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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-哈尔滨石油学院考试押题三合一+答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Igetaskedaboutwhatindividualscandotostaycurrentinaworldthatsomehowkeeps_______andrepeatingpatternsailatthesametime.

问题1选项

A.transforming

B.distorting

C.converting

D.contorting

【答案】A

【解析】transform转换,改变;distort扭曲,曲解;convert使转变;contort扭曲,歪曲。句意:有人问我,在一个不断改变的同时又重复着那些模式的世界里,个人如何才能保持与时俱进。这里强调的是变化,所以选项A符合句意。

2.单选题

Allspecialistsagreethatthemostimportantconsiderationwithdietdrugsiscarefully(

)therisksandbenefits.

问题1选项

A.valuing

B.evaluating

C.estimating

D.weighing

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。value“评价;重视;估价”;evaluate“评估;估价”;estimate“估计:判断”;weigh“权衡;考虑”。句意:所有专家一致认为最重要的事是权衡减肥药的风险和好处。选项D符合题意。

3.单选题

Whatismostimportanttothemonkeysinthesanctuaryisthattheyareagroup;thisissobecauseprimatesareinveterately()andbuildtheirlivesaroundeachother.

问题1选项

A.independent

B.proprietary

C.social

D.stable

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项independent“独立的;单独的;无党派的;不受约束的”;B选项proprietary“专卖的,专营的;所有的,所有权的”;C选项social“社会的,社交的;群居的”;D选项stable“稳定的,牢固的;稳重的,沉稳的;持久的”。句意:对于禁猎区的猴子而言,最重要的一点是它们是一个群体;这之所以如此,是因为灵长目动物具有一种根深蒂固的群居习性,均围绕着对方而营造其生活。

4.翻译题

Springdisplaysthenoisy,oftenshallowmoodsofadolescence.Autumnmoodsarethoseofmaturity,deeperandmoreintense.Agravemist-softenedmorningofreflectionisfollowedwithinhoursbyaValkyrieworldofscreamingtwilightwhenelementalwindstearwitheredleavesfrombranches,rockandstriptheshiveringforestandraiserollingmountainsondarkseas.Thewindpassesandthebillowingcloudscondenseintorain,whichfallswithquietpersistence,fillingthehardened,cart-rutsincountrylanes,floodingstreamsoversoddenmeadowsandemulsifyingthefallenleaves.Bluepatcheswidenbetweenthesun-lined,cloudsandsoontheglossybaretwigsarebrilliantinrain-washedsunshine.

【答案】【参考译文】春天散布着嘈杂、浅淡的少年心情,秋天的心境是成熟、深沉而更为强烈的。一个静穆的轻雾缭绕的早晨,几小时之内便会被疾风骤雨的世界所取代,强劲的风吹打着枯枝败叶,震颤着瑟瑟的森林,并使绵亘的山峦在黑色的海面上显露出来。风平浪静之后,惊涛骇浪般奔涌的云凝结成雨,安静而耐心地落下,湿润着乡间小径干硬的车辙,注满了流经草地的小溪,并促使地上的落叶化作泥土。镶着金边的云朵之间,蓝天渐渐开阔,光秃秃的树枝在雨后初晴的阳光中垂挂着晶莹的水滴。

5.单选题

Ifyoukeepgettingwrongnumbers,yourphonecouldbe().

问题1选项

A.deficient

B.deceptive

C.defective

D.ineffective

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项deficient“不足的;有缺陷的;不充分的”,尤指数量不足;B选项deceptive“欺诈的;迷惑的;虚伪的”;C选项defective“有缺陷的;不完美的”,尤指质量不佳;D选项ineffective“失效的,不起作用的,无效的”。句意:如果你总是打错电话,你的电话可能是无效的。因此D选项正确。

6.单选题

Recentsuccesseshave(

)thefactthatthecompanyisstillintrouble.

问题1选项

A.distinguished

B.revised

C.obscured

D.dissected

【答案】C

【解析】考察动词词义辨析。distinguish“区分”;revise“修改”;obscure“掩盖,隐藏”;dissect“仔细分析”。句意:最近的成功掩盖了公司还处在麻烦中的事实。选项C符合题意。

7.单选题

Theoldpapermillhasbeen()tomakewayforanewshoppingcenter.

问题1选项

A.helddown

B.keptdown

C.cutdown

D.turndown

【答案】D

【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项helddown“抑制”;B选项keptdown“控制”;C选项cutdown“削减”;D选项turndown“推倒”。句意:旧造纸厂已被拆除,以便腾出地方建一个新的购物中心。本句表示拆除旧造纸厂,因此D选项正确。

8.单选题

Makesureyou’re(

)himbeforeyoustartsharingahouse.

