黑龙江省佳木斯市向阳区第五中学2023学年中考英语最后冲刺模拟测试卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Wehavefinishedreadingallthestories,MissLi.—________!Let’shaveabreak.A．Goodluck B．WelldoneC．Congratulations D．Bestwishes2、Thelyrics（歌词）“Ifyoucareenoughfor____living,makeit___betterplaceforyouandforme.”inthesongHealingtheWorldreallytouchesme.A．the,aB．a,theC．the,theD．a,a3、Doyouhavebooksaboutfamousscientists________aresuitableforchildrentoread?A．what B．which C．who D．whom4、Almosteverything______bedoneonline.Andthelifetodayhaschangedalot.A．must B．can C．should D．would5、---What’syourhobby?---______collectingballs,IalsolikedifferentkindsofCDs.A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About6、Anewhospital________nearourschoolnextyear.A．wasbuilt B．willbebuilt C．hasbeenbuilt D．isbuilt7、Theboysawabirdrestingbythewindow,andhemovedtohaveacloselook.A．politelyB．safelyC．quietly8、——Myfathersayswewon'tgoonatriptoShanghaiDisneyland.——__________Youarelookingforwardtoit.A．Enjoyyourselves! B．Nevermind.C．Whatapity! D．Don'tworryaboutit.9、________andamazingprogressourcountryhasmadeinthelastfewyears!A．Howagreat B．Howgreat C．Whatagreat D．Whatgreat10、—Doyouthinktherearealiens?—I’mafraidnot..A．Practicemakesperfect B．Toseeistobelieve C．DoasRomansdoⅡ.完形填空11、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。In1880,fourteen-year-oldMatthewHensonlovedtohearsailorstelltalesoftheirexcitinglivesatsea.Onedayhemadeuphismind.Baltimorewasthenearestlargeseaport(海港).Thenextmorninghesetoutontheforty-milejourneytotrytofind1onasailingship.InBaltimore,Hensonfoundajobasacabinboyonabeautifulship.Forthenextfiveyears,Henson2aroundtheworld.Withthehelpoftheship’scaptainandothermembersofthecrew,Hensonlearnedmathematics,history,geography,andmanyother3Unabletofindworkanywhereelse,Hensontookajobina4shopinWashington,D．C．Onedayin1887,amancameintobuyahat.Theman,LieutenantRobertPeary,askedtheownerifheknewanyonewith5atsea.PearywouldsoontraveltoSouthAmericafortheU.S.government.Heneededexperiencedmentogowithhim.Theshopownerknewabouttheyoungman’sskillsandexperienceonoceanjourneys,6heintroducedPearytoHenson.Usinghismap-readingandsailingskills,Hensonproved7tobeaworthyandsmartseaman.OnedayPearytoldHensonabouthisrealdream:tobethefirstmantostandon“thetopoftheworld”attheNorthPole.HeaskedHensontohelphimmakehisdream8Overthenextfiveyears,thetwoexplorers(探险家)madetwotripstogethertotheArctic(北极).However,theywerenotabletoreachthepoleeithertime.Thecold,wind,andicewere9thaneitherofthemhadeverimagined.In1908,PearyandHensonwerereadytomaketheirfinalchallengeatreachingtheNorthPole.Withfourguides,theymadeamaddashstraightacrosstheice.Peary’sfeetweresofrostbitten(冻僵的)thathehadtobepulledonadogsled10April1909,Henson’sinstrumentsshowedtheywerestandingattheNorthPole.TogetherHensonandPearyplantedtheAmericanflaginthesnow.1．A．guideB．treasureC．governmentD．work2．A．sailedB．droveC．rodeD．walked3．A．seaportsB．subjectsC．passportsD．objects4．A．hatB．foodC．bookD．shoe5．A．excitementB．experimentC．experienceD．expression6．A．soB．becauseC．ifD．but7．A．myselfB．yourselfC．himselfD．themselves8．A．cometrueB．gowrongC．stayyoungD．keepfit9．A．warmerB．betterC．worseD．bigger10．A．AtB．ToC．OnD．InⅢ.语法填空12、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。TakingpublictransportationintheUnitedStates,youcanoftenseepeoplereadingbookson1．