2022-2023学年辽宁省本溪市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年辽宁省本溪市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

2.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

4.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

5.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

6.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

8.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

9.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

10.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

12.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

14.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

16.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

17.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

18.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

19.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

20.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

21.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

22.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

23.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

24.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

25.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

26.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

27.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

28.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

29.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

30.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

二、补全对话(10题)31.第52题________

查看材料

32.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

33.请在第____处填上正确答案。

34.阅读下列短文，回答题。

提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。Michael建议

邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful．But

51

？

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It"squitecoolthere．

Michael:That"sagoodidea．

52

togowithus?

Jane:OK．Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks．Michael:

53

？

Jane:You"dbetterbuysomefruit，andsandwiches．Michael:

54

？

Jane:Ilikeoranges，watermelons，grapes，andbananas．

Michael:

55

？

Jane:Howabouteighto"clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf．

Michael:OK．I"llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan．

第51题________

查看材料

35.――I'vegotyourinvitation．Oh，good．――＿＿＿＿

A．Canyoucome?

B．Thanksalot．

C．I'lltakeit．

D．MayIhelpyou?

36.――Excuseme，couldyoutellmeifthereisahospitalnearhere?――＿＿＿＿

A．Yes，whynot．

B．no，Icouldn't．

C．Sorry，I'mastrangerheremyself．

D．Mypleasure．

37.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

38.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

39.第55题________查看材料

40.________

查看材料

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.

42.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

43.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

44.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

45.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.

46.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

47.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

48.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

49.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

50.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

52.19.Theyfoundthe______bridgewhentheywentacrossthevillage.A.oldstoneChineseB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldChinesestoneD.Chinesestoneold

53.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.

A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear

54.11.Shehelpedtheoldman______thecar.A.intoB.onC.inD.to

55.Youforget__________ittome．Ihaven‘tforgotten__________ittoyouyesterday．

A.toreturn;togive

B.returning;giving

C.toreturn;giving

D.returning;togive

56.Ipreferthisgame__thatone.

A．than

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．to

57.We__________haveprovedgreatadventurers，butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears．

A.needn"tB.maynotC.shouldn"tD.mustn"t

58.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions,Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Iknowthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords.So______they.A.knowB.willC.doD.does

59.

60.InChina,___bicycleis___popularmeansoftransportation(交通).

A.a;不填B.the;aC.the;theD.a;the

五、阅读理解(10题)61.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers______.

A.isinsignificant

B.seemsoverestimated

C.isenormous

D.remainsunknown

62.根据下列材料回答下列各题。

TheideaofafishBeingabletogenerateelectricitystrongenoughtolightlampBulbs—oreventomnasmallelectricmotorisalmostunbelievable，butseveralkindsoffishareabletodothis．Evenmorestrangely。thiscuriouspowerhasBeenacquiredinDifferentwaysByfishBe。longingtoveryDifferentfamilies．

PerhapstheBestknownaretheelectricrays，ortorpedoes(电鱼)，ofwhichseveralkindsliveinwarmseas,Theypossesoneachsideofthehead，behindtheeyes，alargeorganconsis—tingofanumberofhexagonalshapedcellsratherlikeahoneycomb．ThecellsarefilledwithajeUy—likesubstance，andcontainaseriesofflatelectricplates．Oneside，thenegativeside，ofeachplate．issuppliedwithveryfinenerves，connectedwithamainnervecomingfromaspecialpartoftheBrain．Currentpassesfromtheupper，positivesideoftheorganDownwardstothenegative，lowerside．Generallyitisnecessarytotouchthefishintwoplaces，completingthecir-cuit，inordertoreceiveashock．

ThestrengthofthisshockDependsonthesizeofthefish，butnewlyBornonesonlyabout5centimetersacrosscanBemadetolighttheBulbofapocketflashlightforafewmoments，whileafullygrowntorpedogivesashockcapableofknockingamanDown，and，ifsuitablewiresareconnected，willoperateasmallelectricmotorforseveralminutes．

