福建省福清市江阴中学2023学年英语九年级第一学期期末复习检测试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、He made a _ to go to Beijing tomorrow.AplanBdecideCinterviewDlist2、The mobile phone_in 1973.Ainvents Bis inventedCinvented Dwas invented3、We all know that we wont en

2、joy good health _ we often exercise.AthoughBifCwhenDunless4、The earth is a planet and it goes _the sun.AbetweenBacrossCthroughDaround5、- Which is the biggest number of the four?- _.AOne thirdBA halfCTwo thirdsDA quarter6、-Why cant I share my boarding-pass picture on Wechat Moments?-Because the barco

3、de(条形码) on the boarding-pass _ be used to find the information you gave to the flight company.Amust Bcan Cshould Dwill7、_baby in red is_eight-month-old boy.AThe;anBA;aCThe;aDThe;/8、I think winter is a beautiful season, _ when it snows.AspeciallyBespeciallyCprobablyDproperly9、Did you go to school wit

4、hout _breakfast this morning?AhaveBhavingChasDhad10、Tom, do you know if Sam _ to my party next week? I think he will come if he _.Acomes; will inviteBwill come; will be invitedCcomes; invitesDwill come; is invited. 完形填空11、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Rich or poor,

5、young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy _ we solve our problems. _about our problems can affect(影响) how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems?Most of us have 1 been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you

6、didnt like, or you felt they didnt understand you. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Times goes by, and good friendships may 2 When were angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and

7、 decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesnt 3 for long. They become good friends again. This is an important 4 for us that we can solve a problem by learning to forget.Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the

8、 rules are too 5 . We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”. As young adults, its our duty to 6 our best to deal with challenges with the help of our teachers.By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so 7 . Think about Stephen Hawking, for exam

9、ple, a very clever scientist. He cant walk or even speak, 8 he thinks his physical problems unimportant. Now he is known as a great scientist in the world. Maybe we are quite healthy and smart. Lets not worry about our problems. Lets face the challenges instead.1Aunless Bif Cwhen Das2AWorry BWorryin

10、g CWorried DWorries3Aalways Bmostly Cprobably Dseldom4Alose Bbe lost Ckeep Dbe kept5Alast Bdo Cproduce Dmake6Aprogram Btool Cclass Dlesson7Akind Bstrict Cweak Dfree8Atry Bhave Cput Dkeep9Ahelpful Bcheerful Cuseless Dterrible10Aso Bor Cbut Dan. 语法填空12、五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Have yo

11、u ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 1a cat and a bear.No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 2(worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bears cage(笼子), and the two animals were playing together peacefull

12、y. They were surprised 3well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 4(become) a hot topic at the zoo.After several years, a new cage5 (build) for the bear. However, the cat was stil

13、l in the same cage, so it walked around 6(angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 7let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 8 (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in 9sun.Sometimes it may be natural for animals 10(have) t

14、heir own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species. 阅读理解A13、 There are some popular family videos that are being posted on Chinese social media these days. In these videos, a young child calls

15、 out to their mother or father; the parent comes into the room smiling, turns around and calls out to their own parent; the grandparent then comes into the room smiling and calls out to their parent-the great- grandparent.The form of these videos is being described as the “four-generation (四代人的) cha

16、llenge”. It started on Douyin and has been popular in social media in other countries. People from all over the world have talked much about the videos and even made their own. The videos also make some people remember their family members who have been dead and remind them to love what they have. “

17、Because of the video, I will visit my grandmother this weekend,” a Twitter user wrote.“I have to say that family love is usually a strong value in China,” wrote Justin. “The four-generation videos have not only touched foreign viewers, but also given them a deeper look into Chinese family values.”In

18、 most East Asian cultures, many generations of a single family like to live together. This is called an extended family (大家庭). In most Western countries, most families are nuclear families (小家庭), or families that are made up of just children and their parents.In Western culture, private secrets and

19、independence are highly valued. Kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18. Many of them work part-time jobs in order to pay for college. If they choose to continue living with their parents after becoming an adult, it can be seen as a sign of immaturity (不成熟).Although family forms in the

20、 East and West may be different, the love and connections between family members are the same. That might be why the “four- generation” videos have won so many hearts around the world.1A Twitter user wants to visit his grandmother because he .Ahas no choice but to do soBis reminded by his parentsCli

21、ves in a single-parent familyDis touched after watching the videos2The underlined part in Paragraph 3 refers to .Aadvise them to visit their Chinese relativesBlet them know more about Chinese family valuesCgive them a chance to move their families to ChinaDask them to do something valuable for Chine

22、se families3The word “independence” in Paragraph 5 means “ ”.A自由B独立C快乐D成长4The “four-generation” videos are popular because .AJustin has already written some reviewsBfamily forms in the East and West are similarCthe love between family members is the sameDmany generations of a single family live toge

23、therB14、In Europe, small cars have always been more popular than large cars. In the United States, large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a result, European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars while American automakers used to build bigger, heavier cars.

