重庆十八中2018-2019学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷+Word版含答案

重庆十八中2018-2019学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷+Word版含答案重庆十八中2018-2019学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷+Word版含答案重庆十八中2018-2019学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷+Word版含答案资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月重庆十八中2018-2019学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷+Word版含答案版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：重庆市第十八中学2018-2019学年第一学月考试高一（上）英语试题卷本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共7页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3．答非选择题时，必须使用毫米的黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhendoesthetrainleaveforChicagoA.At9:10. B.At9:20. C.At9:40.2.WhatsportdoesthemanlikemostA.Jogging. B.Swimming. C.Basketball.3.WhatwillthespeakershaveA.Asalad. B.Hamburgers. C.Meatballs.4.HowmanypeoplewillplaypokerA.Six. B.Five. C.Four.5.WhywillthewomanbuythewhitecarA.Itsappearanceiscool.B.It’smorecomfortable.C.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhomdidthewomanbuythesweaterforA.Afriend. B.Afamilymember. C.Herself.7.WhatwillthewomandonextA.Talktothemanager.B.Showthereceipt.C.Leavethestore.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoonWednesdaynight?A.Watchashow. B.Cleanthehouse. C.Finishhishomework.9.WherewillthewomanbeonThursdaynightA.Atarestaurant. B.Atherapartment.C.AttheGlobalTheater.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WherewillthevegetablesbefromA.Thegrocerystore.B.Theman’sbackyard.C.Thewoman’svegetablegarden.11.Accordingtotheman,whogrowtheirownvegetablesA.Housewives. B.Oldpeople. C.Youngpeople.12.WhatdayisthepartyA.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhereisthelittlehouseA.Nearafruitfarm.B.Threeblocksfromtheocean.C.Ontherainysideoftheisland.14.Whydoesn’tthemanconsiderthefirstplaceA.There’snoTV.B.It’stoocoldthere.C.There’snoairconditioner.15.WhatdoweknowaboutthesecondplaceA.Itdoesn’thaveadryer.B.Itprovidestoothbrushes.C.Ithasabigswimmingpool.16.WhatwillthewomandonextA.Packforatrip.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Gogroceryshopping.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhichfloordidthefiredestroyA.Thefirstfloor. B.Thesecondfloor. C.Thethirdfloor.18.WhenwasthebuildingbuiltA.In1718. B.In1782. C.In1930.19.WhatwasthebuildingusedasatthetimeofthefireA.Ahotel.B.Ahistorymuseum.C.Anoldpeople’shome.20.WhatprobablycausedthefireA.Thelightning.B.Oldelectricwires.C.Aburningcigarette.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistoryManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn’tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius’lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.21.TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecause___________.A.helivedapoorlifeinhischildhood B.hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducationC.hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostateD.helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod22.Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports__________asachild.A.byteachinghimselfathome B.withthehelpofhismotherC.bygoingtoschool D.byvisitingmanyfamousteachers23.Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto__________.A.poor B.bright C.wealthy D.cuteBAlexknewcolorsandshapes.Helearnedabout150Englishwords.Withhislanguageabilityhemadehimselftobeknownasperhapstheworld’smostfamoustalkingbird.ButAlex,aparrot,diedtwoweeksagowhenhewas34.Irene,apsychologist(心理学家)atHarvarduniversity,studiedandworkedwiththeparrotformorethan30years.In1977,Irene,thenanexcellentstudentinchemistryatHarvard,boughtAlexfromapetstore.Atthattime,scientistswerenotquitesurewhetherbirdscouldlearntospeakwithhumans.Butusingthewaysofteaching,IrenehelpedAlextocountsmallnumbers,andtolearnabout150words,aswellascolorsandshapes.Inthelab,IrenewouldgiveAlexsmallreward,likeagrape.AlexlearnedtoaskforthegrapebywatchingwhatIrenewasdoingtogetit.Irenethenworkedwiththebirdtohelphimwithpronunciation.Alexlearntveryfast.Forexample,whenhewasshownabluepapercircle,hecouldtellwhatcolorthepaperwas,whatshapeitwas,andaftertouchingit,whatitwasmadeof.Likeotherparrots,healsopickedupsomewordswhenstayinginthelab,like“calmdown”or“goodmorning”.What’smore,hecouldalsoshowhishappinessandsadness.Evenbeforetheweekhedied,AlexwasworkingwithIreneondifficultwords.AssheputhimintohiscageforthenightthatThursday,IrenesaidthatAlexlookedatherandsaid,“Youaregood.Seeyoutomorrow.Iloveyou.”Hewasfounddeadinhiscagethenextmorning.24.Alexisthenameof__________.A.anexcellentstudent