Anotherfamousexampleistheelectriceel．ThisfishgivesanevenmorepoweIfulshock．Thesystemi8Dhattheelectricplatesrunlongitudinally(纵向)andalesuppliedwithnervesfromthespinal(脊骨)cord．Consequefitly，thecurrentpassesalongthefishfromheadtotail．Theelectricorgansofthesefisharereallyalteredmusclesandlikeallmusclesareapt(1ikely)totire，sotheyarenotabletoproduceelectricityforverylong．ThepowerofproducingelectricitymayservetheseflshBomforDefenceandattack．（）ItcanBeseenfromthepassagethat__________．A.A.thetorpedo’selectricceilshaveashapewithsixsides

B.somefishcanproduceenoughelectricitytoDriveanumberofelectricmotors

C.thecurrenttravelsinanupwardDirectionfromthepositivesidetonegativesideintorpedo’selectriccells

D.thecapacitytogenerateelectricityistheDistinctiveacteristicofthefish

63.

BobDylanisknownforeverythingbelowEXCEPT______.

A.hisparticularvoice

B.thequalityofhissong-writing

C.thequantityofhisrecordsales

D.hisimportanceinrockmusic

64.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?()

A.Therearelessopportunitiestodaytostartabusinessbecausecustomersarealwaysdissatisfied.

B.Therearemanyopportunitiestodaytostartabusinesswithasimplereason.

C.Customers'dissatisfactionmeansyoucanstartabusinesstosatisfythem.

D.Neverstartabusinessifcustomersaredissatisfied.

65.

Whatisthetopicofthisparagraph?

A.MountainClimbing.

B.Helicopter.

C.ASchoolMasterandHisStudents.

D.ARescueTask.

66.ManyfamiliesintheUnitedStateshavealargerincomenowthaneverbefore,butpeoplearefindingitdifficulttomakeendsmeetanyway.Almosteveryoneiswondering,"Whathappenstoallmymoney?Ineverseemtohaveanythinglefttoputaway."

Whyisn'tdollarworthasmuchasitusedtobe?Onedollarisalwaysworththesameamount,thatis,100cents.Butthevalueofadollarishowmuchitcanbuy.Thevalueofmoneydependsonthecostofliving.Economistssaythatthecostoflivingisthemoneythatafamilymustpayforthenecessitiesoflifesuchasfood,housingorrent,clothes,andmedicalexpenses.Formanyyearsnow,thecostoflivinghasincreasedgreatly,sothevalueofthedollarhasdecreased.Whenadollarhasalowvalue,youcannotbuyasmanythingswithit.

Noonefullyunderstandswhythecostoflivingkeepsincreasing,buteconomistsbelievethatworkersandproducerscanmakepricesgoup.Asworkersearnmoremoney,theyhavemoremoneytospend,sotheydemandmoregoods.Ifthereisagreatdemandforcertaingoods,thepricesofthesegoodsgoup.Atthesametime,ifthere'sashortageofgoods,thepricesalsogoup.Forexample,ifeveryonewantstobuymoreandmoregas,thepriceofgasgoesup.Whencompanieswithholdgasfrombuyers,theycanalsomakethepriceofgasgoup.

Familiesneedtoknowwhathappenstotheirmoney.Theyneedtomaketheirincomemeetthecostofliving,somanypeopleplanafamilybudget(预算).Abudgetisalistofmonthlyexpenses.Ifyourexpensesadduptomorethanyourincome,youmustfindwaystosavemoney.Maybeyou'respendingtoomuchonentertainment.Orifyou'respendingtoomuchonclothes,youmaywanttosewyourownclothes.Budgetinghelpsyouspendyourmoneywiselyasthecostoflivingincreases.

WhathastroubledmanyfamiliesintheUnitedStates?

A.Anot-large-enoughincome.

B.Nothingisleftovertoputaway.

C.Theincreasingcostofliving.

D.Ashortageofcertaingoods.

67.PleasebeadvisedthatNairobilikeanyotherlargecityhasasecurityandcrimeproblem.However,ifyouobservethefollowingsimpleguidelinesyouwillstayandhaveatrouble-freeseminar(研讨会):

1.Donotwearamoneybelt.Thismakesyouaninstanttarget.

2.Camerasofallkindsareafavoritewithsnatchers.Feelfreetousethemwithinthe

StareheCampusandthehotelgroundsbutnotinthestreets.

