高考英语专题词汇与阅读训练（DAY 32完结训练）

高考英语专题词汇与阅读训练（DAY32）一：专题词汇英译中1.landsliden．2.sandstormn.3.tsunamin.4.typhoonn.5.worsenv.6.crashn.7.launchvt.8.preciseadj.9.lessenvi.&vt.10.weightlesslyadv.二：专题词汇中译英vi消失n.消失2.vt.使危险adj.濒危的3.v.爆炸；勃然大怒n.爆炸；爆破4.n.宇宙；领域adj.通用的；宇宙的；全体的5.adj.灾难性的；严重的6.adj.短的；矮的；短缺的n.缺少；不足7.vt.&vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生8.v．&n.担保；保证9.vt.使震惊10.vt.使惊慌n.惊恐；警报；警报器三：专题短语过关1.重建某人的家园2.搭建；提供住宿；举起；张贴3.突然遭遇(风暴等)4.扑灭(火)(火)熄灭5.前来救某人6.被困在废墟中7.造成巨大损害/经济损失8.自然资源9.切断电源10.恢复正常11.受灾地区12.非法捕猎13.冲走房屋、道路和桥梁14.与……有关联15.赶上世界先进水平16.使某人能够做某事17.弄清楚，弄明白18.登月绕月19.发射卫星20.载/无人飞船四：阅读专项训练ABioroboticsisafieldwithinroboticsciencethatisbasedonthemovementsoflivingthings.Themostfamousbiorobotslookandmovealotlikehumans.However,thereareseveralrobotsthathavebeenmadetomimic(模仿)animals.Whilemanycompaniesdevelopsuchrobotsastoys,someareusedforpracticalpurposes.Oneexampleofabiorobotisaflyingrobotthatisbasedonthemovementsofbees.Therobot,named“Carlton”,wasdevelopedbytheGermanResearchCenterforArtificialIntelligence.Builttobebothlightandpowerful,itcanhoverlikeabeeintightspacesandalsochangedirectionwithoutlosingspeed.Thisrobot’sabilitiesmakeitveryusefulformilitaryandpolicesearchandrescuemissions.Forexample,Carltoncanhidebehindatallwall,riseuptoquicklylookatwhatisontheotherside,andthenhideagain.Itcanalsosendvideoimagesofwhatitseestosoldiersinasafelocationfaraway.“Modsnake”isarobotthatwasmodeledonsnakes.ThisrobotwasdevelopedbytheCarnegieMellonUniversityBioroboticsLab.Itismadetomovelikeasnake,soitcanpassthroughnarrowspaces,moveoverallsortsofobstacles,climbpoles,andevenswim.ThewayModsnakemovesmakesitusefulforavarietyoftaskssuchascheckingforsurvivorsinfallenbuildings,findingdamagedareasinsideofpipesandcleaningupoilspillsinlakesandrivers.Athirdrobot,basedoncockroaches,alsohasseveraluses.“Sprawl”wasdesignedbyaresearchteamatStanfordUniversitytotakevideosandrecoversmallobjects.Likemanysix-leggedrobots,Sprawlwasmadetomovelikeaninsect.However,Sprawlisuncommonlyfastandstrongforitssize,justlikearealcockroach.Thesecharacteristicsmakeitparticularlyusefulformilitarysituationsinwhichanenemymighttrytodisableit.Itisverydifficulttoshootbecauseitmovesquicklyandisrelativelysmall.EvenifanenemyshootsSprawl,itcanusuallykeepfunctioning.1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Biorobots’militaryuses.B.Biorobotsbasedonanimals.C.Biorobots’flyingabilities.D.Biorobotsthatworklikehumans.2.What’sthecharacteristicofCarlton?A.Unbreakable. B.Changeable.C.Weighty. D.Swift.3.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutModsnake?A.Ithassixlegs.B.Itcanbedangerous.C.Itismulti-functional.D.Itmoveslikeaninsect.4.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSprawl?A.Itissmallbutverytough.B.Itissmallerthanacockroach.C.ItwasdevelopedbyaGermanresearchteam.D.Itwasoriginallybuilttodestroysmallobjects.BHamburgers,Frenchfries,potatochips,popcorn,andpizza.Thereisnodenyingthesefoodsaretasty.Butoften,it’stheaddedsaltthatmakesthemsoappealing.Oneresult:U.S.kidsareeatingtoomuchsaltyfare.Tablesaltisabout40%sodium(钠).Ourbodiesneedsomesodiumtoworkproperly.Buttoomuchofitisnothealthy.ArecentstudybytheCentersforDiseaseControl(CDC)lookedattheeatinghabitsof2,142childrenbetweentheagesof6and18.Itfoundthattheiraveragesodiumintakewas3,256milligramsperday.Thatequalsnearly1.5teaspoonseachday,whichis50%morethancurrentguidelinesrecommend.ZerleenQuaderisthestudy’sleadauthor.“Eatingtoomuchsodiumnowcansetkidsupforhealthproblemslater,”shesaid.Muchofthesodiumthatkidseatcomesfromprocessedfoods.Butpotatochipsandothersaltysnacksaren’ttheonlyculprits.Thereareothersodiumsources—likebreadandcoldcuts—addingtothesaltoverload.Allthisaddedsaltcanraisebloodpressureand,withit,theriskofaheartattackandotherhealthproblems.Today,1in9childrenhasraisedbloodpressure.There’sgoodnewsthough.Loweringsaltintakecanlowerbloodpressure.That,ofcourse,iseasiersaidthandone.Themoresaltyfoodsyoueat,themoreyoudevelopatasteforthem.Thekeytochangingyourdietistostartsmall.“Smallchangesinsodiuminfoodsarenotusuallynoticed,”Quadersays.Eventually,sheadds,theeffortwillresetakid’stastebuds(味蕾)sothesaltdesiresstop.Needalittleinspiration?DietitianBridgetMurphyadvisesfocusingontheimmediateeffectsofadietthatishighinsodium.Highbloodpressurecanmakeitdifficulttobeactive.“Doyouwanttobeabletothinkclearlyandperformwellinschool?”sheasks.“Ifyou’reanathlete,doyouwanttorunfaster?”Ifyouansweredyestothesequestions,thenit’stimetoshakethesalthabit.5.WhatdidtherecentCDCstudyfind?A.Americankidshavetoomuchsalt.B.Teenagershavegooddietaryhabits.C.Thepresentadvisedsaltintakeistoohigh.D.Propersodiumintakebenefitshumanhealth.6.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“culprits”inParagraph5?A.Criminals. B.Results.C.Types. D.Surprises.7.WhatisQuader’sadviceforkids?A.Eatsalt-freefoods.B.Havealow-sodiumdiet.C.Keepawayfromjunkfood.D.Takeenoughexerciseregularly.8.AccordingtoMurphy,asaltydietwillprobably.