问题1选项

A.synonymouswith

B.compatiblewith

C.subordinateto

D.autonomousof

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词词组辨析。synonymouswith“与……同义”;compatiblewith“与……和谐相处,与……相配的”;subordinateto“服从;从属于”;autonomousof“自主的”。句意:在准备合租房子之前确定你跟他能和睦相处。选项B符合题意。

9.单选题

Whenthefarmersvisitedthecityforthefirsttime,theywere______byitscomplicatedtrafficsystem.

问题1选项

A.evoked

B.bewildered

C.diverted

D.undermined

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.evoked引起,唤起(感情、记忆或形象)B.bewildered使迷惑,使糊涂

C.diverted使转向,转移(某人)的注意力D.undermined逐渐削弱(信心、权威等),使逐步减少效力

【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据句意“农民们第一次进城时,他们被城市复杂的交通系统______”可知,他们是对城市复杂的交通系统感到困惑,所以该题选择B项。

【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。

【句意】农民们第一次进城时,对城市复杂的交通系统感到迷惑不解。

10.单选题

IfIhadseenthemovie,I______youallaboutitnow.

问题1选项

A.wouldtell

B.willtell

C.havetold

D.wouldhavetold

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.wouldtell将告诉B.willtell将告诉

C.havetold已经告诉D.wouldhavetold本将告诉

【考查点】虚拟语气。

【解题思路】根据hadseen可知,从句表示对过去的虚拟,而主句用了now,可知主句是与现在事实相反,结构要用would/should/could/might+do,所以该题选择A项。

【干扰项排除】

B项在虚拟语气中,情态动词不用will;

C、D项不符合虚拟语气的语法。

【句意】如果我看了那部电影,我现在就告诉你。

11.单选题

2.

问题1选项

A.Abrokenfinger.

B.Aterriblecough.

C.Frontalheadaches.

D.Eyeproblem.

【答案】C

【解析】W:It’sMr.Cong,isn’tit?

M:That’sright.Isawyousixmonthsagowithabrokenfinger.

W:Yes,ofcourse.Andisthatallhealingwell?

M:It’sfine.

W:Whatcanwedoforyoutoday?

M:Well,I’vebeenhavingtheseheadachesinthefront,aboutmyeyes.Itstartedtwomonthsago.Theyseemtocomeonquitesuddenly,andIgetdizzyspellaswell.

Q:Whatisthetroubleinthemannow?

【解析】细节题。男士说:I’vebeenhavingtheseheadachesinthefront,aboutmyeyes.即今天来看病是因为头痛,大概是眼睛周围。

12.翻译题

Theonlyadvice,indeed,thatonepersoncangiveanotheraboutreadingistotakenoadvicetofollowyourowninstincts,touseyourownreason,tocometoyourownconclusions.

Ifthisisagreedbetweenus,thenIfeelatlibertytoputforwardafewideasandsuggestionsbecauseyouwillnotallowthemtofetter(禁锢)thatindependencewhichisthemostimportantqualitythatareadercanpossess.Afterall,whatlawscanbelaiddownaboutbooks?ThebattleofWaterloowascertainlyfoughtonacertainday;butisHamletabetterplaythanLear?Nobodycansay.Eachmustdecidethatquestionforhimself.

Everywhereelsewemaybeboundbylawsandconventions—therewehavenone.Then,howarewetobringorderintothismultitudinouschaosandgetthedeepestandwidestpleasurefromwhatweread?

Itissimpleenoughtosaythatsincebookshaveclasses—fiction,biography,poetry—weshouldseparatethemandtakefromeachwhatitisrightthateachshouldgiveus.Yetfewpeopleaskfrombookswhatbookscangiveus.Mostcommonlywecometobookswithblurredanddividedminds,askingoffictionthatitshallbetrue,ofpoetrythatitshallbefalse,ofbiographythatitshallbeflattering,ofhistorythatitshallenforceourownprejudices.Ifwecouldbanishallsuchpreconceptionswhenweread,thatwouldbeanadmirablebeginning.Donotdictatetoyourauthor;trytobecomehim,Behisfellow-workerandaccomplice.Ifyouhangback,andreserveandcriticizeatfirst,youarepreventingyourselffromgettingthefullestpossiblevaluefromwhatyouread.Butifyouopenyourmindaswidelyaspossible,thesignsandhintsofalmostimperceptiblefineness,fromthetwistandturnofthefirstsentences,willbringyouintothepresenceofahumanbeingunlikeanyother.