24、 However, these days, automakers in both America and Europe produce cars of different sizes. This is because most automakers export their cars all over the world.The price of gasoline (汽油)is one reason for differences in car choices. Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe, many Europeans want sm

25、aller, lighter cars that will travel a long way on a gallon（加仑）of gasoline.Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many European cities have narrow, winding（弯曲的） streets. In these cities a small car is easier to control than a large one.For a long time, few Americans bought sma

26、ll cars. Instead they chose large cars, because these roomy cars were more comfortable for large families and long trips. Some people also liked the powerful engines（发动机） that large cars had. Since gasoline was cheap, drivers did not mind that the large cars used a lot of gasoline.But in the 1970s,

27、there were gasoline shortages in the United States. The price of gasoline went up. Though large cars were still more popular than smaller cars, sales of small cars increased. Some people also bought small cars because these cars caused less air pollution than larger cars.Today, Americans car prefere

28、nces are still changing. Though Americans are still buying many small cars, the fastest growing sales are for certain kinds of large cars. These types of cars are called minivans and sport utility vehicles(SUV). They are very popular today. But of course, that could change tomorrow.1In the 1970s, .A

29、large cars were less popular than smaller cars.BEuropean cars finally came to the United States.Cthe price of gasoline went up in the United States.Dpeople in the United States stopped buying small cars.2Which of the following does the article lead you to believe?ASport utility vehicles small cars.B

30、Minivans are becoming less popular.CEuropean car companies sell many cars in America.DCars with powerful engines caused less air pollution.3What does “roomy” in Paragraph 4 mean?Ahaving much space Bhaving little spaceChaving a large room Dhaving a small room4What can we infer（推断）from the article?ASm

31、all cars are better than large cars.BThe price of gasoline is always rising.CLarge cars will always be popular in the United States.DPeople like to have different kinds of cars to choose from.C15、Lisa never had the chance to know her father. He and her mother divorced when she was just a young child

32、. Even though he didnt move far, he never came to visit his children. Lisa often wondered about her father. What did he look like and what was he doing? All she knew was his name: Jeff White. After Lisa grew up, she became a nurse at a hospital, where she would help provide medicine and comfort for

33、patients in their final days. A few weeks ago, she received a new patient whose name was Jeff White. When Jeff came into his room, Lisa asked him if he had any children. Jeff told her that he had two daughters, Lisa and Elly. Lisa couldnt hold her tears back. She told him, “I am Lisa, your daughter.

34、” Jeff embraced her, saying that he was not a good father. And the daughter held his hand and kissed him. Then Jeff began to sing This Magic Moment. Jeff could have just weeks left to live, so Lisa wanted to make the most of the time she had with him. Lisa also brought her kid to the hospital to mee

35、t their grandfather. The kid made cards for him with the words, “I love you.”1（小题1）What happened to Lisa when she was young?AHer father lost his job.BHer mother died.CHer family moved to another country.DHer father left the family.2（小题2）What did Lisa know about her father? She knew her fathers _.Alo

36、oks Bname Chobby Djob3（小题3）From the passage we know that_ALisa has a brother.BLisa hates his father.CLisa has a sister.DLisas father hates her daughter.4（小题4）According to the passage, which of the following is Not True?ALisa was a doctor at a hospital.BLisas kid loves Jeff.CLisa cried when she knew

37、Jeff was her father.DJeff was happy to see his daughter.5（小题5）This passage mainly tells us that _AKids should love their father.BThe father should love his kids.CForgiveness (宽恕) is also a kind of love.DFathers shouldnt leave their families.D16、As any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the din

38、ner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more.Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents

39、 with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents efforts to control the loud noise they make. That can have important effects on the children. “In general the more question-asking the parents do, t