waytoschoolorwork.ButinChina,Ihardlyseepeoplereading2．theirfreetime.Arepeople’sattitudestowardreading3．(difference)here?Notreally.Data(数据)releasedbyAmazonChinashowthatChinesepeoplestillreadalot.They4．(simple)prefere-booksoverregularbooks.However,otherdatashowthatreadingisstill5．(popular)intheUSthaninChina.Isthereareasonforthisdifference?I’mnotsure.WhatIdoknowisthatChinahasarichhistoryofliterature(文学).FromclassicnovelslikeRomanceoftheThreeKingdomstothemodernscience-fictionepicTheThree-BodyProblem,Chineseauthors6．(create)manyfantasticworkssofar.Perhapsthedifferencestartsfromchildhood.Readingtextbooksanddoinghomeworkcanmakeyoufeelquitetired.Bythetimeyoufinishit,youmightnotfeellikereadingfor7．.Chinesestudentssurelyhavetoreadmoreanddomorehomework8．Americanstudents.Soit’snowonderthattheymightnotwanttoreadmuchintheirsparetime.9．learningtolovereadingcanbegreat.Readingcanopendoorstoplaces,peopleandideasthatyoucannotimagine.Evenjustasinglebookhasthepowertochangeyourown10．(person)beliefsandattitudes.Wherewillyournextbooktakeyou?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Onceuponatime,therewasanislandwhereallthefeelingslived:Happiness,Sadness,Knowledge,andalloftheothers,includingLove.Onedayitwasannouncedtothefeelingsthattheislandwouldsink,soallconstructedboatsandleft.ExceptforLove.Lovewastheonlyonewhostayed.Lovewantedtoholdoutuntilthelastpossiblemoment.Whentheislandhadalmostsunk,Lovedecidedtoaskforhelp.RichnesswaspassingbyLoveinagrandboat.Lovesaid,"Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?"Richnessanswered,"No,Ican't.Thereisalotofgoldandsilverinmyboat.Thereisnoplacehereforyou."LovedecidedtoaskVanitywhowasalsopassingbyinabeautifulvessel."Vanity,pleasehelpme!""Ican'thelpyou,Love.Youareallwetandmightdamagemyboat,"Vanityanswered.SadnesswasclosebysoLoveasked,"Sadness,letmegowithyou.""Oh...Love,IamsosadthatIneedtobebymyself!"HappinesspassedbyLove,too,butshewassohappythatshedidnotevenhearwhenLovecalledher.Suddenly,therewasavoice,"Come,Love,Iwilltakeyou."Itwasanelder.Soblessedandoverjoyed,Loveevenforgottoasktheelderwheretheyweregoing.Whentheyarrivedatdryland,theelderwentherownway.Realizinghowmuchwasowedtheelder,LoveaskedKnowledge,anotherelder,"Whohelpedme?""ItwasTime,"Knowledgeanswered."Time?"askedLove."ButwhydidTimehelpme?"Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdomandanswered,"BecauseonlyTimeiscapableofunderstandinghowvaluableLoveis."1．Whostayedontheisland?A．RichnessB．VanityC．Love2．Whichofthefollowingisnotwrong?A．NobodyhelpedLoveintheendB．ThereisalotofgoldandsilverinRichness’boat.C．HappinessrefusedLovebecausesheisafraidtodamageherboat.3．Whydidallthefeelingsconstructboatsandleave?A．Becausetheywantedtogotoanewisland.B．BecauseitwasannouncedthattheislandwouldsinkC．Becauselovewouldliketobealone.4．Theunderlinedsentence“Realizinghowmuchwasowedtheelder”mostprobablymeans______A．Lovewasveryhappythatsomeonehelpedhim.B．LovewantedtothanktheonewhohelpedhimC．Lovewassadbecausehedidn’tknowwhohelpedhim5．Whatcanwemainlyknowfromthepassage?A．AllthefeelingsarenotfriendlyexceptTime.B．Knowledgeisthesmartestoneofall.C．