2022-2023学年黑龙江省牡丹江市五县市高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 The movie Lalaland is awesome. Its really a pity that you didnt make it. Sorry, I _. I was too busy then.Adidnt BdidCwouldnt Dwould2In my opinion, ones individual income does not wholly reflect the extent _ ones self-value and social value are realized.Aof whichBwi

3、th whichCon whichDto which3he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _ be above it.AshallBmustCmayDneed4The professor _about how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow.Atalked Btalks Chas been talking Dwill be talking5My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives

4、and spoons.Aput awayBput upCput onDput together6Dont take it seriously，AliceI wasnt making _ fun of you its nothing but _ jokeA/; theBthe; theCthe; aD/; a7 Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse (排练)? My little sons curious about the performance. _ . Just come round. AYes,

5、I do BNever mind CNot at all DYes, please8 My God! I havent prepared the files for the new project yet! _. The boss wont need it until next Friday.ATheres no doubt BTheres no panic CGood luck DSounds good9Irene, do you really want to go out?It may rain. _, I will go out; I dont mind the rain.AAnyhow

6、BOtherwiseCSomehowDTherefore10A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may _ urban areas.Thats true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.Acatch on Bact onChang on Dcenter on11Thats the third time youve done that!Yeah, _?Awhat of it Bwhats onCwhat about Dwhat fo

7、r12Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.Auntil BunlessCbefore Dbecause13It is the bus driver who should _ the safety of the passengers.Aanswer for Bsearch for Cstand for Dgo for14What I like about Harvard is theres the old cl

8、assical lookthere are parks and traditional buildings.AwhyBwhereCthatDhow15What do you think of the movie last night?When I got there it _, so I only watched the end.AfinishedBhad finishedCwas finishingDhas finished16This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it，_.Ahow much may it costBno matter how i

9、t may costChowever much it may costDwhatever may it cost17Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month.Im _ because I have to stay at home and work.A green with envy B white as a sheetC tickled pink D black and blue18Where on earth have they gone?I have no idea, but I wish I .AknowB

10、knewCwould knowDwould have known19Didnt you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?No. I _ to the nursing home as usual.AwentBgoChave goneDhad gone20_ by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways.A. Having deniedBDenyingCBeing deniedDHa

11、ving been denied第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）New Year s resolutions(决心)have been around long enough that we all scent to stick to the same ones-hit the gym, lay off the candy, read more books, call your mother-regardless of whether we follow through with our intentions.Whil

12、e January 1st seems like the perfect time to have a new start again, exactly when people developed that mindset(思维模式)isnt common knowledge. It turns out that the modern belief of a New Years resolution isnt as old as you thought. According to many historians, the ancient Babylonians were the first g

13、roup of people to make New Years resolutions. However, instead of making a commitment to self improvement, they made a commitment to the gods to pay their debts and return any objects they had borrowed.An ancient Roman tradition from 46 BC, bears even more likeness to modern resolutions. Emperor Jul

14、ius Caesar declared January the month of Janus. Romans believed Janus looked backwards into the previous year and ahead into the future. In his honor, they made sacrifices to the god and promises of good behavior for the coining year.But the modern New Years resolution didnt fully form until centuri

15、es later. The practice was common enough by the early 1800s. An article in 1802 states, Statesmen have sworn to have no other objet in view than the good of their country. the physicians have determined to advise the use of medicine no more than is necessary, and to he very reasonable in their fees.

16、”The first time “New Years resolution appeared as a phrase was in the January 1st issue of a Boston newspaper in 1813. “I believe there are a lot of people, the article goes, “with a serious determination of beginning the New Year with new resolutions and new behavior, and with the full belief that

17、they shall accept punishment for all their formerfaults and wipe them away.So as you make (and possibly fail at) your New years resolutions, know that youre in good company.1、Whose New Years resolutions were most different from the present common practice?AAncient Babylonians BAncient RomansCStatesm

18、ens in the 1800s. DBoston peoples in 18132、According to Paragraph 4, the physicians focused their resolutions on_Aannual incomes Bpersonal ambitionsCprofessional honesty Dacademic improvement3、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo encourage people to make New years resolutionsBTo give

19、advice on how to make New Years resolutions.CTo compare different New years resolutions in history.DTo introduce the development of New Years resolutions22（8分）Imagine youre standing in line to buy a snack at a store. You step up to the counter and the cashier scans your food. Next, you have to pay.

