山西省长治市太行中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、山西省长治市太行中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. 语音知识 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1. native A. usage B. population C. practice D. natural 2. accent A. official B. excuse C. correct D. exciting 3. thunder A. north B. worthy C. clothes D. clothing4. blood A. room B. zoo C. flood D. cartoon 5. exactly A expert B. experimen

2、t C. exercise D. example 参考答案：1-5 BDACD2. There is sometimes no way to from brain injury.A. release B. rescueC. ruin D. recover参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。A. release释放；B. rescue营救；C. ruin毁灭；D. recover恢复。句意：有时脑部损伤是无法恢复的。根据句意可知，此处指“恢复”。故D选项正确。3. The old photo reminded me of the happy hours_ we spent together.A.

3、when B. where C.that D. since参考答案：C4. I cant quite remember you started doing the work.A. that it was when B. when was it thatC. that was it when D. when it was that参考答案：D5. How many times have you been to China?In fact, it is the first time that I_ here.A. wasB. have beenC. had beenD. am参考答案：B6. -

4、Why do you look so worried? - Oh, with so many problems_ , I think Ill have a busy time. A. solved B. solvingC. to solve D. being solved参考答案：C7. _ I have to walk all the way, Ill still go there.A. Even B. Even though C. As though D. Now that参考答案：B8. You must use to open the bottle. Or you can borrow

5、 a bottle opener from your neighbour.A. strength B. force C. power D. energy参考答案：B9. What are you worrying about?_ you can return the book to me in time.AIf BWhetherCWhen DWhere参考答案：B本句实质考查的是whether引导的宾语从句，指代问句中的what作宾语。10. What sort of house do you want to have? Something big? Well, it _ be bigthat

6、s not important. But it _ have a nice gardenthats important for me. A. mustnt; need B. neednt; must C. couldnt; need D. shouldnt; must参考答案：B略11. I _ to the lecture that afternoon, but I _ a bit ill. ks5uA. should have gone; was B. would have gone; had beenC. should go; was D. would go; had been参考答案：

7、A12. He asked me .Aif had I seen the film Bif have I seen the film Cif I have seen the film Dif I had seen the film参考答案：D试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：他问我是否看过这个电影。宾语从句由if引导，用陈述语序，故选D项。 13. This restaurant wasnt_ that other restaurant we went to.A half as good as B as half good as C as good as half D good as half a

8、s参考答案：A14. I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt _ he can do a good job of it.A. whether B. when C. that D. what参考答案：C15. A: The research on the new virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?B: _ my students have a try?A. ShallB. MustC. WillD. May参考答案：A二、 填空46.

9、 He said, “Lets have a rest.”He_ _ _ a rest. 47. The robots are so excellent that they may reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent. (改写为倒装句)48. As for money, I was better off in my last job. money, I was better off in my last job.49. The doctor told him to stay in hospi

10、tal for another two days. The doctor told him to stay in hospital for days.参考答案：句型转换46.【答案】 suggested us/our having根据句子意思和结构，考查直接引语和间接引语的互变。47.【答案】 So excellent are the robots that they may reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.【解析】根据句子意思和结果，考查倒装句的运用。48.【答案】 In terms

11、of 【解析】根据句子意思和结构，考查as for，in terms of的互换。49.【答案】 two more 【解析】根据句子意思和结构，考查another two days与two more days互换。【解析】三、 阅读理解17. When was the last time you read a book or a magazine article? Do your everyday reading habits centre around updates on the Internet? In case you are one of countless individuals

12、who dont make a habit of reading you may be passing up a great chance: Reading has a number of advantages and only a couple of advantages of reading are recorded below.Everything you read fills your head with new bits of information and you never know when it might be useful to you. The more knowled

13、ge you have, the better-equipped you are to overcome any challenge youll ever face. Besides, heres a bit of food for thought：Should you ever find yourself in a terrible situation, remember that although you might lose everything else your job, your possessions, your money, even your health knowledge

14、 can never be taken from you.At the same time, the more you read, the more words you gain , and theyll surely make their way into your everyday vocabulary. Being able to express your ideas clearly in words is of great help and knowing that you can speak to higher-ranking people with self-confidence

15、can be a great encouragement to your self-esteem（自尊）. Reading books is also important for learning new languages, as non-native speakers gain exposure to words used in context, which will improve their own speaking and writing fluency.When you read a book, you have to remember a lot of characters, t

16、heir backgrounds, ambitions, history as well as the various plots(各种各样的情节） through every story. Thats a fair bit to remember, but brains are wonderful things and can remember these things with ease. Amazingly enough, whenever you remember something new, new synapses（神经元的突触）are formed and existing on

17、es are strengthened. How cool that is!No matter how much stress you have at work, in your personal relationships, or countless other issues faced in daily life, it all just slips away when you lose yourself in a great story. A well-written novel can transport you to other fields while an interesting

18、 article will distract(使分心） you and keep you in the present moment , letting stress away and allowing you to relax.You Should Read Every DayKnowledgeAccumulation(积累） The more you read, the more adequately it _66_you for different troubles in life. Knowledge is what will stay with you _67_._68_expans

19、ion You can enlarge your vocabulary by reading, which may help you inyour job and make you _69_when you talk with your leaders. Words in context will help a foreign language learner use the language_70_._71_improvement You will try to _72_ in mind the contents of a book while readingand that is some

20、what_73_for your brain. The more you try to remember, the_74_you will be at remembering.Stress reduction An interesting writing will transfer your attention to its plot so that you feel_75_and forget about your worries.参考答案：66. prepares/equips 67. forever/permanently 68. Vocabulary 69. proud/confide

21、nt 70. fluently 71. Memory 72. keep/bear 73. easy/good 74. better 75. relaxed阅读有很多优点，本文记录了阅读的一些优势。66. 题中it _1_you for different troubles in life.表达了第二段中the better-equipped you are to overcome any challenge youll ever face的意思。故答案为prepares/equips。67. Knowledge is what will stay with you _2_.是对第二段中know

22、ledge can never be taken from you.的改写。可知答案为forever/permanently。68. 第三段中the more you read, the more words you gain , and theyll surely make their way into your everyday vocabulary.的意思就是通过阅读扩大词汇量。可知答案为Vocabulary。69. 第三段中根据第三段中Being able to express your ideas clearly in words is of great help and knowing that you can speak to higher-ranking people with self-confidence can be a great encouragement to your self-esteem（自尊）.可知答案为proud/confident。70. 根据第三段最后一句which will improve their own speaking and writing fluency.可知答案为fluently流利地。Fl