2023学年完整版Unit2Period1同步练习

Unit2Period1同步练习Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写出单词的适当形式1.Thebookis(保留)towhoevercomesfirst.2.Thefarmergainedalotofexperienceby(观察)thegrowthofhisvegetables.3.Ifsalescontinuetorecover,theycanhiremoreworkersandstillmake(利润).4.Themanwaswalkinginthewoodwhenhewas(攻击)byasnake.5.Themedicineisan(有效的)cureforaheadache.6.Heis(恢复)now.Thereisnoneedtocallinadoctor.7.Thepatienthadtohaveoneofhislegs(去除)becauseofinfection.8.Itisabigsurprisetolearnthatyou(打算)tospendyourwinterholidayinChina.9.Drunkdrivingnotonlyaffectsoureverydaylife,butmayalso(威胁)people’slives.10.Asweallknow,water(存在)inthreeforms：solid,liquidandgas.答案：1.end9.threaten10.existsⅡ.短语填空remindremindhimselfofwatchoverinharmonywithdayandnightmakeout1.Itisconvenientforparentsto(监督)theirchildren’snetactivities.2.Heworked(日日夜夜),hopingtoearnmoremoneyforhisfamily.3.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’shardto__(分清)whatitisthathe’stryingtoexpress.4.Toprotectourenvironmentandlive_____________________(与……和谐)animalsiseverycitizen’sduty.5.HeputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedto______(提醒自己)hisowndream.答案：1.watchover2.dayandnight3.makeout4.inharmonywith5.remindhimselfofⅢ.句式仿写1.Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。仿写这就是我想找一个母语是英语的寄宿家庭的原因。ahostfamilywhoarenativeEnglish.2.Theyarebeinghuntedillegally,fortheirvaluablefur.它们因为珍贵的皮毛而正在被非法猎杀。仿写一项调查正在进行，以找出今天的年轻人最喜欢什么。whattoday’syoungpeopleenjoymost.3.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生生物和地球的威胁。仿写只有当他看到这幅画时，他才能决定这幅画是否值得买。whetherthepaintingisworthbuying.答案：1.That’swhyIwanttofind2.Asurveyisbeingconductedtofindout3.OnlywhenheseesthepaintingcanhedecideIV.根据P16教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Tibetanantelopesareverygracefulanimals，1.liveontheplainsofTibet，Xinjiang，andQinghai.Theyareindangerbecausemanyofthemarebeing2.(illegal)huntedfortheirvaluablefur.Theirpopulation3.(drop)bymorethan50percentbetween4.1980sand1990s.Inordertosavethisspeciesfrom5.(die)out，theChinesegovernmentplaceditunder6.l(nation)protectionandsomeeffective7.(measure)havebeencarriedout.Asaresult，theantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015，theTibetanantelope(remove)fromtheendangeredspecieslist.However，thegovernmentwillcontinuethe9.(protect)programmesbecausethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.Infact，onlywhenwelearntoexist10.harmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet!答案：1.tection10.inV.阅读理解AAnewreportshowsthattherearejust7，100oftheworld'sfastestlandanimalsnowleftinthewild.Cheetahs(猎豹)areintroublenow.Accordingtothestudy，morethanhalftheworld'ssurvivingcheetahsliveinonepopulationthatrangesacrosssixcountriesinsouthernAfrica.CheetahsinAsiahavebeennearlywipedout.It'sthoughtthatagroupwithfewerthan50cheetahslivesoninIran.Becausethecheetahisoneofthewidest­ranginganimals，itrunsacrosslandsfaroutsideprotectedareas.Some77%oftheirhabitat(栖息地)fallsoutsidetheseprotectedareas.Asaresult，theanimalstrugglesbecausetheselandsareincreasinglybeingdevelopedbyfarmersandthecheetah'sfoodisdecreasingbecauseofhumanhunting.InZimbabwe，thecheetahpopulationhasfallenfromaround1，200tojust170animalsin16years，withthemaincausebeingmajorchangesinlandtenure.Researcherssaythatthethreatsfacingtheworld'sfastestanimalshavegoneunnoticedforfartoolong.