展望未来2 Unit 13 Things going wrong单元知识要点

1、Unit 13 Things going wrongU13（1） 1.狂风暴雨的（词转）：stormy (adj.)-storm (n.) 写出对应的形容词：snow-snowy rain-rainy wind-windy sun-sunny cloud-cloudy fog-foggy 2.失去；损失（词转）：loss(n.)-lose (v.)-lost (adj.)-loser (n.) 1）失血/失眠： loss of blood/sleep 2）茫然：at a loss 3.门口；入口：doorway (n.) 在门口：in the doorway4.灾难：disaster (n.)

2、 自然灾难： natural disasters5.淹没；洪水；水灾（词转）：flood (v./n.) 大量/大批的： a flood of sth. 6.填空：be in a flood/a storm/a fire/an earthquake 7.2008年四川发生了严重地震：A terrible earthquake hit Sichuan in 2008. 8.报道；汇报：report (v./n.) 1）填空：a report on/of sth. 新闻报道 2）a report on sth. 信息/研究报道2）据悉她一年赚超过1000万美元（单复句）： Shes reporte

3、d to earn over 10 million dollars a year. = Its reported that she earns over 10 million dollars a year. 9.适当形式填空：break in, break into, break-in 1）He broke into a big house last night. 2）The neighbors are talking about the break-in.3）Its against the law to break in without others permission.战争爆发：brea

4、k out 2）分裂；分解；(感情)破裂：break up3）出故障；毁掉：break down 11.1）拿走；夺去：take away 2）支票簿：a cheque book 3）记事簿，预约薄：an appointment book12.如你所知：as you know 13.与一起（同义）：be with = stay with14.填空：It was very kind of you to call. = You were very kind to call.15.他发现一本上面写有Marsh名字的支票簿：He found a cheque book with the name Ma

5、rsh on it.16.代表；象征；意味：stand for 17.祝某人好运： Good luck to sb.18.填空：1）Where have you been? 2）have gone to (where) 3）have been to (how many times/twice/have you ever.) 4）have been in (how long/for five years/since then)19.1）过来某处：come over to sp. 2）来吧；快点；跟过来：come on 3）提出：come up with4）开始；产生；流行；上涨；升起；上来；走近

6、：come up 5）come up = rise go down = set20.创造（词转）：recreate (v.)-create (v.)-creation (n.)-creator (n.)-creative (adj.)21.运气（同义词转）：luck U=fortune U-(un)lucky (adj.) = (un)fortunate (adj.)-(un)luckily (adv.) = (un)fortunately (adv.) 22.我没有留意到她已经离开了： I didnt notice that she had left.23.整个清晨（同义）：all morn

7、ing = the whole morning24.损害；损失：damage (v./n.) 给某物造成损失： do damage to sth. 25.填空：1）hit sth on/against sth. (v.) 2）a big hit to sb. (n.) 3）He hit her in the face/on the nose.U13（2）提供专业意见；指导；辅导（词转）：counsel (v./n.)-counse(l)lor (n.)-counse(l)ling U 1）a marriage/student counsellor 2）emergency and counsel

8、ling services 2.安慰；使放心；使安心（词转）：reassure (v.)-reassuring (adj.)-reassuringly (adv.) 1）就某事安慰某人：reassure sb. about sth. 2）令人安心的笑容：a reassuring smile 3.资金；财政；金融；财力；财源（词转）：finance (v./n.)-financial (adj.)-financially (adv.) 1）金融公司：finance company 2）财政部长：Minister of Finance 3）财政/金融问题：financial problems/di

9、fficulties 4.连接（词转）：connect (v.)-connection (n.)-connected (adj.) 1）与.有关联（同义）：be connected with = have something to do with 2）动词用法：连接：connect sth. with/and/to sth. 联系：connect sth. with sth. 5.孤独（词转）：loneliness U-lonely (adj.)-alone (adj./adv.) 1）feel lonely/a lonely person 2）a person alone 3）live al

10、one6.拘捕；逮捕：arrest (v./n.) 被捕（同义）：be arrested = be under arrest7.律师；法律顾问：solicitor (n.) = lawyer (n.)8.消防队：the fire brigade 9.消防人员（复数同义）：firefighters = firemen 10.1）按照顺序： in sequence. 2）的顺序（同义）：the sequence of = the order of11.以低/大/轻的嗓音：in a low/loud/soft voice 12.大声喊叫某人以求某事：call (out) to sb. for sth

