广东省梅州市长田中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、广东省梅州市长田中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ all of you are top students, only one will be chosen for the coming competition.A. While B. Since C. If D. As参考答案：A2. -Mum I want _ of the two coats. -Sorry. You can only buy one. A. both B. all C. some D. one参考答案：A3. Doctors strongly recommended that my fathe

2、r_ more exercise regularly instead of sitting still before a computer all day long.A. takes B. take C. took D. had taken参考答案：B4. The last one _ pays the meal. Agreed!A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving参考答案：C5. I hope that you and Smith can become good friends. . If only Smith had the same

3、 idea. A. My pleasure B By no means C. I think not D By all means参考答案：D6. -Patience is what it calls for to succeed.- Exactly. _.ks5uA. No pains, no gains. B. Rome is not built in a day.C. Practice makes perfect D. A penny saved is a penny earned.参考答案：B7. -What do you think of your new English teach

4、er？ - She was well prepared for her first lesson and left us a good_.Aexpression Binstruction C.appearance Dimpression参考答案：D略8. The visit _ to Guilin is worth remembering for ever. A. paid B. paying C. to pay D. being paid参考答案：A略9. Im going to San Francisco for a couple of days. _. I wish I could ge

5、t away for a while. A. It doesnt matter B. Forget it C. I really envy you D. I cant agree more参考答案：C10. My bicycle is nowhere to be found. Who _ have been using it?A. should B. must C. could D. might参考答案：C 11. The teachers are said _ to the new office, where they have better conditions.A. to move B.

6、 to have moved C. moving D. having moved 参考答案：B略12. Theres not much exciting news in todays paper,_?A. isnt it B. are there C. is there D. arent there参考答案：C略13. Mark Twin once said: “ The dictionary is the only place _ success comes before work.”A.which B.where C.that D. what参考答案：B略14. Such a fierce

7、 dog _that we had to wait outside before we could get into his yard.A. has he hadB. did he haveC. he hadD. he has had参考答案：B15. We walked as fast as we could, _ to catch the 9:30 train.A. hoping B. to hope C. we hoped D. being hoped参考答案：A二、 填空16. Cloning is an approach to _61_(make) an exact copy of

8、another animal or plant, which, in our daily life, happens quite often. It has two major uses. _62_is that gardeners take cuttings from growing plants to make new ones. The other is that it is _63_(value) for medical research on animals. The process of cloning is a difficult task _64_(undertake).The

9、 first successful clone, Dolly the sheep, _65_(arouse) worldwide _66_(curious) and concern because of its scientific and ethical implications(影响). She was the first mammal to be cloned from adult DNA _67_(take) from an adult cell. Dollys appearance raised a storm of _68_(object) and had a great effe

10、ct _69_the media and public imagination. Different people have different opinions on it. However, scientists still wonder _70_cloning will help or harm us and where it is leading us.参考答案：61. making 62. One 63. valuable 64. to undertake 65. aroused 66. curiosity 67. taken 68. objections 69. on/upon 7

11、0. whether本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了克隆技术和其应用对人类社会产生的影响。【61题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：克隆是一种完全复制另一个动物或植物的方法。“an approach to doing sth”为固定用法，意为“做某事的方法”。故填making。【62题详解】考查代词。句意：一种是园丁从正在生长的植物上取下枝条来培育出新的。根据后句的the other可知，用one，表示“一个另一个”。故填One。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：另一个对于动物的研究很有价值的。分析句子可知，此处在句中作表语，要用形容词，故本空填valuable。【64题详解】考查动词不定作定语。句意：

12、克隆的过程很难进行。分析句子可知，本空在句中作名词task的定语，分析语境可知，用动词不定式作定语，故填to undertake。【65题详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：多莉羊，引起了全世界的好奇心。分析句子可知，本空在句中作谓语动词，根据语境可知，此事发生在过去，要用一般过去时，故填aroused。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：多莉羊引起了全世界的好奇心和关注。根据and可知，连接的是两个并列的名词，本空填名词，故填curiosity。【67题详解】考查非谓语作定语。句意：她是第一个从成年羊的细胞中提取的DNA克隆出来的哺乳动物。分析句子可知，名词DNA与动词“take”构成被动关系，即DN

13、A是被提取，要用过去分词作定语，故填taken。68题详解】考查名词。句意：另一方面，多利的出生引起了一阵强烈的反对。分析句子可知，本空在句中作介词of的宾语，要用名词，故填objections。【69题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：对媒体和公众的想象力也产生了巨大的影响。短语“have a great impact on/upon”为固定搭配，意为“对有很大的影响”。故填on/upon。【70题详解】考查固定搭配。意：科学家们仍在怀疑克隆是否会帮助我们或伤害我们，以及它将把我们引向何方。短语“whether or”为固定搭配，意为“是还是”。故填whether。三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下面短文

14、，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。No one knows what would happen in the future for sure. _16_we often think of the future and wonder what the world would be like _17_ a hundred years time. Think of space. Perhaps _18_permanent station on the moon will have been set up. Perhaps people

15、will be able to visit the moon _19_tourists. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, _20_ (permit) long journeys throughout the solar system. _21_ that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space _22_ visiting other planets, such as the Mars Colony and the Venus Exploration Outpost. Scientists of the future will almost certainly find other ways to make life last _23_ (long). _24_probably will find cures for most diseases. Hosp