“Wehaveonlytocompare”—withthosewordsthecatisoutofthebag,andthetruecomplexityofreadingisadmitted.Thefirstprocess,toreceiveimpressionswiththeutmostunderstanding,isonlyhalftheprocessofreading;itmustbecompleted,ifwearetogetthewholepleasurefromabook,byanother.

Wemustpassjudgmentuponthesemultitudinousimpressions;wemustmakeofthesefleetingshapesonethatishardandlasting.

【答案】如果我们对此达成共识,我就可以无拘束地提出一些看法和建议,因为你不会让这些看法和建议禁锢你的独立见解,而独立见解正是读者应该具备的最重要的品质。

在其他任何一个地方,我们都会受到法律和习俗的约束,唯独在读书方面没有。

毋庸讳言,既然书籍有类别之分——比如小说、传记、诗歌等,我们就应该将它们加以区分,并从各种不同类别的图书中获取有益的内容。

倘若你从未开卷便先行犹豫退缩、有所保留、批评苛求,那么你就在妨碍自己从阅读中最大限度地获取有用价值。

我们必须对各种感受进行梳理和鉴别:把变幻不定的印象固化为明确和持久的感受。

13.单选题

Calculationswhichareastronomicallyexacthavebeenmade______withtheuseofcomputers.

问题1选项

A.possible

B.itpossible

C.possibly

D.tobepossible

【答案】A

【解析】【试题解析】考查句子成分。句意:计算机的使用使天文学上精确的计算成为可能。句子主干是Calculationshavebeenmade______,根据短语makesth.+adj.还原短语为madecalculations+adj.,确定横线处填形容词作calculations的宾补,A选项possible符合题意。B选项itpossible中it多余,C选项possibly是副词,D选项tobepossible是不定式。因此A选项正确。

14.单选题

Hewasangrywithhimselfforhavingfallena()tohiswife’sfoolishtalk.

问题1选项

A.target

B.obscure

C.sacrifice

D.ambiguous

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。fallasacrificeto表示“成为……的牺牲品”。句意:他生自己的气,因为他成为他妻子愚蠢话的牺牲品。结合语境,故C为正确答案。

15.单选题

AtthecloseoftheKyotoGlobal-WarmingTreatydiscussionsheldinBonnlastweek,exhaustednegotiatorsfromnearlyeverycountryonearthhadreasontobeproud.Theyhaddonewhatnooneexpected—theyreachedabreakthroughagreementtolimitgreenhousegases.Duringtheconcludingremarks,aseachspeakerpraisedthenext,onlythechiefUSofficialonthescenedrewanundiplomaticresponse.WhenPaulaDobrianskytoldthegatheringthattheBushAdministration“willnotabdicateourresponsibility”toaddressglobalwarming,thehallfilledwithboos.That’sbecausetheUS,theworld’slargestproduceofgreenhousegases,satonthesidelinesinBonn.

GeorgeW.Bushhasyettodecidewhat,ifanything,hewilldotocombatglobalwarming.ButhebelievestheKyototreatyisfatallyflawedbecauseitdoesn’trequiredevelopingcountriestolimittheirfossil-fueluseimmediately,asitdoesindustrializedcountries.SohekepttheU.S.outofthediscussions.Indoingso,theAdministrationmayhavelostitslastopportunitytohelpshapetheinternationalresponsetotheproblem.AndBushmaybeindangeroflosingcontroloverclimateactiondomestically.Aftermonthsofinternaldebate,theAdministrationisstill“consulting”ontheissue.

ThatnoiseyouhearisCongressrushingtofilltheleadershipvacuum.Atleastsixclimateplanshavebeenproposedsofar.ThefirstissponsoredbyformerRepublican,nowIndependentStatorJimJeffords,chairmanoftheSenateEnvironmentCommittee,whoproposestocutgreenhouse-gasemissionsfrompowerplants.Congressionalactionthisweekwillcenteronreducingemissionsbyraisingvehiclefuel-efficiencystandards,includingthoseforSUVs.IfSUVshadtomeetthesamestandardsascars—somethingMassachusettsRepresentativeEdMarkeywillproposethisweek—theycouldsaveconsumersanestimated$7billionatthepumpthisyearandcutgasolinedemandbytensofbillionsofgallonsover10years.

The“drillDetroit,nottheArctic”campaignwillfindsomesupportthisweekwhentheNationalAcademyofSciencesreleasesalong-awaitedstudy.Thereport,toneddownaftertheautoindustryprotestedthatraisingfuel-efficiencystandards,bymakingcarslighter,makesvehicleslesssafe,isstilllikelytoconcludethatfuelefficiencycanbeincreasedatleast25percentwithexistingtechnology.

