四川省达州市宣汉县南坝中学高二英语期末试题含解析

1、四川省达州市宣汉县南坝中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his workA. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained参考答案：A2. Youre driving too fast. Can you drive _？A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more

2、 a bit参考答案：C考查副词比较级的使用。a bit修饰比较级more slowly, bit单独使用不能修饰比较级。3. It was raining heavily, Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother.Aclose Bclosely Cclosed Dclosing参考答案：A4. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets round it.A. went B. going C. to go D. go参考答案：B

3、5. She hasnt got enough money _ to buy the dress.A. for which B. that C. which D. with which参考答案：D6. Although Whitney Houston died of an accidental drowning on February, 11, adequate evidence showed that cocaine was a factor that to her death. A. distributed B. substituted C. contributed D. suppleme

4、nted参考答案：C7. Tom _ his project before anyone else did.A. had been beginning B. beganC. had begun D. has begun参考答案：C考查过去完成时。因为begin的动作是发生在“did”的动作之前，且begin是非延续性动词，故只能用过去完成时。8. Many experts hold the same view _ teachers development is _ the key to better education lies in. A. that; where B. which; whe

5、re C. that; what D. which; what参考答案：C9. It is reported that many new houses _ at present in disaster area.A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built参考答案：A10. A good idea came to her _ she could live with her best friend in that city during the holiday.Aif Bwhen Cthat

6、 Dwhich参考答案：C略11. People exposed to radiation are more _ to suffer from certain forms of cancer, which can be _ but cant be _at present. A. more likely; treated; cured B. more probable; treated; cured C. more possible; cured; treated D. more likely; cured; treated 参考答案：A12. Jack_ his homework，for he

7、 is playing football outside.A. couldnt have finished B. must finishC. must have finished D. might have finished参考答案：C考查情态动词。A. couldnt have finished 不可能已经做了某事； B. must finish 一定完成；C. must have finished 一定完成了某事； D. might have finished可能已经完成了某事。句意：杰克一定是做完他的作业了，因为他在外面踢足球。此处表示对过去有把握的肯定推测，故选C。【名师点睛】情态动词

8、+ have done结构：1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He cant have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,

9、might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如：Yo

10、u ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would have 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如：I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker woul

11、dnt have acted like that.13. If it _ tomorrow, what would we do? A. rains B. were to rain C. would rain D. rain 参考答案：B14. The old professor has three sons，_are doctors.Aall of them Ball of whom Call of that Dall of which参考答案：B15. If you want to work in the company , you will have to _to the working

12、conditionsA. adapt B. admit C. attach D. attend参考答案：A16. It is strongly suggested that measures_students to cheat in the exams.Abe taken to prevent Bbe taken to forbidCare taken to prevent Dare taken to forbid参考答案：B17. Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succ

13、eed.A.whyB.howC.whatD.which参考答案：C提示:考查宾语从句。what在此引导宾语从句,在从句中作do的宾语。句意:我们的老师总是告诉我们如果要成功,我们要相信我们所做的并且要相信自我。18. With favorable weather conditions, the trees there are extremely tall, some _ over 90 meters.A. measure B. measured C. measuring D. are measured 参考答案：C二、 短文改错19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上

14、老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There was a story where an old man was digged a well to find water. Deep although the well was, he still couldnt

15、find water. He was rather tired, so he has to give up. If he knew the fact that the water was just an inch deep, he would continue to dig until he made it.So we must acknowledge the importance of perseverance. Perseverance is priceless about this competitive society. We should attach the importance

16、to perseverance. Stick to that you are doing and believe that success is just around the corner. Perseverance is what it takes achieve ones success. Without perseverance, one may find that hard to realize his dream. Dont be discouraging. Its often the last key in the bunch that opens the lock. 参考答案：

17、1第一句digged -digging 2第二句although - though/ as3.第三句 has -had 4.第四句 deep -deeper5.第六句 about - in 6.第七句 the上划7.第八句 that - what 8.第九句 takes 后- to9.第十句 that - it 10. 第十一句 discouraging - discouraged.三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 If you are planning to learn a foreign language, here are some

18、 tips about learning language you can benefit from. Try to set aside some time every day for your studies when your brain is most receptive. Its better to study for 30 minutes every day than for 3 hours once a week. If you can spare two or three hours a day, break them up into some periods to avoid

19、brain overload. Go over each lesson several times, perhaps once in the morning, once in the evening and once several days later. Give your brain time to digest the material, but make sure the gaps between periods of studies are not too long or you will forget most of what youre trying to learn. Make

20、 sure you have mastered the contents of one lesson before moving on to the next. Make sure youre comfortable with the basics of the language before learning the more advanced knowledge. It will take you some time to get used to the pronunciation and spelling of a new language, but without a solid un

21、derstanding of these, youll find it very difficult to learn more. Setting reasonable targets is a good way to motivate yourself. You could set yourself a time limit or aim for a certain level of proficiency (精通). Once you have mastered the basics of the language, learn to apply them about the things

22、 that interest you. In this way you are more likely to remember the words, phrases and grammatical constructions you meet. You will find that at times youre making fairly rapid progress, while at other times you seem to stand still or even go backwards. This is normal when learning a language, so do

23、nt be discouraged. Making mistakes in a foreign language is nothing to worry about. What matters is getting your message across, not whether you use all the right words, tenses, cases, etc. If you cannot think of the exact words, try using other ones. 61.How many tips does the writer give about learning languages in this passage?A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Nine.62. Which of