2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

2.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

3.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

4.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

5.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

6.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

7.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

10.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

11.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

15.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

16.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

17.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

18.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

19.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

20.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

21.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

22.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

23.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

24.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

25.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

26.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

27.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

28._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

29.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

30.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

31.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

32.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

33.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

34.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

35.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

36.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

37.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

38.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

39.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

40.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

41.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

42.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

43.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

44.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

45.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

46.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

47.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

48.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

49.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

50.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

二、汉译英(10题)51.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,（他们几乎没有相似之处）.

52.新年音乐会很成功。

53.Thelunchwasexcellent,（尤其是第一道菜）.

54.这无疑是有关电视的一本最好的参考书。

55.（简言之）,productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.

56.（不用说）,thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.

57.（毫无疑问）,Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.

58.Obviously（这位发言人想要强调的是）theimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.

59.他刚到家天就开始下雨了。

60.科学给我们的生活带来了许多变化。

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

62.

第13题Theprocessofchoosingnames______widelyfromculturetoculture．

A.shiftsB.variesC.differsD.changes

63.There__somebooksandapenonthedesk.

A．is

B．are

C．be

D．was

64.

65.Iamfeelingsick．I__somuchchocolate.

A．needn'thaveeaten

B．couldn'thaveeaten

C．mustn'thaveeaten

D．shouldn'thaveeaten

66.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

--Notyet．Theroom__.

A．isbeingpainted

B．arepainting

C．arepainted

D．arebeingpainted

67.Hethankedmeforwhatmyson_____.

A.didB.haddoneC.doesD.hasdone

68.7.Hebelievedshewouldmakeateacherfarsuperior______theaverage.A.overB.beyondC.thanD.to

69.Johnson，myfather’syoungerbrother，willnotbeatthepicnic，__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.

A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore

70.Thebosspunishedhim__heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.

A．incaseof

B．unless

C．lest

D．sothat

四、词汇与结构(5题)71.Yoursisterdoesn'tstudyas______asyoudo.

A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardest

72.16.Ourteachersaysthat______isnotrightforustobreaktherulesoftheschool.A./B.thisC.itD.that

73.______asitwasatsuchatime,hisworkattractedmuchattention.

A.BeingpublishedB.PublishedC.PublishingD.Tobepublished

74.I'11______thatI'maqualifiedengineer.

A.haveyouknow

B.haveknownyou

C.haveyouknowing

D.haveyouknown

75.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

五、阅读理解(2题)76.ThereisanEnglishsaying,"Laughteristhebestmedicine."Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsitbasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople'shealth.

Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheart,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.

Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody..Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistened-todifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattoleratedthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.

Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients'conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.

DoctorshaveprovedthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.

A.smilingdoesgoodtohealth

B.laughtercanbetolerated

C.thereisawaytoreducepain

D.laughtercanworkthemusclesinthefeet

77.TheexampleofHenryFord’sattitudestowardscompetitionwasusedtoillustrate

A.anotherpartofhispersonality

B.whyhewasleftbehindthemodemcompetition

C.thecausesforhissuccesses

D.someofhisfailures

六、作文(1题)78.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

2.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

3.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

4.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

5.A

6.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

7.B

8.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

9.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

10.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

11.C

12.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

13.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

14.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

15.A

16.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

17.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

18.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

19.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

20.C

21.B

22.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

23.D

24.A

25.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

26.D

27.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

28.A

29.C

30.C

31.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

32.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

33.D

34.B

35.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

36.D

37.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

38.D

39.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

40.B

41.D

42.A

43.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

44.B

45.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

46.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

47.B

48.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

49.B

50.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

51.theyhavelittleincommon

52.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful．

53.especiallythefirstcourse

54.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.

55.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary

56.Needlesstosay

57.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat

58.whatthespokesmanwantedtoemphasizewas

59.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain．

60.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．

61.B

62.Bvaryfrom“变化”；shiftfrom“来回移动”；differfrom“与……不同”；changefrom为“从……变成……”。

63.ATherebe句型中谓语动词应与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。

64.A此题考察虚拟语气的用法，不难推断A为正确选项。

65.Dshouldhavedone表示“过去应该做而没有做的事情：不应做而实际上做了的事情”。

66.A本句使用被动语态的进行时。

67.B

68.D7．答案为D

他相信她会成为一个不一般的老师。固定搭配besuperiorto...“比……高级，出众”。

69.B

70.Clest...(should)的意思是“以免，免得”。

71.A解析：as是平级比较，不用比较等级。Hard在此形容动词用副词。Hard是副词,Hardly也是副词，但意义不同。Hardly意为“几乎不”。你妹妹没有你学习刻苦。

72.C

73.B解析：本题测试as引导的让步从句的倒装用法。在as引导的让步从句中．从句中的表语状语须提到as前，故B正确。C项语态不对，A项和D项时态不对，均应排除。

74.A解析：句意：我将让你知道我是名合