“Giventhesecretnatureofthecheetah，ithasbeendifficulttogatherhardinformationonthem.”saidDrSarahDurant，thereport'sleader.“Ourfindingsshowthatthelargespacerequirementsforcheetahsandvariousthreatsfacedbytheminthewildmeanthattheyarelikelytobeindangerofdyingout.”Anotherofthebigconcernsaboutcheetahshasbeentheillegaltrafficking(非法交易)ofyoungcheetahs.Theyoungcatscanfetchupto$10，000ontheblackmarket.Some1，200youngcheetahsareknowntohavebeentraffickedoutofAfricaoverthepast10yearsbutaround85%ofthemdiedduringthejourney.Ifthecheetahistosurvivelongterm，thenurgenteffortsmustbemadetosolvethequestionofprotectedareasandranges.1．Wheredomostofthecheetahslivenow?A．InAsia. B．InAfrica.C．InEurope. D．InAmerica.2．Whatisthemainreasonofcheetahsintrouble?A．Seriousillnesses. B．Poorhealth.C．Climatechanges. D．Humanactivities.3．Whathashappenedtoyoungcheetahs?A．TheirpopulationhasincreasedinZimbabwe.B．Theyaregettingalongverywellwithpeople.C．Manyofthemaresoldontheblackmarket.D．Theyhavesurvivedlongertermthanbefore.4．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Cheetahsaredyingout.B．Cheetahs'protectedareas.C．Thesecretnatureofthecheetah.D．CheetahsmostlyliveinAfrica.答案：【语篇解读】人类活动造成猎豹活动范围的缩小、猎物的减少都是导致猎豹灭绝的原因，另外，猎豹幼兽的非法走私也是原因之一。1.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“morethanhalftheworld'ssurvivingcheetahsliveinonepopulationthatrangesacrosssixcountriesinsouthernAfrica”可知，世界上现存的猎豹中，超过一半遍布南部非洲的六个国家。D推理判断题。根据第三段可知，土地越来越多地被农民开发利用，同时猎豹的猎物由于被人类捕杀而数量急剧减少。由此可判断出是人类活动导致猎豹处于灭绝的危险中。C细节判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，猎豹幼兽的非法走私非常严重，在黑市上猎豹幼崽价值高达10000美金，许多幼崽在运送过程中死亡。故正确答案为C。A主旨大意题。文章第一段点明文章的主旨：在野外猎豹只有7100只，它们处于灭绝的危险中。故正确答案为A。BSeatedontheporchofanaginghouse，youcanseeshadowsonthelawnmovingasthewindthreadsthroughthetrees.Aleaffloatstotheground，suggestingthecomingoffall.Thiswideporchwasbuiltasthemainpartofthehouse.Therestofthehouseisarounditonbothsides，likehugearmsextendingahug.Countlessstorieshavebeensharedonthisporchbyeverymemberofthefamilyforover30years.Screendoorsoneithersideoftheporchleadintothehouse.Thedoorsarewiderthantoday'sstandarddoors.Theywerecrafted(精心制作)longago，whichshowstheirdetail，beautyandstrength.Thefamilythatgrewhereenjoyedeverydaypleasures—singinginthecar，laughteratmealtimeandfootballgamesonSundays.Whenthefatherhit55，hiswifeinsistedhequitplayingSundayafternoonfootballwiththekids.Themotherneverplayed，asshewasstrickenwithaterribleillnessafterthebirthoftheirsecondchild.Neverabletowalkagain，shemanagedtocarryonanywayandraiseherfivechildren.Sometimes，sheevenhadtomanagebydraggingherselfacrossthefloor.Shenevercomplainedaboutthechallengesofherillness，notdidherhusbandcomplainabouttheextracarehehadtogivehiswifeaftershebecameill.There'ssomethingfamiliarwhenenteringthehouse.It'sthesmellofthepilesofoldbooks，andmagazines，thesheetmusiconthepiano，andthedecorationsontheshelfinthecorner.Picturesofthefamilyarestillallhungineveryroom.Thecouplearenolongerthere—theybothrecentlypassedaway.Andyet，theybothstilllinger(徘徊)throughoutthehouse.Theirlivesarestillevident，wovenintothelaughterandtheheartsoftheirfamilyandfriends.Theyweren'trockstarsorcelebritiesandtheywouldn'tberememberedinhistorybooks.Yettheymadeahistoryoftheirownbycreatingsimplebeautyineverydaylifeandbylivingthroughchallengeswithoutcomplaining.Thatistrulythebestremembranceofall.5．