Ifafuel-efficiencybillreacheshisdesk,Bushcouldbeinabind—caughtbetweenautolobbyists(hischiefofstaffusedtobeone)andhisconcernforenergysecurity.Withnewtechnologyputtingimpressivefuelefficiencywithinreach,itwillbehardforhimtoopposemeasuresthatcouldreducethenationalappetiteforforeignoilbymillionsofbarrelsayear.

1.Intheopeningparagraph,theauthorintroduceshistopicby().

2.Thephrase“satonthesidelines”inthelastsentenceofparagraphoneprobablymeans().

3.ThereasonthatBushkeptUSoutofthediscussionsisthathebelieves().

4.TheNationalAcademyofSciencesfoundinthestudythat().

5.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat().

问题1选项

A.explainingaphenomenon

B.makingacomparison

C.justifyingasanassumption

D.posingacontrast

问题2选项

A.nottogetinvolvedinthediscussion

B.nottotakepartintheactivityeventhoughtheyshoulddo

C.nottosittogetherwiththerepresentativesfromothercountries

D.nottopayattentiontotheinternationalaffair

问题3选项

A.theindustrializedcountriesshouldnotshouldertheresponsibilityalone

B.theindustrializedcountriesseemtosharemoreintacklingthisissue

C.developingcountriesfailtomeetthesamerequirement

D.thedevelopingcountriesshouldnotbeincluded

问题4选项

A.theautoindustryshouldnotraisethefuelefficiencystandards

B.thelighterthecaris,thelesssafeitwillbe

C.theexistingtechnologycanincreasethefuelefficiency

D.thelightercarisnotsafeenough

问题5选项

A.newtechnologycanhelpBushoutoftrouble

B.Bushintendstostirthenationalappetiteforforeignoil

C.Bushfailstodealwiththesubtlesituation

D.autolobbyistshavedifferentideasfromBush

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】1.【试题解析】细节事实题。由题干可以定位到文章第一段中“Duringtheconcludingremarks,aseachspeakerpraisedthenext,onlythechiefUSofficialonthescenedrewanundiplomaticresponse.”中文翻译为:在致闭幕词的时候,当与会的每一位发言人都对此表示称赞时,唯独美国官方代表做出了毫无外交策略的回应。可以得知D选项“提出对比”符合题意。

2.【试题解析】词汇题。由题干可以定位到原文第一段“WhenPaulaDobrianskytoldthegatheringthattheBushAdministration‘willnotabdicateourresponsibility’toaddressglobalwarming,thehallfilledwithboos.”中文翻译为:当葆拉•多布林斯基向大会宣布布什政府‘不会放弃自己的责任’去处理全球变暖这一问题时,全场报以唏嘘声,可以推测出词组“sitonthesidelines”可译为“冷眼旁观”。因此可知B选项“尽管应该参加,但是他们却没有参加这个活动”为正确答案。

3.【试题解析】细节事实题。由题干可以定位到文章第二段“ButhebelievestheKyototreatyisfatallyflawedbecauseitdoesn’trequiredevelopingcountriestolimittheirfossil-fueluseimmediately,asitdoesindustrializedcountries.SohekepttheU.S.outofthediscussions.”中文翻译为:但是,他认为京都协定有致命的缺陷,因为它没有要求发展中国家如同发达国家那样,去立刻限制矿物燃料的使用。因此,他让美国没有参与讨论。可以得知A选项“发达国家不应该独自承担这种责任”符合题意。

4.【试题解析】细节事实题。由题干可以定位到文章第四段中“Thereport...isstilllikelytoconcludethatfuelefficiencycanbeincreasedatleast25percentwithexistingtechnology…”中文翻译为:这项报告……仍可能得出这样的结论,即燃油效率凭借现存的科技至少可以被提高25%。故选C“现存的科技可以提高燃油效率”。

5.【试题解析】推理判断题。根据题干可以定位到文章尾段“Withnewtechnologyputtingimpressivefuelefficiencywithinreach,itwillbehardforhimtoopposemeasuresthatcouldreducethenationalappetiteforforeignoilbymillionsofbarrelsayear.”中文翻译为:随着新科技能带来非常不错的燃油效率,反对能减少国人每年对数百万桶国外石油兴趣的措施对他将是困难的,判断出答案为B项“布什打算激起国人对国外石油的兴趣”。

16.单选题

Andersonheldouthisarmsto()theattack,butthesharkgrabbedhisrightforearmanddived.