40、he higher the childrens 1Q scores,” Lewis says, “And the more children there are, the less question-asking there is.”The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings (兄弟姐妹). Lewis found that in families with three or four chi

41、ldren, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, which needs more attention. “Middle children are invisible,” says Lewis. “When you see someone gets up from the table and walks around during dinner, chances are its the middle child

42、.” There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention. “When TV is on.” Lewis says, “Dinner is a non-event.”1Why are the parents with small families talk actively?ATheir children are outgoing.BThey love to community.CThey get along well with each other

43、.DThey think its easy to control the order.2What is the meaning of “invisible”?AThe middle children keep away from the dinner.BNo one likes the middle children.CThe middle children are quietDThe middle children get no attention.3Why are some children most likely to get up from the table during the d

44、inner time?AThey are full.BThey dont want to eat food with their families.CThey didnt get enough attention.DThey want to eat alone.4Lewis research provides an answer to the question _.Awhy TV is important in family lifeBwhy parents should keep good orderCwhy children in small families seem to be qui

45、eterDwhy middle children seem to have more difficulties in life5Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?AIt is important to have the right food for children.BIt is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner.CParents should talk to each of their children frequently.DElder childre

46、n should help the younger ones at dinnerE17、 Now over the years, real Chinese snacks have become more popular in foreign countries.In the United States, people are eating roujiamo. Many people call roujiamo from Shanxi Province of China the “Chinese hamburger”. It has two pieces of bread with delici

47、ous meat between them. The US news blog (博客) even regards roujiamo as “the worlds first hamburger”. It is very similar to an American hamburger. In fact, it has a long history in China. In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold in just a few hours. Tanghulu is a traditional Chinese snack that is mad

48、e of fruit, usually Chinese hawthorns(山楂). It is a bit like candy apples in the US. They are the hawthorns with sugar candy. A stick is pushed into the fruit so you can hold it like a lollipop(棒棒糖). Some Chinese people think tanghulu has the same shape as a bottle gourd(葫芦). Thats why it has this na

49、me. Of course, the new kind made of other fresh fruit such as strawberries and oranges has also appeared in China now.Youtiao is like a popular snack in Spain. Some people outside China eat youtiao as well. For example, people in Malaysia eat it. They often eat it with milk tea or noodles. In Indone

50、sia, they eat it with porridge instead of doujiang in China.1The US news blog regards roujiamo as_.Athe Chinese hamburgerBthe worlds first hamburgerCthe American hamburgerDthe bread with some meat2Tanghulu was named in the shape of_AgourdsBlollipopsChawthornsDcandy apples3In Indonesia, people like y

51、outiao with _ better than doujiang in China.Amilk teaBnoodlesCcoffeeDporridge4According to the passage, which of the following is Right?ATanghulu always sells well in American.BRoujiamo is one famous snack from Shanxi.CTanghulu is only made of hawthorns in China.DThere isnt a kind of snack like yout

52、iao in Spain.5The passage mainly tells us the _ of Chinese snacks in foreign countries.AproductionBinventionsCpopularityDhistoriesF18、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Matt and Allie were waiting in the line to sign up (报名) for the High Flyer Competition.They carried their design and they c

53、ouldnt wait to start building the kite.The line was long and filled with kids of all ages.Two teenagers stood in front of them. Matt ooked at their designs and his eyes widened. “Their kites are a lot better than ours. Look! This kite looks like an airplane,and that one looks like a spaceship, but o

54、ur kite is a boring diamond (菱形)!”“What if we give it a cool-looking tail?” Allie suggested. They cheered up a little and worked together on their kite all the weekend. To make the kite look better, they added a tail with beads (珠子) and tiny mirrors.On the day of the composition, Allie and Matt carr

55、ied their kite to the starting place between the spaceship and the airplane.The rules were simple.The kite that flew the highest for the longest time won.Round One began. Allie held the string (线) while Matt ran down the field with the kite. He lifted it in the air. The kite shook and fell to the gr

56、ound. Round One was over for them.Matt ran back to Allie. “Its the tail. The beads and mirrors are weighing it down.” “But theyre so pretty,”Allie said. “Do you want pretty or do you want to win?” Matt asked. Allie nodded. Matt pulled off the beads and mirrors. He finished just in time for the start of Round Two. As he ran with the kite, he could feel the wind picking it up. He let it go and ran back to help Allie. They let out the string as far as it would go, right past the spaceship and the airplane. Their kite flew the highest for the longest time.“I guess looks dont