普鲁士的下一任国王弗雷

16、德里克威廉一世决定不保留它。本句为介词+whom引导的定语从句修饰先行词Frederick William I，且根据后文谓语动词decided为一般过去时，故本空也需用一般过去时，故填belonged to，表示“属于”。【52题详解】句意：老师问我们古代奥运会从哪里开始，奥林匹克旗上的五环代表什么。根据上文asked与flag可知，此处应填stand for“代表；象征”。【53题详解】句意：我变得和房间一样大的事实让我的设计师们很担心，随着时间的推移，我变得越来越小。本句为同位语从句解释说明reality。【54题详解】句意：政府只允许游客猎捕一定数量的动物，如果他们付钱给农民。由上文o

17、nly可知，政府对猎捕的动物数量有限制，故填certain构成a certain number of“一定数量的”。【55题详解】句意：通过等待数小时获得音乐会门票，粉丝表现出了他们的奉献精神。短语Show ones devotion“表现出奉献精神”。三、 阅读理解17. The New Old AgeOctober 4, 2017New York CityAge discrimination (歧视) may be the last prejudice to still be tolerated in mainstream American culture. Older people ar

18、e usually kept out of TV screens, advertising billboards and other popular-culture areas. Yet aging athletes, scientists, musicians and many more have proven time and time again that you can age and still do great things. What will it take for the rest of society to catch up with this reality? The A

19、tlantics New Old Age Forum will invite top experts on aging for a full discussion of age discrimination and they will explore relevant issues ranging from aging in place to long life and work.10:00 a.m. 1:30 p.m.New York Academy of Sciences7 World Trade Center250 Greenwich Street, 40th floorNew York

20、, NY 10007For more information, please contact Grace Harvey at .Presented byAtlantic LIVESpeakersJames Hamblin, senior editor, The AtlanticEllen Cole, professor of psychology, The Sage Colleges; co-author, Women Thriving in their 8th DecadeSusan Donley, publisher and managing director, Next AvenueJoyce Jed, founder and president, Good Neighbors of Park SlopeKathryn Lawler, executive director, Atlanta Regional Collaborative for Health ImprovementElizabeth White, author, Fifty-Five, Unemployed, and Faking NormalAlison Stewart, contributing editor, The Atlantic56. Age discrimination i