问题1选项

A.turnoff

B.wardoff

C.triggeroff

D.calloff

【答案】B

【解析】考查短语辨析。A选项turnoff“关掉”;B选项wardoff“避开、挡住”;C选项triggeroff“引起、激起”;D选项calloff“取消、放弃”,句意为:安德森伸出双臂挡住鲨鱼的攻击,但鲨鱼咬住他的右前臂,潜入水中。wardoff“避开、挡住”符合题意,因此选B。

17.单选题

Sharkshavegainedanunfairreputationforbeingfiercepredatorsoflargeseaanimals.Humanity'sunfoundedfearandhatredoftheseancientcreaturesisleadingtoaworldwideslaughterthatmayresultintheextinctionofmanycoastalsharkspecies.Thesharkisthevictimofawarpedattitudeofwildlifeprotection;westriveonlytoprotectthebeautiful,non-threateningpartsofourenvironment.And,inoureffortstorestoreonlynon-threateningpartsofourearth,weignoreotherimportantparts.

Aperfectillustrationofthisattitudeisthecontrastingattitudetowardanotherlargeseaanimal,thedolphin.Duringthe1980s,environmentalistsintheUnitedStatesprotestedtheuseofdriftnetsoftunafishinginthePacificOceansincethesenetsalsocaughtdolphins.Theenvironmentalistsgeneratedenoughpoliticalandeconomicpressuretopreventtunacompaniesfrombuyingtunathathadbeencaughtindriftnets.Incontrasttothiseffortonbehalfofthedolphins,thesesameenvironmentalistshavedoneverylittletohelpsavethePacificOceansharkswhosepopulationhasdecreasednearlytothepointofextinction.Sharksareamongtheoldestcreaturesonearth,havingsurvivedintheseasformorethan350millionyears.Theyareextremelyefficientanimals,feedingonwoundedordyinganimals,thusthatspeciessuchastheGreatWhiteSharkhavemanagetoliveintheoceansforsomanymillionsofyearsisenoughproofoftheirefficiencyandadaptabilitychangingenvironments.Itistimeforushuman,whomaynotsurviveanother1,000yearsattheratewearedamagingtheplanet,tocastawayourfearsandbeginconsideringtheprotectionofsharksasanimportantpartofaprogramforprotectionofallournaturalenvironment.

1.Withwhichofthefollowingtopicsisthispassageprimarilyconcerned?

2.Howdidenvironmentalistsmanagetoprotectdolphins?

3.Abouthowlongsharkslivedontheplanet?

4.Whatistheauthor'stoneinthispassage?

5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthispassage?

问题1选项

A.Sharksareefficientcreatureswithbadreputations.

B.Sharksaresomeoftheoldestcreaturesonearth.

C.Sharksillustrateaprobleminwildlifeprotection.

D.Thecampaigntosavedolphinswasnotextendedtosavesharks.

问题2选项

A.Theypreventedfishermenfromsellingthemformeat.

B.Theypressuredfishermenintoprotectingdolphinsbylaw.

C.Theybroughtpoliticalpressureagainsttunacompanies.

D.Theycreatedsanctuarieswheredolphinfishingwasnotallowed.

问题3选项

A.25millionyears

B.150millionyears

C.350millionyears

D.500millionyears

问题4选项

A.explanatory

B.accusatory

C.gentle

D.proud

问题5选项

A.orderofimportance

B.causeandeffect

C.statementandexample

D.chronologicalorder

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:C

第3题:C

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】1.主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知,本文主要讲我们只努力保护环境中美丽、无害的部分,而忽略了其他需要保护的东西,比如鲨鱼,使得其濒临灭绝。由此可知,鲨鱼说明了野生动物保护中的一个问题,选项C符合原文主旨。

2.细节事实题。根据第二段的二三句“Duringthe1980s,...caughtindriftnets.”在20世纪80年代,美国的环保主义者抗议在太平洋使用漂网捕捞金枪鱼,因为这些网也能捕获海豚。环保主义者施加了足够的政治和经济压力,阻止金枪鱼公司购买被漂网捕获的金枪鱼。选项C符合原文。

3.细节事实题。根据第二段“Sharksareamongtheoldestcreaturesonearth,havingsurvivedintheseasformorethan350millionyears.”鲨鱼是地球上最古老的生物之一,在海洋中生存了3.5亿年以上。选项C与原文表述一致。