20、But instead of scanning a QR Code(二维码) with your smart phone, you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint. Or, a camera scans your face, your eyes or even your ear.Now, this type of technology might not be far away. As technology companies move away from the traditional pass

21、word, biometric (生物特征识别的) security, which includes fingerprint, face and voice ID, is becoming increasingly popular.In 2013, Apple introduced the iPhone 1s, one of the first smart phones with a fingerprint scanner. Since then, using ones fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile payments has bec

22、ome a commonplace, bringing convenience to our lives. And since 2012, Samsung has featured eye-scanning technology in its top smart phones, while Apples new iphone X can even scan a users face. But despite its popularity, experts warn that biometrics might not be as secure as we imagine. Biometrics

23、is ideally good in practice, not so much, said John Michener, a biometrics expert.When introducing the new iPhones face ID feature, Phil Schiller, Apples senior vice-president, said. The chance that a random person in the population could look at your iPhones X and unlock it with their face is about

24、 one in a million. But its already been done. In a video posted on a community website Reddit, two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face. And they arent even twins.We may expect too much from biometrics, Anil Jain, a computer science professor at Mi

25、chigan State University, told CBS News. No security systems are perfect.Earlier last year, Jain found a way to trick biometric security. Using a printed copy of a thumbprint, she was able to unlock a dead persons smart phone for the police, according to a tech website Splinter. Its good to see biome

26、trics being used more, Jain told CBS News, because it adds another factor for security. But using multiple security measures is the best defense.1、Which is the latest identification technology in a smart phone according to the passage?AFace scanning. BEye scanning.CQR Code scanning. DFingerprint sca

27、nning.2、What is a major problem of the iPhone Xs face ID system?AIt takes too long to unlock the phone.BIt often fails to recognize its owners face.CFace data can be used for other purposes.DDifferent faces can be used to unlock the same phone.3、What is Anil Jains opinion about biometric security?AI

28、t is as secure as traditional measures.BIt is perfect without much improvement.CIt has caused much trouble for the police.DIt should be used with other security measures.4、What does the author intend to tell us in this passage?AThe popularity of biometrics.BSecurity problems of biometrics.CVarious p

29、roblems with biometrics.DGreat changes caused by biometrics.23（8分）The worlds first “Sky Pool” has been uncoated（曝光）-and itll give anyone a touch of dizziness（眩晕）, unless he or she is not bothered by heights.Situated in the capitals new riverside district beside Battersea Power Station, the glass poo

30、l, hanging 10 storeys, or 110 feet up as a bridge between two apartment buildings, is 25m long, 5m wide and 3m deep with a water depth of 1. 2m. Swimmers will be able to look down 35 meters to the street below as they take a dip, with only 20cm of glass between them and the outside world. Its even g

31、ot a bar, folding chairs and an orange garden.The pool will be part of Embassy Gardens at Nine Elms, a huge15 billion building project beside the new American Embassy in south-west London. The project is creating thousands of apartments, the smallest of which are expected to cost nearly $1 million,

32、and the pool will only be open to the apartments owners.Embassy Gardens takes design inspiration from the Meatpacking District of New York with floor to ceiling windows and brick frontages. The designer, Sean Mulryan, desired to push the boundaries in the capability of construction and engineering a

33、nd do something that had never been done before. The Sky Pools transparent structure is the result of significant advancements in technologies over the last decade.The experience of the pool will be truly unique and it will feel like floating through the air in central London.Those people lucky enou

34、gh to swim there will have a perfect view of the Palace of Westminster and the London Eye. It will be a selling point for developers when the second stage of the development is released to market.1、Who can swim in the Sky Pool?AAnyone at Nine Elms.BVisitors to London.CPeople living in Embassy Garden

35、s.DThose who are not terrified of heights.2、People lucky enough to swim in the Sky Pool can do the following except .Adrinking with friends Bexperiencing diving and surfingCappreciating the London Eye Dsitting in the orange garden3、What do we know from the text?AThe pool lies in the centre of London

36、.BThe pool is 25 metres above the ground.CThe pool was similar to New Yorks modern constructions.DThe pool is helpful for selling apartments in Embassy Gardens.4、We can infer from the text that _ .Athe apartments in Embassy Gardens are fairly expensiveBthe new American Embassy has been moved awayCNi

37、ne Elms is a street in Embassy GardensDbuilding the pool is not a complex job24（8分）Electronic devices can seem like a “third party in some relationships because some partners spend more time on them than with each other.When Amanda Gao, a 26-year-old white-collar worker in Beijing, went to a hotpot

38、restaurant with her boyfriend on Friday night several weeks ago, she expected that they would have a good time together. To her disappointment, however, it did not turn out that way later. As soon as they were led to their seats and she began to order dishes, he buried himself in his mobile phone“It

39、 seemed that his phone was making its way between us. A date that should have belonged to us turned into one where my boyfriend dated a third party and I felt left out. Gao said. some people, like her, have found that electronics have been sabotaging(破坏) their romantic relationships.A study, publish

40、ed in the journal Psychology of Popular Media Culture in April 2017, questioned nearly 200 college aged adults who were in committed relationships to report on their and their partners smartphone dependency. The results showed people who were more dependent on their phones were less sure about their

41、 relationships, and people who considered their partners excessively (过度地) dependent on their devices were less satisfied in their relationship.Lin Yuan, a relationship advisor in Beijing, noted that as more and more electronics come out and spice up peoples lives, they are at the same time becoming