B.acleverbird C.anexperiencedteacher D.anoldpsychologist25.HowdidIrenegettheparrot?A.Afriendgaveittoher. B.Shecaughtitinaforest.C.Sheboughtitfromapetstore. D.Wedon’tknow.26.Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe“__________”.A.Acleverparrot B.TheownerofaparrotC.Howtoteachaparrottospeak D.Parrots,ourclosefriends27.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom __________.A.ahistorytextbook B.anovel C.anewspaper D.adictionaryCWhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish.”Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause,“I’mnotafish!”Ididn’tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides,Ireasoned,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelidsandthesunhurtstheireyes.ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem.WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn’tcompletelymakesense.Mydadneveroncesaid“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromote(推销)long-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.28.Whywasthewriterupsetinthefishingtripswhenhewasnine?

A.Hecouldnotcatchafish. B.Hisfatherwasnotpatientwithhim.C.Hisfatherdidn’tteachhimfishing. D.Hecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdid.29.Whatdidthewriter’sfatherreallymean?

A.Toreadaboutfish. B.Tolearnfishingbyoneself.C.Tounderstandwhatafishthink. D.Tostudyfishinginmanyways.30.Accordingtothewriter,fisharemostlikelytobefound____. .A.indeepwateronsunnydays B.indeepwateroncloudydaysC.inshallowwaterundersunlight D.inshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees31.Afterenteringthebusinessworld,theauthorfound_____. A.iteasytothinklikeacustomer B.hisfather’sfishingadviceinspiringC.hisfirstboss’ssalesideasquiteright D.itdifficulttosellservicestopoorpeopleD3Dprintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Wearenowabletocreatethingsweneedveryquicklyandeasilyusing3Dprinters.Butcanyouimagineprintingfood?Somescientistsaretryingtochangethediningexperiencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbeascommonasthemicrowaveovenorblender.Scientistssaythatit’llbequiteeasy:yousimplyhavetoselectarecipe(食谱)andputtherawfood‘inks’intotheprinter.Youcanalsomodify(修改)theinstructionstomakethefoodexactlyhowyouwantit.Thismeansthatitwouldbeveryquickandeasytocreatetastyandnutritiousmeals.Using3Dprinterstocreateyourmealswouldalsobesavingtheenvironment.Therewouldbelessneedfortraditionalgrowing,transportingandpackagingprocessesasfoodproductionwouldbealotmoreefficient.Forexample,alternativeingredientssuchasproteinsfromalgae,beetrootleavesandinsectscouldbeconvertedintotastyproducts.Printingfoodcouldalsohelppeoplewhosufferfromdysphasia(aswallowingdisorder).Theycouldprogramtheprintertoprintsofterversionsoftheirfavoritefoodssothattheywouldnothavetroubleinswallowingthem.However,somepeoplethinkthatafutureof3Dfoodprintingwouldbeadisaster.Itcouldtakeawaymanyjobs,includingthosefromgrowing,transportingandpackagingfood.Imagineaworldwheretherewasnoneedforfarmingorgrowingcropsandthesametastescouldbeprintedfromaraw“foodink”.Likewise,traditionalcafesandrestaurantsmightlosebusiness.Also,thereareconcernsaboutthenutritionalvalueofprintedfood:isitreallypossibletobegetthenutrientsweneedfromfood–basedinksandgels(凝胶)What’smore，cookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditionalandenjoyableactivity.Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethepleasureofcookingisdeadandmealscanbecreatedatthetouchofabutton.32.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes3Dfoodprinting?

A.Quickandpopular. B.Easyandefficient.C.Nutritiousandtasty. D.Softandconvenient.33.Whydosomethinkthat3Dfoodprintingwouldbeadisaster?