4.推理判断题。结合全文内容可知,作者是在谴责人们忽略了对鲨鱼的保护,所以选项B正确。

5.推理判断题。文章第一段首先提出人们忽略了对鲨鱼的保护,第二段举例来证明这个观点,所以本文的结构是陈述加举例,选项C正确。

18.单选题

______,itiswidelyusedinmakingflaresandfireworks.

问题1选项

A.Asthebrilliantwhitelightthatburningmagnesiumproduces

B.Becauseofthebrilliantwhitelightofburningmagnesium

C.Thebrilliantwhitelightofburningmagnesium

D.Burningmagnesiumproducesabrilliantwhitelight

【答案】B

【解析】考查连词。句意:由于镁燃烧时发出明亮的白光,它被广泛用于制造照明弹和烟花。A选项中as“因为”只能接句子,不能接名词性短语;B选项中becauseof“因为”可以接名词性短语,符合题意;C选项是名词性短语,放进来整个句子结构错误;D选项是完整的句子,放进来构成两个独立的句子且没有连词进行连接,语法错误。因此B选项正确。

19.单选题

AlmosteverylaymanIhavemetexhibits______andhowtheyarewritten.

问题1选项

A.therealcuriosityaboutthesongs

B.arealcuriosityaboutthesongs

C.realcuriosityaboutthesongs

D.arealcuriosityaboutsongs

【答案】D

【解析】考查冠词的使用。句意:几乎我见过的每一个外行都对这些歌曲以及它们是如何被写出来的充满好奇。curiosity虽是不可数名词,因其前面有形容词real,故可以和不定冠词a连用,排除A,C。songs是泛指,不需要加定冠词the,排除B。因此D选项正确。

20.翻译题

Asafashionableleisureactivity,travelingisfavoredbyagrowingnumberofpeople.Duetotherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,theimprovementoflivingstandardandthegovernment’ssupportoftourism,travelingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Travelinghasgraduallybecomeanessentialpartofpeople’sdailylife.Onholidays,numerousChinesetouristswouldswarmintoscenicspotsacrosstheworld.Whentraveling,peoplecanbroadentheirhorizons,enrichtheirknowledgeandappreciatebeautifulnaturallandscapes,whichwouldeventuallyhelptorelaxthemselvesphysicallyandmentally.

【答案】旅游作为一种时尚的休闲活动,为越来越多的人所喜爱。经济的迅猛发展、生活水平的提高,以及政府对旅游业的支持使得旅游在中国越来越流行。旅游已逐步成为人们日常生活必不可少的部分。每逢假期,大批的中国游客就会涌入世界各地的景点。旅游时人们可以开阔视野,增长知识,欣赏大自然的美丽风光,最终得以放松身心。

21.问答题

Careerplanningdoesnot(A)guaranteethatalltheproblems,difficulties,or(B)decision-makingsituations(C)facingyouinthefuturewillbesolvedormade(D)moreeasily.

【答案】C;“facing”改为“thatface”。

【解析】考查从句。句意:职业规划并不能保证你更容易解决未来所面临的问题和困难,或者帮助你更轻松地做出抉择。现在分词“facing”在句中作后置定语,可以表主动表进行,等同于“thatyouarefacing”,而句中并没有体现出进行时态,所以将“facing”改为“thatface”,其中“that”引导定语从句,修饰先行词“decision-makingsituation”,表示“你所面临的抉择困境”。

22.单选题

Forayoungmanofsuchscrupulousloyaltyandsolittleambitionthiswasadiscouragingstart.Despiteallhiscorrectness,heappearedtohaveblunderedandtohavestartedlife().

问题1选项

A.onwrongfeet

B.onhiswrongfeet

C.onthewrongfoot

D.onawrongfoot

【答案】C

【解析】固定搭配。根据固定搭配onthewrongfeet“处于不利地位”,可排除A、B和D选项。句意:尽管他很正确,但是他似乎犯了大错,使人生处于不利的处境。选项C符合题意。

23.单选题

Facebook’stopexecutivesareeligiblefortwice-a-yearbonusesofupto45percentoftheirbasesalaries.

问题1选项

A.optional

B.qualified

C.desirable

D.casual

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.optional可选择的B.qualified有资格的

C.desirable值得拥有的D.casual随意的

【考查点】形容词辨析

【解题思路】划线词修饰的是“Facebook的高管”,原文areeligiblefor词义为“有资格的”,B选项qualified通常与介词for连用,AbequalifiedforB(A具备完成/拥有B的资格或能力),与原词最接近。

【干扰项排除】

A选项optional“可选择的”,不符合语境;

C选项desirable“值得拥有的”,通常修饰“值得的或可取的东西”,在这句话中应该是“一年两次的奖金”,通常用于itisdesirablethat(XX是可取的。)或者itisdesirableforsomeonetodosomething(做某事是值得的。)

D选项casual“随意的”,不符合语境。

【句意】Facebook的高管有资格获得一年两次的奖金,最高可达基本工资的45%。

24.单选题

Herpeerswereherworstcritics.