42、 a third party in relationships, especially for young people.Lin said she knew of some people who suggest that electronics should be kept out of bedrooms, which she considered challenging and hard to be put into practice for most couples. She recommended that if people are feeling neglected in their

43、 relationship, they need to respectfully let their partners know their feeling. “Communication is always the best and the most efficient way,” she said.1、What is Gaos feeling when entering the restaurant with her boyfriend?ADisappointed BExpectantCAnnoyed DUneasy2、Which of the following may Lin Yuan

44、 agree with?AGaos boyfriend is addicted to playing gamesBMost couples can keep electronics out of bedroomsCPartners should communicate more to understand each other betterDCouples should stop using electronics to avoid the problem mentioned above3、Why was the case of Amanda Gao mentioned?ATo explain

45、 who the “third party” isBTo stress the importance of electronic devicesCTo encourage advisors to talk about the caseDTo introduce the phenomena of excessively depending on electronics4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AAre devices killing romance?BHow to beat smartphoneCThe

46、 romantic story of Miss GaoDThe relationship between man and smart phone25（10分）It may surprise bookworms, but apparently masterpieces such as Jane Eyre are lacking in something sound effects. An electronic-book firm is adding background noises and music to the works of Charlotte Bronte, Sir Arthur C

47、onan Doyle and William Shakespeare in the hope of attracting younger readers. In one example, a description of rain lashing against a window in a Sherlock Holmes story will be “enhanced” with matching noises.The first multimedia e-books with sounds to accompany novels will be available this Friday i

48、n the UK. The Booktrack releases are available to iPad users, with other tablet computer versions to follow. The concept is already in use in the U.S., where the classics come with added sound effects. Readers for example can hear the china cups chinking in Mr. Darcys garden as they read Pride And P

49、rejudice.A story by Booker Prize winner Salman Rushdie will be released later in the year with a specially crafted orchestral score. Rushdies story In The South will be released with a soundtrack provided by the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra.The Power Of Six by Pittacus Lore, a novel for young adul

50、ts, is one of the first to be tested with a soundtrack which builds in suspense in keeping with the plot. It works by timing the speed of each reader and the software measures the “turning” of a page and moves the music or sounds along accordingly. It has been created by Booktrack which synchronizes

51、 (使同步) music to each novel. It is funded by Peter Thiel, a co-founder of PayPal.Mr. Thiel said, “Its always exciting to witness the creation of a new form of media. The technology promises to captivate readers in a different way.”However, they have been greeted with horror by traditionalists, who sa

52、y the technology takes away the pleasure of having ones imagination stimulated by a story. They also raise the prospect (预期) of having to ask an overly eager reader to turn their book down. David Nicholls, whose bestseller One Day was recently turned into a film starring Anne Hathaway, said, “This s

53、ounds like the opposite of reading. It would be a distraction.”1、Whats the purpose of the electronic-book firm adding sound effects to masterpieces?ATo add some creative factors to the e-books. BTo arouse interest of the readers.CTo satisfy the readers great need. DTo promote the technology progress

54、.2、Where was the idea that sounds are added to accompany novels first put forward?ABritain. BAustralia. CNew Zealand. DAmerica.3、The following should be done to make a soundtrack work, EXCEPT _.Ameasuring how long each reader spends in readingBincreasing the volume of the music or soundsCmaking out

55、the reading speedDchanging the music or sounds with pages turned4、Whats Mr. Thiel attitude to the future of the new form of media?ADoubtful. BIndifferent. CHopeful. DNegative.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空My 9 year old daughter and I were fly

56、ing from our home in Carolina to spend a week with my husband in Florida We were_about the trip because we hadnt seen him for five months，and_her Dad terriblyAs usual on the Charlotte to Miami flight，the plane was totally_Because we did not get our boarding passes until we_at the gate，Kallie and I c

57、ould not get seats together and were_by the aisle（过道）I asked two passengers in my row if they would switch places with Kallie and me，_we could be togetherThey_，saying they thought they should stay in their assigned seatsMeanwhile，a mother and her three children were in a_several rows ahead of usTher

58、e had been a mistake in their boarding passes，and_the whole family had been split upThe passengers in her row_refused to move elsewhereShe was very_about the younger boy sitting with strangersShe was in tears，yet nobody_to help herThere were a troop of Boy Scouts(童子军) on_Suddenly the Scout leader st

59、ood up and said，“Maam，I think we can help you”He then_five minutes rearranging his group so that adequate space was_for the familyThe boys followed his directions cheerfully and without_，and the mothers relief was obviousKallie，however，was beginning to panic at the_of not being next to meI told her

60、that there wasnt anything I could do_，the man sitting next to the Scoutmaster，_to me and asked，“Would you and your daughter like our seats？” _to himself and the ScoutmasterWe traded seats and continued our trip，very much relieved to be together and watch the scenery from Kallies window seat1、Aworrie