A.Traditionalfoodwoulddisappear. B.Wecouldalleatthesamefood.C.Itwouldaffectthepeople’shealth. D.Manypeoplecouldlosetheirjobs.34.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.3Dfoodprintingwillreplacetraditionalcooking. B.Thefutureof3Dfoodprintingisuncertain.C.3Dfoodprintingwouldbeafailure. D.Itwouldhurtourtraditionoffoodculture.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Can3Dprintingcreateeverything?

B.3Dfood“printing”:comingtothekitchenC.3D—printingfoodwillbeinfashion! D.Thedisadvantageof3Dfoodprinting第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项），并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。Sometimesboysandgirlsfinditreallyhardtoproperlydealwiththerelationshipwithpeopleoftheoppositesex36.Keepanormalandhealthystateofmind.Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysandgirls.37Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Weshouldkeepintouchwiththeothersexinpublicinsteadofinsecret.38Ifyouareashyperson,youcanalsofindawayout.39Asbothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmayhavemuchtotalkabout.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethat,littlebylittle,youwillgladlyfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpressyourselfasothers.Don’tfallintoearlylove.Theboysandgirlsataadolescence(青春期)arerichinfeeling.Theyareeasytoregardthefriendshipasasignofloveandfallinlovewitheachotheratanearlyage.Inmyopinion,earlyloveisagreenapplethatcan’tbeeaten.Anapplewon’ttastesweetuntilitisfullripe.40Dokeepoutofearlylove.A.Firstofall,youcanmakefriendswiththestudentswhohavethesameinterestandhobbyasyou.B.Ofcourse,therearealsosomespecialschoolsandclassesthatincludeonlyboysorgirls.C.Ifyouhaveproblemsofthiskind,herearesome“dosanddon’ts”foryoutofollow.D.Itisverynaturalfortheboysandgirlstomakefriendswitheachother.E.Asaresult,earlyloveshouldbeforbiddenbyalltheteachersandparents.F.Don’tbetoonervousortooshy.G.Boysandgirlsatmiddleschoolaretooyoungtocarrytheheavydutyoflove.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。MaketheMostofWhatYouHaveGotForNickVujicic,lifewasgoingtobedifficultfromthedayhewasborn.WhenNickarrivedintothisworld,he41everyone.Hewasnotliketheotherbabiesanditwas42obvioustohisparentsandtothedoctorsinthehospital.Therewasno43oranswersforhiscondition.Nickwasbornwithoutanylimbs,thatis,hewasbornwithoutanyarmsorlegs.Butdespite(尽管)beingphysically44hewasmentally45andtherestofhisbodywasfunctioningfine.46hehadlovingparents,Nickwouldfindschoolhardashewouldoftenbelookeddownuponbytheotherchildrenandattheageof10,heconsidered47hislifebydrowning(淹死)himselfinabathtub(浴缸).Thesedarkthoughtswere48byhisnegativeattitudetobeingdisabledandatthetime,hethoughtthathewouldneverbeabletodo49byhimself,thathewouldneverhaveajobandthathewouldalwayshaveto50onhisparentsforhelp.However,withhisownefforts,thingstotallychangewhenhebecomesanadult.Nickisnowasuccessfulpublicspeakerandisfamousforhisencouraging51whichfocusonlifewithadisability,hopeandfindingmeaninginlifeworldwide.He52somanypeoplewiththestoryofhislife,howhehas53somanydifficultiesandmostimportantlyhowheishappyeveryday.Despitehavingnoarmsorlegs,Nicklives54,evenfindingwaystodoalmostsomething55likebrushinghisteethonhisownandswimming.Hehastoworkharderthanafullbodiedpersonandheachieveshisgoals.Atthefirstimpression,youmaylookatNickandfeel56.Youmayfeelsadthatthismanhasnoarmsorlegsandyoumightfeelhis57andupsetthathecouldfindeverydaysituationsdifficult.Butweshould58Nick,asheisextremelypositiveandhegetsonwithlife.He59everydayandmakesthebestofwhathehas:apositiveattitude,acreativemindandapowerful60.Healsohasaverykindandverybeautifulwifeandtheyaretrulyhappyandinlove.41.A.shocked B.pleased C.encouraged D.accepted42.A.nervously B.painfully C.hopefully D.carefully43.A.surprise B.worry C.explanation D.apology44.A.active B.sick C.disabled D.healthy45.A.disturbed B.challenged C.calm D.normal46.A.Since B.If C.Although D.Unless47.A.changing B.ending C.risking D.sharing48.A.expressed B.collected C.given D.driven49.