问题1选项

A.students

B.equals

C.teachers

D.subordinates

【答案】B

【解析】peer意为同等的人,同龄人。equal同辈,相等的事物;subordinate下属,从属。选项B与之意思相近。

25.单选题

AfterLosAngeles,AtlantamaybeAmerica’smostcar-dependentcity.Atlantanssentimentallygivetheircarsnames;comparespeedingticketsandjealouslyguardanyside-streetwhereitispossibletopark.Thecity’sroadsaresowellwornthatthefirstactofthenewmayor,ShirleyFranklin,wastostartrepairingpotholes.In1998,13metrocountieslostfederalhighwayfundsbecausetheirair-pollutionlevelsviolatedtheCleanAirAct.TheAmericanHighwayUsersAlliancerankedthreeAtlantainterchangesamongthe18worstbottlenecksinthecountry.

Othercitiesinthesamefixhavereorganizedtheirhighways,imposedcommuterandcartaxes,orexpandedtheirpublic-transportsystems.Atlantadoesnotlikeanyofthesethings.Publictransportisavexedsubject,too.Atlanta’smetropolitanregionisdividedintonumerouscountyandsmallercitygovernments,whichfindithardtoworktogether.Railwaysnowservethecitycenterandtheairport,butnotmuchelse;busstopsareoftennearinvisiblepoles,offeringnoindicationofwhichbusmightstopthere,orwhen.

Georgia’sDemocraticgovernor,RoyBarnes,whohopesforre-electioninNovember,hasotherplans.TowinbackthefederalhighwaymoneylostundertheCleanAirAct,hecreatedtheGeorgiaRegionalTransportationAuthority(GRTA),a15-memberboardwiththepowertomakethecountygovernments,thecityandtheten-countyAtlantaRegionalCommissioncooperateontransportplans,whethertheylikeitornot.

NowGRTAhasissueditsownpreliminaryplan,allocating$4.5billionoverthenextthreeyearsforavarietyofschemes.Theplanearmarksmoneytowidenroads;tohaveanelectricshuttlebusshuttletouristsamongtheelegantvillasofBuckhead;andtocreateacommuterraillinkbetweenAtlantaandMacon,twohourstothesouth.Countieswillbeencouraged,withgenerousten-to-onematchingfunds,tostartexpressbusservices.

Publicgoodwill,however,maynotstretchasfarasthenextplan,whichistobuildtheNorthernArchighwayfor65milesacrossthreecountiesnorthofthecitylimits.GRTAhasallotted$270millionforthis.Supporterssayitwouldeasethecongestiononlocalroads;opponentsthinkitwouldworsenover-developmentandtraffic.Thecountiesaffected,andevenGRTA’sownboard,aredivided.

Thegovernorisinfavor,however,andsincehecanappointandfireGRTA’Smembers,thatisprobablytheendofthestory.Mr.Barneshasatendencytodoashewants,regardless.Hisarroganceontrafficmatterscouldalsolosehimvotes.ButMr.BarnesthinkthatAtlanta’sslowingeconomycoulddohimmoreharmthantheanti-sprawlmovement.

1.Theauthor’spresentationofAtlantans’car-dependenceismeant____.

2.Whichofthefollowingisnotpartofthe“anti-sprawlmovement”asplannedbyGovernorRoyBarnes?

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?

4.ItcanbelearntfromthetextthatGeorgia’sGovernorRoyBarnes____.

5.Ineyesofthewriter,thebestsolutiontothetrafficprobleminAtlantaseemstoliein____.

问题1选项

A.tobeironic

B.topokefuntothem

C.tobefair

D.tomakeitnotorious

问题2选项

A.Theconstructionofacommuterraillink.

B.Hissuccessinre-electioninNovember.

C.Theinitiationofshuttlebustransit.

D.Theallocationofmoneytowidenroads.

问题3选项

A.ThefederalhighwayfundswerelostundertheCleanAirAct.

B.Thecountygovernmentsshouldbecooperativeontrafficmatters.

C.Atlantansmustabandonbusesandtrainsandbuildmorehighways.

D.Atlantaleavesabadimpressiononvisitorsintermsofitstraffics.