OnlyTimeiscapableofunderstandinghowvaluableLoveis.B14、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Livingnexttonextistheprinciple(原则)ofaneighbor.Goodneighborlinessistheidealtobeaimedat.Asthesayinggoes,nomanisanisland;hehastolivewithhisneighbors.Tomakelifeeasyandpleasant,hemustcooperatewithhisneighbors.Whetheronelikesitornot,onecannotdowithoutneighbors.Normallyonemaythinkhecandowithoutneighborsbecausehecanmanageallcomfortsandservices,sotheservicesortheneedforafriendmaynothappen.However,thesympathy(同情),admirationandappreciationwhichaneighbormayofferwillhaveagreathumanizinginfluence.Toshareone’sviewandsometimesevensadness,oneneedssomeneighbors.Butallneighborsarenotalwayskeepingthefriendlyrelationship.Stressesandtension(紧张)developbecauseofmisunderstanding.Veryoftenchildrenmaybethecausefortensefeelings.Theneighbor’ssonmaypickaflowerorafruitfromyourgardenandanargumentmayfollow.Againhemaythrowhisballatyourwindowbreakingit.Thesearecommoncasessofarastheyoungeroneisconcernedbutitisfortheelderstoviewthemwithcalmnessandmakeupforit.Thismayreadeasyonpaperbutnotsoinreallife.Butbeingbroadminded,onemustbeabletotolerate(容忍).Anotherreasonfortensionmaybetheanimals.Yourneighbor’sdogmaybearealtroubleorhischickenswouldcomeintoyourgardenandeatawayyourplants.Inallthesecasestokeepupgoodneighborliness,someunderstandingbetweentheneighborsisimportant.____________________________.Trytobefriendlyandtheproblemwillnotbedifficulttosolve.Carecanattimesplayagoodpartandhelptheneighborsinasmallorbigway.Nobodyisperfectanditisbetternottospeakillofyourneighbors.Acheerfulword,anodorasmalltalkwillstrengthenthefeelingofgoodneighborliness.Neighborlinessisnotonlyforpeoplebutitisalsolargelyimportantbetweenneighboringcountries.Historyhasgotalottoteachonthis.Unlesscountrieslearntoliveasgoodneighbors,therecannotbepeaceonearth.Sochildrenmustbetaughtathomeandintheschooltocooperatewiththeneighborsandbefriendlywiththem.Thebasicruleistogiveandtakeandtodevelopasensethattheothermanhasasmuchrightasyoudo,andsomedegreeoftoleranceisverynecessary.1．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Oneisoftenneededbyhisfamily.B．Noonelikestobealoneonanisland.C．Everyonehastolivewithhisneighbors.D．Everyonelivesaneasyandpleasantlife.2．Whichofthefollowingmaycausemisunderstanding?A．Hobbiesandhabits. B．Childrenandpets.C．Sportsandgames. D．Likesanddislikes.3．Whatdoesthesentence“Smalldifferencescanbeeasilypatcheduporworkedout.”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Praisingotherscanhelptobegoodneighbors.B．Unimportantdisagreementcanbeeasilysolved.C．Onecaneasilymakegooduseofsmallarguments.D．Nobodycanbeperfectenoughtospeakillofothers.4．Inthepassage,thewritertriesto____.A．showtheimportantofgettingonwithneighborsB．teachthebasicrulesofbehavingwellathomeC．explainthereasonsoflearningteamworkD．introducewaysofbeingabetterpersonC15、Ifcarshadwings,theycouldflyandthatjustmighthappen,beginningin2011.ThecompanyTerrafugia,basedinWoburn,Massachusetts,saysitplanstomakesuchacar-planecalled“Transition”,tocustomers(顾客)bytheendof2012.“It’sthenext‘wow’vehicle,”saidTerrafugiavicepresidentRichardGersh.