四川省绵阳市秀水镇民兴中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省绵阳市秀水镇民兴中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I am tired _ the partner I have been working with; he is too hard a person_.A. with; to get along with B. from;to be got along withC. of; to get along with D. of; getting along with参考答案：C2. Under the Dome, a documentary self-funded by Chai Jing, has rapidly increa

2、sed _ publics awareness about _ air pollution. A. 不填; theB. a; theC. the; theD. the; 不填参考答案：D3. Helen_her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband_home.A. has left; comes B. left; had comeC. had left; came D. had left; would come参考答案：Chad to wait说明事情发生在过去，而“忘带钥匙”的动作发生在“等(丈夫回家)”之前。4. Y

3、ou look slimmer, Emma! On diet?No, sports count more. I _ for an hour every day since last year.A. jogB. joggedC. have joggedD. have been jogging参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：-你看起来更苗条了，艾玛！在节食吗?-不，运动更重要。自从去年以来，我每天都慢跑一小时。根据空后的since last year和语境可知，此处表示自从去年每天慢跑一小时，并且这个动作一直在持续进行，故用现在完成进行时，故选D。【点睛】现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别：1）

4、现在完成进行时和现在完成时都可表示动作对现在产生结果，但前者所表示的结果是直接的，而后者所表示的则是最后的结果；Students have been cleaning the classroom.（“学生一直在打扫教室”，其直接结果可能是：学生还在忙于打扫教室）Students have cleaned the classroom.（“学生把教室打扫过了”，其最后结果是：现在教室很清洁）2）现在完成进行时通常有延续性，现在完成时则没有；They have been widening the road.（他们在加宽马路，尚未完工）They have widened the road.（已经完工，

5、可通车了）3）现在完成进行时表示动作在重复，现在完成时则不带重复性；Have you been meeting her lately?（有“经常相见”之意）Have you met her lately?（强调是否最近见过面）4）现在完成进行时比较生动，含有明确的感情色彩；而现在完成时往往说明一个事实、一种影响或结果，平铺直叙，没有感情色彩.Whos been eating my cookies?（表示愤怒不满，现在完成进行时兼有进行时态，所以含有饼干“未”被吃光的意思）Whos eaten my cookies?（完成时态，说明饼干被吃光了）5. If penicillin _availab

6、le, many people _from sickness or even small wounds during World War II.A. were not , would die B. were not to be, would dieC. should not be ,would have died D. hadnt been ,would have died参考答案：D6. Theory should by no means be separated from practice. _， its important to combine theory with practice.

7、AAs a result BBy the way CTo be honest DIn other words参考答案：D7. Progress so far has been very good . , we are sure that the project will be completed on time A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides参考答案：C8. He _ the person referred to be put in prison.A. said B. demanded C. agreed D. thought参考

8、答案：B9. The poor man , _，ran out of the dark cave.A. tiring and frightened B. tired and frightened C. tired and frightening D. tiring and frightening参考答案：B10. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.A. who B. thatC. whose D. which参考答案：C25. Whats wrong

9、with you yesterday?When I was playing football, my strength _ and I fell down. A. gave up B. gave off C. gave out D. gave in参考答案：C略12. People have always been _ about exactly how life on earth began.A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. cautious 参考答案：A13. In order not to let the others hear what he sa

10、id, he _the news to me. A. shoutedB. toldC. whisperedD. said参考答案：C14. _ is worth doing well. A. Whatever is worth doingB. What is worth to be done C. What is worth doing D. Whatever is worth doing it参考答案：A15. Do you expect _ to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the particular furnitur

11、e we need?A. there B. that C. one D. it参考答案：D16. The high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed student_to knowledge about the world that can improve their reading.A. idea B. aid C. belief D. access参考答案：D略17. The Queen of the UK is always regarded as a respectable lady because she often b

12、ehaves _ whenever she is on her visit to foreign countries. A. neatly B. clumsily C. elegantly D. vividly参考答案：C18. Would you mind my challenging you to a game of chess? _.A. No, never mind B. Yes, you are welcome C. No, go ahead please D. Yes, Im expecting 参考答案：C19. One day youll _ this foolish beha

13、vior. A. pay B. pay for C. pay back D. pay off参考答案：B二、 书面表达20. As more and more Chinese tourists travel abroad, some of their behavior is raising eyebrows.According to the latest 2012 LivingSocial survey, Chinese tourists were recently ranked second behind US citizens in a global poll of the worst t

14、ravelers.Liu Deqian, researcher and deputy director of the Tourism Research Center at Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that Chinese visitors often lack an awareness of being polite or behaving appropriately. “On their first or second time abroad, Chinese visitors tend to forget that they are

15、 visiting other peoples homeland and overlook the manners of their hosts,” he said.Zhang Guanren, 28, who helped organize package tours to Australia, observed that on international flights, the first passengers to stand up and reach for luggage while the plane is still landing are often Chinese. “Ou