3.Ladieshandbagsarealsoaregularsnatch.Avoidcarryingone,andifyoumust,bealertandholdontoittightly.

4.Jewelleryandevenglasseswithvaluableframesarealsooftentargeted.Bearthisinmind.

5.Wheninavehiclekeepthedoorsalwayslocked,andthewindowsonlyslightlyopen--especiallyattrafficlights,junctionsandinslowmovingtraffic.

6.Bewareofstreetchildren,theirbeggingoftenquicklytransformsintosomethingmoreunpleasant.

7.Staywiththemainpartyallthetime,andavoidwanderingoffonyourown.

8.Finally,thebestdefenceistobealertatalltimesandconsciousofyourenvironment.

Shouldyouhaveanyproblem,queryorneedhelpatanyhourofthedayornightcallanyofthefollowingandtheywilldotheirbestforyou:

OFFICEFIXEDHOMEFIXEDMobilePhone

1KENNEDYHONGO763856/7612217631820733761294

2FREDOKONO7612217649880733604490

3EDWINOTIENO761221761642/763011072701279

Thisselectionmustbedeliveredby______.

A.theNairobicitygovernment

B.thepoliceoftheNairobiAirport

C.theorganizeroftheseminar

D.KennedyHongo,adetective

68.

Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenthetwopartsofthecity?

A.Thecolourofthebuildings

B.Theageofthebuildings

C.Thecolouroftheroofs

D.Thelengthofthestreets

69.

Livingtogether______.

A.ispracticedbyrelativelyfew

B.isguilty

C.isprettycommonamongsingles

D.willinvolvebothgoodandtryingtimes

70.

"Low"workheremeans______.

A.workwithbrains

B.workwithhands

C.theworkthatpeopledoathome

D.theworkscientistsdointhelab

六、作文(1题)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

2.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

3.A

4.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

5.C

6.B

7.C

8.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

9.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

10.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

11.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

12.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

13.B

14.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

15.D

16.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

17.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

18.D

19.D

20.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

21.C

22.D

23.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

24.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

25.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

26.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

27.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

28.D

29.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

30.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

31.

32.AIreallywanttoseeyournewcar

这是有关买车的一段对话。

Brown：我看那种车开起来一定很不错，还很便宜。

William：的确是个不错的选择。你还需要一位机械师帮你检查检查，确保车的质量。

Brown：我的朋友是机械师，今天上午他已经给我看过了。

William：你真聪明，提前想到了。你跟卖家说好价钱了吗?

Brown：说好了。他同意我提出的价位。

William：你考虑怎么付费了吗?

Brown：我为买车准备了足够的现金。

William：看来你已经把一切都考虑好了。我跟你一块儿去付款吧，帮你把车开回家。

Brown：那太好了。这样我就轻松多了。

William：咱们现在就去办吧，真想看看你的新车!

33.B

34.

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.G

39.

40.后面是解释原因为什么喜欢，有比较的含义，所以，这里也应是表示对比的。选项A是正确的。

41.preference

42.watchful

43.convenience

44.competition

45.musician

46.consideration

47.reaction

48.sensitive

49.widening

50.imaginable

51.B主语是表示人的名词或代词时，要用pay…for这一搭配，不可用take或cost，所以C和D都不符合。spend可以用，但要用sped…on这一搭配。

52.C19．答案为C

当他们穿过村子的时候，发现了古老的中国石桥。几个形容词修饰一个名词，排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。

53.D

54.A11．答案为A。她帮助那个老人上车。比较四个选项，只有into“到……里”，完整表达“进入车内”的含义。on“在……上”；in“在……里”；to“朝……”。

55.C本题考查forget的用法。

【应试指导】句意：你忘了把它还给我。我昨天没有忘记我把它给你了。forgettod0忘记做某事；forgetdoin9忘记做过某事，事情已经做过了。

56.Dprefer...to...表示“比起……更喜欢……”。

57.B本题考查情态动词。

【应试指导】句意：我们也许没有被证明是伟大的探险家，不过我们的前进是过去十年来最伟大的。“maynot+现在完成时”表示“也许没有”，用于对过去或已经发生的事进行猜测。“neednl’t+现在完成时”表示“本来没有必要”，表