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything50.A.call B.depend C.cheat D.look51.A.lessons B.poems C.speeches D.posters52.A.checks B.touches C.puzzles D.judges53.A.foughtfor B.livedwith C.comeacross D.gotover54.A.independently B.comfortably C.hopelessly D.lonely55.A.impossible B.dangerous C.crazy D.regretful56.A.pain B.scared C.panic D.pity57.A.anger B.selfishness C.courage D.confidence58.A.encourage B.admire C.comfort D.correct59.A.cries B.shouts C.smiles D.struggles60.A.voice B.body C.family D.position第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题：每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词（3个单词以内）或括号内单词的适当形式。Recently,wehavemadeasurveyonhowtogetalongwellwithnewclassmateswhen61(enter)anewschool.Manystudentssharethesimilaropinions.Moststudentsholdtheviewthatanygoodrelationship62(base)onunderstanding,trustandrespect.63werespectothersandtreatthemfrankly,wearesuretogaintherespectinreturn.What’smore,agreatmanyofthemneverdisagreethataperson64isreadytohelppeoplewithoutignoringtheirneedisalwayswelcome.Besides,Itis65(frequent)mentionedthatbeingbroad-mindedandwillingtoforgiveotherpeople’sfaultsplays66importantpartindevelopingagoodfriendship.Somestudentsalsostressthatbeingactivetojoininvarious67(activity)isagoodwaytogetclosetoandknowaboutyournewclassmates.Ifyousharethesameorsimilarhobbies,youare68(much)likelytobecomegoodfriends.Inconclusion,itisbeingsincere69isthemostnecessarywhengettingalongwithothers.Onlyifwearetrulygenuine(真诚的)to70(other)canwemaketruefriends.第三节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的词（3个单词以内）或括号内单词的适当形式。71.Whatthelawyerdid__________________(增加了)ourdifficulties.72.Afghanistan______________________(经历)toomanywarssincethe1990s,makingitspeoplesufferalot.73.Thegunman________(calm)walkedawayandescapedinawaitingcar.74.Havinggot______(tire)ofstayingindoorsfordays,wewanttogooutandrelaxourselves.75.Actually,allthese________(settle)madetheirsettlementintheUSAbefore1914.76.Amanshouldrelyuponhisown__________(力量).77.Alargequantityofmoneyhasbeencollectedtohelpthose________(受难者)fromthefloods.78.Lifeismadeupofa_________(系列)ofchoices.Whenyoumakeadifferentchoice,youwillhaveadifferentway.79.Recent_______(调查)ofpublicopinionsshowthatmostpeopleareworriedabouttheincreasingcrime(犯罪).80.Eachcornerhadaguardtower,eachofwhichwas________(恰恰是)tenmetersinheight.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Duringthesummerholiday,Ivisitedoneofmyfavoriteforeigncountry--theUK.Ithinkit’snopleasurevisitedcitiesonlyinourowncountry.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhavetraveledabroad.WhenIwalkedonthestreet,Iwantedtosaywhatcleanthestreetswere.PeopletherespokeasamedialectasIhadheardbefore.Whiletalkingforeigners,Icouldn’tspeakEnglishfluent.IregrettedwhichIhadn’tlistenedtomyEnglishteacher.Sheisalwaysmakingustostudyhard.SoIhavemadeupminemindtotrymybestfromnowon.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你叫李华，最近你所在的城市率先使用英汉双语路牌。请你根据下面的提示给你的美国网友Bruce写一封信。事件：主干道和主要景点更换了许多块双语路牌背景：原来的路牌是汉字，因而来此的外国人常因不识路牌而迷路影响：1．外国人来这里观光旅游及生活学习更方便2．中国人可以从中学习英语要求：1．根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；2．词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：双语的：bilingualadj.路牌：roadsignsDearBruce,Howareyougettingalongwithyourlife______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________