16、r compatriots (同胞) seem to lack patience, and theyre forever in a rush to do things and fear lagging behind others.”Some disregard (漠视) rules in local wildlife parks: They disturb koalas in their natural habitats by touching them, even though the local guide has warned them against doing so. “This i

17、s far from being eco-friendly,” said Zhang.【写作内容】1、以约30个词概括短文的内容要点。2、然后以约120个词谈谈你对“文明旅游”的看法，内容包括：（1）你在旅游时遇到过不文明的行为吗？请举例说明；（2）请你谈谈“文明旅游”的重要性；（3）呼吁大家积极践行“文明旅游”。【写作要求】作文中可用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。 参考答案：The passage mainly tells us that the Chinese tourists ranked the second in a global poll

18、 of worst travelers, as they behaved impolitely and improperly when travelling abroad.Actually, we can find some impolite and improper behavior when we travel at home. For example, some travelers drop litter anywhere at scenic spots, smoke in the wooded mountains or take photos when they are not sup

19、posed to. The behavior, on one hand, destroys the beauties of nature and affects other tourists moods, and on the other hand, it will produce a very bad national image.So it is necessary to be a civilized tourist. To do this, we should be aware of travel manners, such as speaking and behaving polite

20、ly, especially in public places. In addition, we should familiarize ourselves with the local customs in advance, so as to avoid misunderstandings or troubles. Last but not least, do as the rules of scenic spots require us to do.试题分析：本书面表达是一篇话题作文写作。今年江苏英语高考首次采用新题型，这也是2014年高考大纲中第一次出现。本书面表达的要求考生首先用30个单

21、词概括所给的文字，然后再给出自己的评判。不管考生是赞成还是反对哪一观点，都要提供足够的理由或者论据。首先，概括部分考查了学生的概括能力，学生再概括的时候要注意语言的精炼性，要点要齐全。其次，阐述的理由或论据要简洁明了，层次分明。最后， 对自己的观点要作出总结。【亮点说明】范文用了一些词组：如be supposed to, on one hand on the other hand , be aware of, such as, familiarize with, in advance, so as to等等。注重句子的连接：如as, or, Actually, and, In addition

22、, last but not least，句型上也是多变：The passage mainly tells us that the Chinese tourists ranked the second in a global poll of worst travelers, as they behaved impolitely and improperly when travelling abroad.这句话用了非谓语动词作状语，In addition, we should familiarize ourselves with the local customs in advance, so

23、as to avoid misunderstandings or troubles. Last but not least, do as the rules of scenic spots require us to do这句话运用了目的状语从句等等。21. 假定你是李华。世界军人运动会（Military World Games）正在武汉举行，你刚好有机会去参观位于黄家湖湖畔的军运村（ Athletes village），你想邀请你的外籍英语老师Mike与你同行。请你给他写一封电子邮件，要点如下：1. 简单介绍运动员居住的“军运村”（设施齐全，生活便利，能容纳上万运动员居住）2. 邀请他与你一

24、起；注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike,_Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Mike,With the World Military Games being held in Wuhan, given the chance to visit the “Athletes village”, I am more than delighted to invite you to go with me.Located beside Wuhans Huangjia Lake, consisting of residential, public, log

25、istics and operational zones, the village was built for the first time in the games history. Offering a wide range of services, such as canteens, banks, parking places, transportation, fitness, medical treatment and souvenir shops, the village can meet the needs of about 10,000 athletes, I cannot wa

26、it to experience it with you!Feel free to contact me if you have problems or doubts.Looking forward to seeing you at the week.Yours,Li Hua【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。 【详解】假定你是李华。世界军人运动会（Military World Games）正在武汉举行，你刚好有机会去参观位于黄家湖湖畔的军运村（ Athletes village），你想邀请你的外籍英语老师Mike与你同行。请你给他写一封电子邮件，要点如下：1. 简单介绍运动员居住的“

27、军运村”（设施齐全，生活便利，能容纳上万运动员居住）2. 邀请他与你一起。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Offering a wide range of services, s

28、uch as canteens, banks, parking places, transportation, fitness, medical treatment and souvenir shops, the village can meet the needs of about 10,000 athletes现在分词作状语。Feel free to contact me if you have problems or doubts. 条件状语从句的运用。三、 阅读理解22. Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. Fro

29、m the beginning, people may send the wrong signal. Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasize (强调) the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is n

30、ot possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in small talk, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries - like the UK or France - people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationsh

31、ip at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and

32、 smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious proble

33、ms. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from different parts of the world have diff

34、erent values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.12. In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to_.A. get t

35、o know each other B. share the same cultureC. develop closer relations D. keep each other company13. What does the author want to show us by mentioning his experience in Thailand?A. Too many words are of no use.B. The English prefer to make long speeches.C. People from Thailand are quiet and shy by

36、nature.D. Even talk and silence can be culturally different.14. According to the text, how can people from different cultures understand each other better?A. By accepting different habits.B. By recognizing different values.C. By sharing different ways of life.D. By speaking each others languages.15. What is the text mainly about?A. Cross-cultural differencesB. Multicultural environmentC. How to bu