2018年考研英语大纲核心词汇-中部

2018年考研英语大纲核心词汇：Nnarrate叙述，讲述～thestoryofsb’slifenasty龌龊的，肮脏的a～roomnecessitate使成为必须，需要Theemergency～dachangeinplans.necessity必要(性)，(迫切)需要Thereisno～fordisappointment.neglect忽视，忽略～one’shealthnegligent疏忽的，大意的be～abouttrafficregulationsnominal名义的，有名无实的a～leadernominate提名a～leadernoteworthy值得注意的，显著的a～daynotorious臭名昭著的a～thiefnotwithstanding虽然，尽管Theytraveledon,～thestormnourish养育Milkisallweneedto～oursmallbabynumb麻木的，失去感觉的fingers～withcold

2018年考研英语大纲核心词汇：H hail欢呼，喝彩：Thecrowdhailedtheactresswithjoy

halt(行进中的)暂停前进，中止，终止：Thecarcametoasuddenhalt

hamper妨碍，阻碍：hampersbfromgettingelected

handicap障碍，不利条件：Pooreyesightisahandicaptoastudent

haste急速，急忙，仓促，草率：Whyallthishaste?

hatch孵，孵出：hatch(out)chickens

hazard危险，危害物，危险之源：alifefullofhazards

heal治愈，愈合：healthesick

heap(一)堆：abigheapofbooks

hedge(矮树)树篱：aquicksethedge

highlight使显著，使突出：Growingeconomicproblemswerehighlightedbyaslowdowninoil

output

hinder妨碍，阻止：Badweatherhinderedtravel

hint暗示：drop(give,throwout)ahint

hoist举起，升起，吊起：Thewarhoistedprices

hold拿着，抓住：Thegirlisholdingthebabyinherarms

homogeneous同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的：homogeneousparts

horizon地平(线)：Thesunhassunkbelowthehorizon

hospital好客的，殷勤的，热情友好的：behospitaltothehomeless

hostile敌人的，敌方的：ahostilearmy

humble地位(或身份)低下的，卑贱的：ahumblejob

hysterical情绪异常激动的，歇斯底里的anhystericaloutburstoffury

2018年考研英语大纲核心词汇：Iidentical同一的：thesame(very)identicalmenuidentify识别，鉴别：Heidentifiedthecoatashisbrother’sidle闲散的，闲置的：idlemoneyignite点燃，使燃烧：igniteastovefirewithscrapsofpaperignore不顾，不理，忽视：Hewhoignoreshistoryisdoomedtorepeatitilluminate照明，照亮，解释，启发，启迪：Theroomwaspoorlyilluminatedbyonecandleillustrate(用图或例子)说明，阐明：Acomplicatedrulecanbeillustratedbyasimpleexampleimmerse使浸没：Heimmersedhimselfinthepoolimmune免除的，豁免的：Nobodyisimmunefromcriticismimpact冲击，撞击：theimpactoflightontheeyeimpair削弱，减少：Theoutputofproducewasimpairedbythebadweatherimpartial公正的，无偏见的：Ajudgeshouldbeimpartialimplement工具，器具，用具：newtypesoffarmimplementsimpose征(税)，加(负担，惩罚等)于(on,upon)：imposeadditionaltaxonbusinessexpansionimpulse推动，驱动：giveanimpulsetothedevelopmentofthefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountriesinaccessible达不到的：Thetworocksatthetopofthesteephillisatfirstsightinaccessibleincline倾斜：Theshaftinclinesalmostthirtydegreeincorporate包含，吸收：Hisbookincorporateshisearlieressaysincur招致，引起，遭受：incursb’sdispleasure(envy)indignant愤怒的，愤慨的：Theactresswasatthecolumnist’spersonalquestionsindispensable必不可少的，必需的(to.for)：Oxygenisindispensabletolifeinduce引诱，劝使：Nothingwillinducemetodothatinfer(根据已知事实等)推断，推定(from)：FromhisgradesIinferredthathewasagoodstudentingenious(人,头脑等)灵巧的，足智多谋的：aningeniousdesignerinitiate开始，发起：initiateaconversationinnovate革新，改革，创新(in,on/upon)：innovateonanother’screationinquire询问，打听：Heinquiredwhattheweatherwaslikelytobeinsert插入，嵌入：Inthepausehemanagedtoinquireaquestioninspire鼓舞，激起：Hisspeechinspiresthecrowdinstant紧急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的：beininstantneedofhelpinstitute学会，协会，学院，研究院：aninstitutefortheblindinsulate隔音，使隔绝(以免受到影响)：Wearenotinsulatedfromtherealworldthewaywewereinsult侮辱，辱骂：Sheinsultedhimbycallinghimacowardinsure保险，给。。。保险：Everyfathershouldinsurehislifeforthesakeofhiswifeandchildrenintact完整无缺的，未经触动的，未受损伤的：anintactfamilyintegrate使成一体，使合并(with,into)：integratetraditionalChinesemedicinewithwesternmedicineinterfere妨碍，冲突(with)：Mistyweatherinterferedwiththecontactintermittent间歇的，断断续续的，周期性的：sufferfromintermittentheadachesintervene插入，介入：AweekintervenesbetweenChristmasandNewYear’sDayintricate错综复杂的，复杂精细的：Adetectivestoryusuallyhasanintricateplotinvert使反向，使倒转，使颠倒：Themagicianinvertedthebagtoshowitwasemptyirrespective不考虑的，不顾的(of)：irrespectiveofconsequencesirritate激怒，使恼怒，使烦躁：beirritatedbysb’sinsolenceJ

2018年考研英语大纲核心词汇：JKLjustify证明。。。正当或有理,正确：Suchbehaviorisjustifiedonthesegroundsknit编织，编结：She’sknittingherhusbandasweaterlabel标签，标记，标号：putlabelsonyourluggagelag走得慢，落后，滞留：Someoftherunnersbegantolaglatent潜在的，隐伏的，不易觉察的：alatentinfectionleak漏洞，裂缝：Thepipehasgotaleaklean斜，倾斜theLeaningtowerofPisalend借给，贷款Couldyoulendmeyourcarlength长，长度Whatisthelengthofthestreet?liable会……的，有……倾向的Weareallliabletomakemistakesliberal慷慨的，大方的aliberaldonationlight光，光亮，光线Thehouseblazedwithlightlimp软的，松沓的ayoungmaninalimpgraysweaterlinger逗留，徘徊Thechildrenlingeredatthezoountilclosingtimelong长的，远的，久的alongjourneylubricate使润滑lubricatetheskinwithcoldcreamlump块，小方块alumpofcoal

2018年考研英语大纲核心词汇：M macroscopic肉眼可见的

magnet磁铁，磁铁石Thepinwasextractedwithamagnet

magnify放大，扩大Iwanttomagnifythispicture

maintain维持，保持maintainlawandorder

malfunction发生功能障碍，发生障碍Ifthecomputermalfunctionsitfailstoworkproperly

maltreat粗暴地对待，虐待We’llnotinterveneunlessthechildrenarebeingphysically

maltreated

manifest显然的，明了的manifestsuperiority

manipulate(熟练地)操作Mr.Smithmanipulatedtheivorychopstickswithgreatdexterity

mature熟的，成熟的amaturefruit

meet遇见，碰到Hemethertherebychance

melt使融化，使熔化Thesunmeltedthesnow

mend修理，修补mendclothes

merit长处，优点，价值，功绩meritsanddemerits

migrate移居(