“AnybodycanbuyaFerrari,butaswesay,Ferrarisdon’tfly.”Thecar-planehaswingsthatunfoldforflying—aprocessthecompanysaystakesoneminute-andfoldbackupfordriving.Arunwayisstillneededtotakeoffandland.TheTransitionisbeingmarketedmoreasaplanethatdrivesthanacarthatflies,althoughitisboth.ThecompanyhasbeenworkingwithFAAtomeetaircraftregulations,andwiththeNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationtomeetvehiclesafetyregulations.ThecompanyisaimingtoselltheTransitiontoprivatepilotsasaneasierandcheaperwaytofly.Theysayitsavesyouthetroublefromtryingtofindanothermodeoftransportationtogettoandfromairports:Youdrivethecartotheairportandthenyou’regoodtogo.Whenyouland,youfoldupthewingsandhittheroad.Therearenoexpensiveparkingfeesbecauseyoudon’thavetostoreitatanairport—youleaveitinthecarparkathome.Thecar-planeisdesignedtoflyunder10,000feet.Ithasamaximumtake-offweightof1,430pounds,includingfuelandpassengers.TheTransition’spricetag:$194,000,Buttheremaybesomethingelseyouneedtopay,likearadio,transponderorGPSandsoon.Sofar,thecompanyhasmorethan70orders.“We’reworkingverycloselywiththem,buttherearestillsomeremainingsteps,”Brownsaid.1．（小题1）Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat_________.A．car-planeswillbepopularin2012B．peoplemightdriveacar-planein2012C．bothTransitionandFerraricantakeoffandlandD．RichardGershisthevicepresidentofMassachusetts2．（小题2）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thecar-planeneedsarunwaytotakeoffandland.B．Acar-planewithradioandGPSwillcost$194,000C．Thecar-planemayflyat8,000feetD．Peoplecanparkthecar-planeinthecarparkattheirhome.3．（小题3）Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“unfold”onthispassage?A．startB．spreadC．coverD．travel4．（小题4）What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．CarsWithWingsMaycometruesoonB．AFerrarioraCarPlaneC．AEasierandCheaperWaytoFlyD．CarsWithWingsCanFlyasFastasPlanesD16、BASEBALL.It’sjustaword,butformillionsofAmericansitbringsmuchmorethanaword.Hotdogs.Coldbeers.Sunnyafternoons.Baseballisthegameoffathersandsons.Fathersandsonscatchwitheachotheronlawns(草坪)intheUS.Afather’sfavoriteteambecomeshisson’s.Grandfatherstalktotheirgrandsonsaboutgamesplayedlongago.ManyAmericankidscollectbaseballcards.Thecardshavepicturesoftheirfavoriteplayersonthem.Inschool,friendstrade(交换)baseballcardsjustliketheytradetheirlunches.Playersareknownas“theboysofsummer”becausepeopleoftenplaythesportmostlyinwarmmonths.Youdon’tneedtobeofacertainsizeorshapetoplaybaseball.Youdon’thavetobetalllikeabasketballplayerorstronglikeanAmericanfootballer.Youjustneedtowanttohavefun.Baseballisnotasfast-paced(快节奏的)agameasbasketball.Butwhenyougotoseeagame,there’stimetorelax,talkandgettoknowotherpeople.BaseballmaynotbethemostpopularsportintheUS,butitisthemosttraditional.It’snotjustagameanymore,butanimportantpartofAmericanculture,likeapplepieandgrandma’shouse.1．ManyAmericankidsliketocollect_______________.A．baseballsB．baseballcardsC．lunchesD．applepies2．Peopleliketoplaybaseballin_____________.A．wetmonthsB．coolmonthsC．warmmonthsD．coldmonths3．MostoftheAmericansplaybaseballjustwantto_______________.A．enjoythemselvesB．makemoneyC．keepwarmD．makefriends4．WhichoneisWRONGinthearticle?A．Wecanfindmanychildren’sfavoritebaseballplayersontheircards.B．Ifyouarenotstrongenough,youcan’tplaybaseball.C．Whenyougotowatchabaseballplay,you’llrelaxandhavetimetotalktootherpeople.D．BaseballisthemosttraditionalsportintheUS.E17、TheotherdayIcameacrossafewlocalmusiciansandhappenedtohearthemtalking:"Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown.Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.""I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistenstous."Butoneyoungermusiciansaid,"Thereareafewclubsthatbookmyband(乐队)afewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I'malsolookingforwardtobookingafewsummerfestivalsthisyear."It'ssaidthatyouaretheaverage(平均)ofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.Attitudes（态度）areimportant.Whetherthey'repositive(积极的)ornegative(消极的),_____________Ifyou'realwaysaroundpeoplewhocomplainaboutshortofworkandaboutothermusiciansorsaybadwordsaboutothers,andyouplaytheroleofavictim,it'spossiblethatyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall"friends",aswhatkindoffriendsyouhavedecideswhatkindoflifeyouaregoingtolive.Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouoftengooutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoitandlearnfromthem.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.1．Themusicians'wordsatthebeginningarewrittenmainlytoshow_______.A．themusiciansliveapoorlifeB．peoplehavepoortasteinmusicC．peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsthesamethingD．youngpeoplehavegreaterchancesofsucceeding2．Theunderlinedsentence"they'llrubbingoffonyou"inParagraph6.means_______.A．they'llpushyouaheadB．they'llhaveaninfluenceonyouC．they'llcoveryourfeelingsD．they'llhelpyousucceed3．BytakingtheexercisementionedinParagraph7,youcan_______.A．improvealotinmakingmorefriendsB．planthetimewithyourfriendsproperlyC．developabetterrelationshipwithyourfriendsD．cometotherightwayofmakingfriends4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Youarewhoyourfriendsare.B．Howtomakefriendshiplong.C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D．Friendsarethemostimportantinone'ssuccess.F18、Hannaywasnervous.Hisenemiesweresearchingforhim.Allaroundhimweregrassyhillswithouttrees.Hehadnowheretohide.Howcouldheescape?Hannaywalkedalongthecountryforalongtime.Thenhesawaroadworker,whowasworkingalone,fixingtheroad.Hannaycouldseetheroadworkerwasnotfeelingwell.Hannaycameuptohimandsaid“Howareyou?”“Myheadhurts,”theworkersaid,“Ican’tdoit.Iwanttogohometobed.Mydaughtergotmarriedyesterday,andIdrankalotofwinewithmyfriends.That’stheproblem!”Hannayagreedthatheshouldbehomeinbed.“Yes,andIwouldbe,”hereplied,”butyesterdayIreceivedamessagesayingthatthenewsurveyorwascomingtolookatmywork.Ifhecomesandfindsmeaway,I’llbeintrouble.”SuddenlyHannayhadbrightidea--hecouldactastheroadworkerandgetawayfromhisenemies.“Yougoofftobed,”Hannaysaid,”I’lldoyourjobuntilthenewsurveyorcomes.”Theroadworkerwaspleasedwiththisidea.HegaveHannayhishatandhisoldcoat.Thenhewenthometosleepandperhapstodrinkabitmore.Hannayputontheworker’shatandcoatandbegantofixtheroad.Aboutanhourlaterheheardavoice.“Areyoutheroadworker?”itasked.Itwasthenewsurveyor.Hewasayoungmanwithacleanface.Hesatinasmallcar.Hannaysaidyes.Thesurveyortoldhimaboutsomeworkhewantedhimtodobeforehecamebyagainanddroveoff.Hannaycontinuedwithhiswork.Thenavillageboycameby.”Whathashappenedtotheroadworker?”heasked.“Hestayedathometoday,”Hannayreplied.”He’ssick.”Ataboutmidday,alargecarcamedownthehillandstoppednearHannay.Threemangotoutofthecar.Hannay’sheartbeatfast.Heknewhisenemieswerecoming...1．Whatisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Ahistorybook. B．Atravelbook. C．Anovel D．Asciencebook.2．Whywastheroadworkerfeelingill?A．Hehadacold. B．Hehadn’teatenallday.C．Hehadbeenworkingallday. D．Hedranktoomuchathisdaughter’swedding.3．WhodidNOTcomebywhileHannaywasworki