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2022-2023学年山西省忻州市统招专升本英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Itwasnotuntiltheaccidenthappened()

A.whenIrealizedmycarelessness

B.thatIrealizedmycarelessness

C.asIrealizedmycarelessness

D.whenmycarelessnesshasbeenrealized

2.Thecouncillays______rulesabouttheassignmentofrooms()

A.downB.offC.outD.over

3.Beforeusingyournewpressurecooker,readthefollowing()carefully

A.noticesB.ordersC.advertisementD.instructions

4.Doyoumeanthisisthe__________decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

5.Wemaybeableto_____youinsomewayifyoucannotfinishyourworkontime()

A.resistB.insistC.assistD.persist

6.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning______thetrafficjam.

A.inlinewith

B.incaseof

C.forthesakeof

D.attheriskof

7.Insomeparksvisitorsarerequestedtokeep_____thegrass()

A.asideB.awayC.outD.off

8.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion()

A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo

9.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan______shower()

A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional

10.WhenIheardthatmymotherwouldcometoseemethisweekend,I()forhertoarrive

A.couldn’tbuttowait

B.couldn’thelpbutwaiting

C.couldn’thelpbutwait

D.couldn’thelpbuttowait

11.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane_________()

A.willtakeoff

B.wouldtakeoff

C.hastakenoff

D.hadtakenoff

12.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

13.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployees_____freelunchduringtheweekdays()

A.byB.withC.toD.for

14.Itisthenaturalsceneryearnsthecityagoodreputation()

A.whatB.thatC.whereD.when

15.Westilllagfarmanyofourcompetitorsinusingmoderntechnology()

A.toB.behindC.offD.forward

16.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhimatonce()

A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough

17.Theyhaveplantedtreesforyearsinthisarea,yetthetopsofsomehillsarestill______()

A.blankB.bareC.emptyD.vacant

18.Thehotelwasreasonablycomfortablebutthefoodlacked()andtheservicewaspoor

A.energyB.standardC.varietyD.heat

19.Carlwasn'tverygoodatmountainclimbingashe'safraidof______.

A.highsB.heightsC.highnessD.heightening

20._____ofthelandinthatdistrict______coveredwithtreesandgrass()

A.Twofifth;is

B.Twofifths;are

C.Twofifth;are

D.Twofifths;is

二、情景对话(10题)21.75.____()

22.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

23.69.____()

24.7.____()

25.67.____()

26.4()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

27.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

28.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

29.68.____()

30.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____()

三、填空题(5题)31.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

32.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

33.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

34.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

35.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

四、情景对话(5题)36.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

37.74.____()

38.3()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

39.73.____()

40.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Passage3

Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthatnightmilkcontainsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicefedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.

Themicegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.

Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.

Whiletheeffectofcows'milkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.

Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.

Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight

Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_____()

A.startedsleepmoreeasily

B.weremoreanxious

C.werelessactive

D.wokeuplater

42.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.(Para.2),itrefersto()

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

43.Thestrategyofdistributedpracticeshowsthat()

A.weshouldnotstudyforlonghourseveryday

B.reviewingwhatwehavestudiedisoflittlehelp

C.theshortertheintervalis,thebetterwe'llstudy

D.doingrepetitionatintervalsisthebestway

44.3.____

45.Thewordrestrictinthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______()

A.limitB.permitC.controlD.persuade

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B直到事故发生我才意识到我的粗心大意。本题考查的是强调句型Itis(was)…that…。that前面是被强调部分,可以是主语、宾语、表语和状语。强调的部分是人时,也可以用who来替换that,而when和as不能用在that的位置。强调句型只是用来表示强调,并不改变原来的句意和结构,只要把需要强调的部分放在that之前就可以了。本题强调的是until引导的时间状语,根据强调句的结构应该选B

2.A句意:委员会制定规则来分配房间。固定搭配题。从句意来看,所填成分与lay构成的短语动词应该表示建立,制定。laydown制定;layoff解雇,停止;layout展示,安排;layover推迟,覆盖,胜过。故选A

3.DD句意:在使用你的新高压锅之前,请先仔细阅读以下说明。词义辨析。instructions:说明;notices:通知;orders:命令;advertisement:广告

4.B这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最终决定吗?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最终的,最后的;total:总的,全部的;tight:紧的,牢固的。根据句意可知,选B

