天津军粮城中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、天津军粮城中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Though he is _ orphan, he is leading _ happy life.A. an; theB. an; / C. /; a D. an; a参考答案：D2. Is it in this room _ the great writer Mo Yan once lived _ he finished his famous novels?A. that; where B. where; thatC. that; that D. where; which参考答案：B3. There are many old tr

2、ees in our school, each _about 100 years ago. A. dates from B. dates back C. dating from D. dating back参考答案：C4. The twins look very much alike.Yes, I think so, but they are _ different.Aquite Brather Cfairly Dvery参考答案：B考查副词。句意：双胞胎看上去非常相同。对，我这样想，但他们还是有稍微的区别。既然是双胞胎长像差别就是不大的，故排除A、D；C项一般用于对褒义词的修饰；B项对，一般

3、用于对贬义词的修饰，在like, different前常用rather，不用fairly。5. Jenny is always absent from school, I suppose is why she is criticized now and then.A.who B.which C.that D.what参考答案：B6. -How do you find the performance tonight? -_ . It couldnt be better. A. Terrific! B. Terrible! C. No way! D. That depends.参考答案：A17.

4、Being able to speak another language fluently is a great _ when youre looking for a job. A. advantage B. chance C. assistant D. importance参考答案：A8. The roads are crowded _ walking to work is quicker than driving.A. in order that B. so that C. so as to D. in order to参考答案：B9. This is the reason _ he wa

5、s late for class today.A. why B. for that C. which D. that参考答案：A10. He is constantly late for work, and yet nothing is ever said to him.I dont know how he_it.A. goes for B. gets away with C. takes off D. works out 参考答案：B11. He prefers _books at home rather than _TV.A. to read; to watch B. reading; w

6、atchingC. to read; watch D. reading ; to watch参考答案：C12. - I have passed the examination .- _ .A. Go ahead B. cheer up C. celebration D. congratulations 参考答案：D13. Evidence has been found through years of study _ childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. whetherB. h

7、owC. thatD. why参考答案：C【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：通过多年的研究已经发现了孩子们早期的睡眠问题可能随着长大会继续的证据。通过分析句子结构可知，这个句子中包含一个同位语从句，说明evidence的内容，用that连接同位语从句，that在同位语从句中不作任何成分，且没有实际意义，选C。14. How pleasant the picture is to _!A. be looked at B. being looked atC. looking at D. look at参考答案：D15. Some research workers completely _ all tho

8、se facts as though they never existed. A. refuse B. ignore C. miss D. leave参考答案：B16. -You ought to have come to see Alice yesterday.-Yes, I know I_.A. must have B. should have C. ought to D. could have参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 很多父母太溺爱孩子，导致一些孩子缺乏基本的生活自理能力。你班正准备就这一话题召开一次主题班会，请你依据下表用英语准备一篇发言稿，要点如下：原因1、父母只关注孩子的学

9、习，忽视其他能力的培养2、父母包办过多，为孩子安排好一切结果1、缺乏基本的生活自理能力2、经受不住困难的考验3、以自我为中心，比较自私建议（至少两点）1. 对所给提示，不要简单翻译，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。2. 词数150左右。开头己给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays, many parents try their best to give their children a happy and meaningful life._参考答案：Nowadays, many parents try their best to give their children a happy and mea

10、ningful life. However, too much care and love may spoil a child and even bring about problems. Two major reasons account for this phenomenon. To begin with, parents today pay too much attention to childrens study, ignoring the importance of developing other skills. Secondly, a lot of parents have do

11、ne almost everything for their children for the sake of love. As a result, some of them gradually get used to depending on others, unable to look after themselves and face any challenges independently. Worse still, quite a few children are becoming self-centered and selfish, which is unhelpful for t

12、heir future development. Therefore, its high time something should be done to change the situation. Parents should expose children to the hardships in life instead of protecting him from difficulties. In addition, it is also of benefit to let children study in a boarding school which can provide the

13、m with chances to become more mature and independent.【分析】考查应用文中的发言稿写作。【详解】题目要求假设很多父母太溺爱孩子，导致一些孩子缺乏基本的生活自理能力。你班正准备就这一话题召开一次主题班会，请你依据下表用英语准备一篇发言稿。分析可知，应该以第三人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛

14、】这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Worse still, quite a few children are becoming self-centered and selfish, which is unhelpful for their future development. 定语从句的运用；In addition, it is also of benefit to let children study in a boarding school which can provide them wi

15、th chances to become more mature and independent.定语从句的运用。三、 阅读理解18. In 1841, a book was published which astonished the world. It was called“Incidents of Travel in Central America, Chiapas and Yucatan”The author John Loud Stephens had just returned from a long, difficult and dangerous journey through

16、 the thick rain forest of southern Mexico and Guatemala. He had once been there with Frederick Catherwood, an architect and artist, to search for the remains of a lost civilization known as the Mayas（玛雅）.Very little was known about the Mayas at that time, but Catherwoods drawing in the book showed i

17、ncredible cities with temples, pyramids and other buildings as impressive as those of their northern neighbors, the Aztecs. These cities, however, were deserted. The inhabitants（居民）had disappeared almost a thousand years before.Since that time, far more has been learned about this remarkable civiliz

18、ation. The Mayas had a highly developed system of government and of agriculture, as well as an incredibly accurate（精确的）system of measuring time. They were also wonderful engineers capable of moving huge blocks stone long distances and cutting them to accurate shapes and sizes.And yet although the Ma

19、yas knew about the wheel, they never used it. Neither did they use metals other than copper. What is ever more surprising is that they suddenly abandoned（抛弃）many of their cities and built new ones in the jungle. Some time around AD900, Mayan civilization collapsed. By the year 1200, their last great

20、 capital, Chichen Itza, was deserted.Who were these strange people and the even stranger gods they worshipped? What brought about their sudden and mysterious collapse? Some writers have tried to prove that the Mayas had contact with visitors from space and even that they themselves came from another

21、 planet. Some people believe that their civilization came to an end because the Mayas never developed a proper resistance to local germs and diseases. All we really know is that when the first Europeans appeared off their coast in 1517, this great and mysterious culture was only a memory.67Stephens book astonished the world because .Ait was the first time people heard about MayasBthe M