问题4选项

A.isintyrannouscontroloftheGRTAboard

B.cutsanimpressivenonconformistimage

C.isboundtowinthere-electioncomingup

D.channelspartoffundstohispersonalassets

问题5选项

A.theenforcementoftrafficregulations

B.thechallengetoGovernorBarnes’sarrogance

C.theincreaseofcommuterandcartaxes

D.theimprovementofitspublic-transportsystems

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:D

【解析】1.【选项释义】

Theauthor’spresentationofAtlantans’car-dependenceismeant____.作者对亚特兰大人对汽车的依赖性的描述本意是____。

A.tobeironicA.讽刺的

B.topokefuntothemB.为了取笑他们

C.tobefairC.公平的

D.tomakeitnotoriousD.为了让它臭名昭著

【答案】A

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据题干信息可定位到第一段第二句“出于感情亚特兰大人给他们的汽车起名字;通过比较超速罚单,他们小心地守住任何可以停车的小巷。(Atlantanssentimentallygivetheircarsnames;comparespeedingticketsandjealouslyguardanyside-streetwhereitispossibletopark.)”根据作者用sentimentally(多情地)和jealously(妒忌地;猜疑地)两词可以看出作者对亚特兰大人对汽车依赖的描述是讽刺的。因此选A。

【干扰项排除】

B、C、D选项曲解作者意思,属于曲解原文。

2.【选项释义】

Whichofthefollowingisnotpartofthe“anti-sprawlmovement”asplannedbyGovernorRoyBarnes?以下哪项不是罗伊•巴恩斯州长所计划的“反蔓延运动”的一部分?

A.Theconstructionofacommuterraillink.A.通勤铁路的建造。

B.Hissuccessinre-electioninNovember.B.他在11月成功连任。

C.Theinitiationofshuttlebustransit.C.启动穿梭巴士过境。

D.Theallocationofmoneytowidenroads.D.用于拓宽道路的拨款。

【答案】B

【考查点】事实细节题。

【解题思路】根据题干信息可定位到倒数第三段“这项计划专门拨款拓宽道路(Theplanearmarksmoneytowidenroads);有电动穿梭巴士接送游客穿梭于巴克头优雅的别墅之间(tohaveanelectricshuttlebusshuttletouristsamongtheelegantvillasofBuckhead);以及建立一条亚特兰大和梅肯之间的通勤铁路(createacommuterraillink)”。由此可知A、C、D选项均有提及,B选项没有提及,因此选B。

【干扰项排除】

A、C、D选项均是计划的一部分,属于反向干扰。

3.【选项释义】

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?文中没有提到下列哪项?

A.ThefederalhighwayfundswerelostundertheCleanAirAct.A.联邦公路基金因《清洁空气法》而损失。

B.Thecountygovernmentsshouldbecooperativeontrafficmatters.B.县政府应该在交通问题上合作。

C.Atlantansmustabandonbusesandtrainsandbuildmorehighways.C.亚特兰大人必须放弃公共汽车和火车,建造更多的高速公路。

D.Atlantaleavesabadimpressiononvisitorsintermsofitstraffics.D.亚特兰大的交通给游客留下了不好的印象。

【答案】C

【考查点】事实细节题。

【解题思路】文中第一段“1998年,13个大都会县失去了联邦公路基金,因为它们的空气污染水平违反了《清洁空气法》。(In1998,13metrocountieslostfederalhighwayfundsbecausetheirair-pollutionlevelsviolatedtheCleanAirAct.)”因此选项A提到了;文中第三段“为了赢回因《清洁空气法》而损失的联邦公路资金,他成立了佐治亚州区域运输局(GRTA),一个由15名成员组成的委员会,有权让县政府、市政府和10个县的亚特兰大区域委员会在运输计划上进行合作(thecityandtheten-countyAtlantaRegionalCommissioncooperateontransportplans),不管他们喜欢与否。”由此可知县政府在交通上合作,因此B选项提到了;文中第二段最后“铁路现在服务于市中心和机场,但其他服务不多;公共汽车站通常靠近看不见的电线杆,没有显示哪辆公共汽车可能在那里停,或者什么时候停。”可知亚特兰大这些服务于公众的交通并不完善,由此推断会给游客留下不好印象。因此D选项可以推出。C选项文中没有提及。因此选C。

【干扰项排除】

A、B、D选项都提到了,C选项没有提及。A、B、D选项属于反向干扰。

4.【选项释义】

ItcanbelearntfromthetextthatGeorgia’sGovernorRoyBarnes____.从文中可以得知,乔治亚州州长罗伊•巴恩斯____。

A.isintyrannouscontroloftheGRTAboardA.对GR

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