A.helpyouhaveaquickmind B.increaseyourrunningspeedC.makeyourelativelyinactive D.keepyouhungrybutspirited二、完型填空WhenIbecameCEOofahospital,Ifearedonethinggreatly—publicspeaking.I’vealways1publicspeakingbecauseI2thoughtIdiditverywell.3inthishighposition,presentationsareabigpartofmy4.Justrecently,Iwasthe5fortheribbon-cuttingceremonyofournewbuilding.IalsospoketotheRotaryClubandwasonthe6forourannualgala(庆典)whereI7introductionsandawardspresentations.

SoonafterItookthejob,mywifeandIwentto8withamarriedcouplewhobothholdhigh9likemeintheircompanies.Asweate,IstartedcomplainingabouthowIhadtodosomuch10,andBob,thehusband,saidsomethingthatreally11me.Hesaidthat,asaCEO,themost12aspectofmyjobwaspublicspeaking!Thedaysofhavingtoprovemy13inotherareaswereover;IhadobviouslydonethattogetwhereIwas.CommunicationskillswereallI14now.Andhewasright.IrealizedIneededtomakethetimetoproperly15andpracticeforeachspeakingsituation.

1.A.missed B.hatedC.forgotten D.appreciated2.A.still B.neverC.always D.sometimes3.A.And B.SoC.But D.Or4.A.time B.lifeC.job D.plan5.A.host B.reporterC.guest D.actor6.A.way B.sideC.stage D.phone7.A.collected B.recordedC.accepted D.handled8.A.market B.dinnerC.hospital D.church9.A.situations B.LevelsC.standards D.positions10.A.writing B.teachingC.speaking D.awarding11.A.frightened B.affectedC.troubled D.confused12.A.satisfying B.importantC.worrying D.difficult13.A.interests B.pointsC.skills D.personalities14.A.enjoyed B.wastedC.shared D.needed15.A.wait B.searchC.prepare D.hunt参考答案一：专题词汇英译中1.山体滑坡2.沙尘暴3.海啸4.台风5.(使)恶化6碰撞；坠落7.发射(导弹、火箭等)；发起8.精确的；明确的9减少；减轻10.失重地二：专题词汇中译英1.disappeardisappearance2.endangerendangered3.explodeexplosion4.universeuniversal5.disastrous6.shortshortage7.erupt8.guarantee9.shock10.alarm三：专题短语过关1.rebuildone’etoone’srescue6.betrappedinruins7.causegreatdamage/economiclosses8.naturalresources9.cutoffthepower/havethepowercutoff10.returntonormal11.strickendistrict/area受灾地区12.theillegalhunt非法捕猎13.washawaybuildings，roads，andbridges14.berelated/linkedto15.catchupwiththeadvancedworldlevels16.enablesbtodosth17.figure/makeout18.landonthemooncirclethemoon19.launch/sendupasatellite20.manned/unmannedspaceship四：阅读专项训练A1.B由第一段中的“thereareseveralrobotsthathavebeenmadetomimicanimals”以及文中对Carlton,Modsnake和Sprawl的描述可知,本文主要介绍了三款模仿动物而研发的机器人。2.D由第二段中的“Builttobebothlightandpowerful...changedirectionwithoutlosingspeed”和“Carltoncanhidebehindatallwall,riseuptoquicklylookatwhatisontheotherside,andthenhideagain”可知,Carlton很轻便,可以像蜜蜂一样在狭小的空间盘旋,而且动作很敏捷。3.C由第三段中的“itcanpassthroughnarrowspaces,moveoverallsortsofobstacles,climbpoles,andevenswim”和“usefulforavarietyoftasks...cleaningupoilspillsinlakesandrivers”可知,Modsnake可以通过狭窄的空间,翻越各种障碍物,攀爬电线杆,甚至可以游泳,它的行动方式使得它可以参与很多任务,由此可推断,Modsnake用途广泛。4.A由最后一段中的“Sprawlisuncommonlyfastandstrongforitssize”和“itmovesquicklyandisrelativelysmall”可知,Sprawl虽然小,但是非常坚固。B5.A由第三段中的“Itfoundthattheiraveragesodiumintakewas3,256milligramsperday...whichis50%morethancurrentguidelinesrecommend”可知,美国疾病控制中心的研究发现美国青少年的食盐摄入量超标。6.A由划线词后的“Thereareothersodiumsources—likebreadandcoldcuts”可知,薯片和其他含盐量高的零食并不是唯一的罪魁祸首。7.B由倒数第二段中的“Thekeytochangingyourdietistostartsmall.‘Smallchangesinsodiuminfoodsarenotusuallynoticed,’...theeffortwillresetakid’stasteb