5.C如果你不能按时完成工作,我们或许能在某些方面帮助你。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cresist:抵制,抵抗;insist:坚持,坚决要求;assist:帮助,协助;persist:执意,坚持。根据句意可知,选C

6.B【翻译】以免堵车,我今早出发去办公室的时间比往常要早。[考点]词义辨析Binlinewith:与……相似(或紧密相连);incaseof:假使,以免,如果;forthesakeof:为了……起见,因……的缘故;attheriskof:冒着……的危险。根据句意可知,选B。

7.DD句意:一些公园要求游客远离草地。词义辨析题。keepaway:远离,勿靠近,后面接宾语时应用keepawayfrom结构;keepout:使……留在外面;keepoff:离开,远离;没有keepaside这种搭配。故选D

8.DDcometoaconclusion意思为得出结论

9.D[翻译]天气非常好除了偶尔会下雨。

[考点]词义辨析

[解析]optional:可选的,随意的;intentional:故意的,有意的;additional:额外的,附加的;occasional:偶尔的

10.C当我听说妈妈下周末来看我的时候,我情不自禁开始等待她的到来了。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Ccouldn’thelpbutdosth.是固定搭配,意为情不自禁做某事,与couldn’thelpdoing同义。故选C

11.D我们遇到了交通堵塞,当我们到达机场时飞机已经起飞了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Dbythetime意为到……的时候(为止),在句中起连词的作用,可以引导时间状语从句。如果从句中的谓语动词为过去式,主句应用过去完成时,即had+过去分词的形式,表示在过去某个时间或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作,即动作发生在过去的过去。第二句话表示在我们到达之前飞机就已经起飞了。故选D

12.C北京市长称,所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】C根据句中的时间状语bynextyear(到明年)可知,从句应用将来完成时,即willhave+过去分词的形式,表示在将来某一时间点前已经完成了某事。根据句意可知,work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式,即willhavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C

13.B许多公司在工作日为他们的员工提供免费午餐。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.为固定搭配,意为为某人提供某物

14.B正是这座城市的自然风景为它赢得了美誉。

[考点]强调句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。强调句的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语thenaturalscenery,因此连接词应用that。故选B

15.B我们在运用现代技术方面仍然远远落后于许多竞争对手。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Blagbehindsb./sth.为固定搭配,意为落后于某人/某物。故选B

16.D汤姆告诉我他很有钱,并且拥有一辆法拉利。但是我马上就识破了他。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dseeoff:送别;seeout:看着某人故去,持续到……结束;seeover:察看;seethrough:识破。根据句意可知,选D

17.BB。blank:空白的;bare:赤裸的,光秃的;empty:空的;vacant:(座位、房屋、土地)空的,未被占用的。根据句意可知,选B

18.C宾馆住起来相当舒服,但是食物的种类太单一了,服务也很差。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cenergy:能量,精力,活力;standard:标准,规格;variety:多样,种类,变化;heat:热度,高温。根据句意可知,选C

19.B

20.D那片区域有五分之二的土地覆盖着树和草。

[考点]固定用法和主谓一致

【精析】D分数词由基数词和序数词构成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。分子大于1时,作分母的序数词要用复数形式,排除选项A、C。分数/百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的单复数。本题of后的theland是一个整体,其后谓语动词要用单数形式。故选D

21.E

22.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

23.C

24.F男生说自己从高一开始就在校队打球了,并根据问句Howaboutyou?(你呢?)可知,空处应回答是否曾在校队打过球,所以只有F项Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.(我在高二和高三时打过。)符合语境

25.D

26.E

27.D

28.B

29.B

30.E

31.service(s)service(s)句意:我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词,故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助,服务时,也可用复数形式services

32.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语

33.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly

34.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是:她因为过度惊吓,什么也说不出来,只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地

35.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

36.D

37.E

38.B

39.E

40.C

41.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第四段Themicegivennightmilk…werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime…和第五段Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.可知,相比喝白天收集的牛奶的老鼠,喝晚上收集的牛奶的老鼠比较不活跃,也不太焦虑,并且睡得更久。由此可推知,喝白天收集的牛奶的老鼠更焦虑。故选B

42.B[考点]词语理解题

【精析】B根据第二段倒数第三、四句Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.可知,当他说这些话的时候,是带着点嫉妒情绪在里面的,但是他自己可能没意识到这一点。由此可推知,it指的是abitofenvy(一点点的嫉妒)。故选B

43.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第四段最后一句It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialatinte

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