11、. 13.他没有找到钥匙而想进去：He couldnt find his key and he wanted to get in. 14.儿保中心： a childcare U centre 15.在新环境下感觉茫然所失：feel lost in this new environment 16.当然，如有需要，我会给可行的建议： But of course, I also give practical advice when its needed.(= when its necessary)17.常接to do的词（6个）： job/responsibility/duty/dream/oppo

12、rtunity/option18.与某人交朋友：make friends with sb. 19.来找某人：come to sb. 20.How to calm sb. (down) and offer to help: Calm down. Ill help you.21.How to reassure a person and make a suggestion: Dont worry. Itll be all right/OK. (Everythings fine.) Why dont you?22.1）Whos he? -He asked who he was. 2）Whos ther

13、e? -He asked who was there.23.1）因某种原因（同义）：for some reason = for a certain reason 2）因一些/某些原因（同义）：for some reasons = for certain reasons24.烦躁不安的：upset (v./adj.) 过去式/分词： upset-upset-upset ing形式：upsetting 他显得很心烦（单复句）：He seemed very upset. = It seemed that he was very upset. 25.解决（词转）：solve (v.)-solution

14、 (n.) 名词短语：the solution to sth 26.感情（词转）：emotion U-emotional (adj.) 感情/医疗/法律问题：emotional/medical/legal problems 27.玩的愉快（同义问候）：Have a nice/good day. = Enjoy yourself.= Have fun.28.帮助用法：help (sb.) (to) do sth. help sb. with sth. 29. 1）in/during the holiday(s) 2）on holiday 30.戏剧性的（词转）：dramatic (adj.)-d

15、rama (n.)-dramatically (adv.) 类似adj变adv的变形词：basic/specific/scientific/romantic/dramaticU13（3）1.消防：firefighting U 1）消防员（同义）： firefighter = fireman 2）消防车：fire engine 3）消防队： fire brigade 4）消防栓：hydrant 2.火焰：flame (n.) 当消防车到达，房子陷入了火海：The house was in flames when the fire engine arrived. 3.进入（词转）：enter (v

16、.)-entry (n.)-entrance (n.) 1）出口：the exit for sp. 2） 入口：the entrance to sp.3）进入某地（同义）：make entry into sp. = enter sp. = go(come) into sp. 4.有扶手的楼梯：staircase (n.) 5.上班（值班）/下班（不值班）：on/off duty 6.一次；曾经一度；一旦；当；一.就.（=as soon as）：once (adv/conj) 7.向某地前进（同义）：head (v.) towards sp. = move to/in the direction

17、 of sp. 8.转弯： turn the corner 9.在那个时刻（同义）：at that point = at that time 10.扔炸弹： drop a bomb11.填空：1）The teacher comes in with a new student waving his hands. （wave） 2）The room is in a mess with some books and papers scattered on the floor. （scatter） 12.一场严重的火灾（同义）：a major/serious fire13. 1）拉响火警铃：set o

18、ff/raise the fire alarm 2）勿乘坐电梯/走火警出口：dont take a lift/take the fire exit3）关门避烟：shut the door to keep the smoke out 4）在门口汇合：gather at the gate14.责任（词转）：(ir)responsible (adj.)-(ir)responsibility (n.)- (ir)responsibly (adv.) 1）形容词短语：be responsible for sb./for (doing) sth. 2）名词短语：have (a) responsibilit

19、y for (doing) sth./to sb./to do sth. 15.1）在去某地的路上：on the way to sp. 2）在回某地的路上：on the way back to sp.16.装满（同义）：be filled with (物)= be full of (人、物) = be crowded with (人)表面覆盖某物：be covered with sth. 2）周围被某物环绕：be surrounded with sth.18.失败（词转）：fail(v.)-failure(n.)-failed(adj.)-failing(n.) 短语：fail the exam fail in (doing) sth. fail to do sth. = miss doing sth. 19.成功（词转）：succeed(v.)-success(n.)-successful(adj.)-successfully (adv.) 短语：succeed in (doing) sth.20.震惊（词转）：shock(v./n.)-shocked(adj.)-shocking(adj.)-shocki