Whatcanweknowaboutthehouse?A．Ithasawideporchonbothsides.B．Itisfilledwithmanyuselessthings.C．Ithaswitnessedmanyofthefamily'sstories.D．Itlooksnew，beautifulandstrong.6．Whatcanweconcludeaboutthefamilyfromthearticle?A．Theirliveswerefullofmisfortune.B．Theyledatoughbuthappylife.C．Theyreceivedalotofhelpfromtheirfriends.D．Thewholefamilylovedplayingfootball.7．Whatwasthecouple'sattitudetowardhardshipsintheirlives?A．Grateful. B．Optimistic.C．Cautious. D．Favorable.8．Theauthorwrotethisarticlemainlyto．A．introducethehistoryofthehousetoreadersB．tellalovestoryaboutthehouse'sownersC．remindreaderstoenjoysimplepleasuresinlifeD．recallthememoryofthefamilythatlivedinthehouse答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在文中描写了一所古老的房子，它虽然有些败落，却承载着生活在这所房子中的一家人的回忆和故事。1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Countlessstorieshavebeensharedonthisporchbyeverymemberofthefamilyforover30years”可知，这所老房子承载了这个家庭的许多回忆和故事，因此答案为C。原文是说门廊被房子左右环抱，而非房子左右都有门廊，故A项错误；B项文章未体现；D项new一词在文中未体现。B推理判断题。根据第三段的内容及最后一段中的“bycreatingsimplebeautyineverydaylifeandbylivingthroughchallengeswithoutcomplaining”可知，B项正确。B观点态度题。根据这一对夫妻遇到困难时不抱怨，积极面对并抚养5个孩子长大的经历可以推断出，这对夫妻面对困难时的心态是积极乐观的，因此答案为B。D写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者从开篇对老房子的描述到后来对这家人生活的回忆，表达了其对房子和家人生活的怀念之情，因此答案为D。VI.阅读七选五InternationalWomen'sDaytakesplaceeveryyearon8Marchtocelebratetheachievementsofwomenallovertheworld.Itstartedwithaprotest(抗议)thattookplaceinNewYorkCityin1908.Thenwomenwentoutontothestreetstodemandtherighttovote，shorterworkinghoursandbetterpay.Sincethenithastakenmanyformsandtodayit'saglobalevent.1Inothercountriesit'sanofficialholidaybutonlyforwomen.2Ifyouwatchthenewsyouwillseewomenastronauts，womenprimeministersandwomenleadersinbusiness.However，ifyoulookatthestatistics(统计数据)yourealizethere'sstillalongwaytogo.TheBBCdidareportafewyearsagothatshowedthatintheUKwomentookonly30.9%ofthemostseniorpositionsacrossarangeofjobsinareaslikepolitics，businessandpolicing.Sothereisstillalotforustodo.34Thereareexhibitions，theatreshows，talks，discussions，walkingtours，films，workshops，funrunsandsomuchmore.Alltheeventsaredesignedtocelebratetheroleofwomeninsocietyandtomakeusalltakeastepbackandthinkabouttheprogressthathasbeenmade.5Thepurposeistomakesuretheworldisafairandequalplaceforallpeople.A．Insomecountries，March8isanofficialholiday.B．It'simportantformenandwomentobetotallyequal.C．Thuswewillseeanequalnumberofmenandwomeninthetopjobs.D．Theyalsomakeusthinkaboutthechangesthatstillneedtotakeplace.E．Intoday'sworlditmayappearthatwomenhaveallthesameopportunitiesasmen.F．Theroleofwomenhaschangedinallareasoftheirlives，bothatworkandinthefamily.G．AlotofspecialeventstakeplaceintownsandcitiestocelebrateInternationalWomen'sDay.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是国际妇女节，由来、庆祝方式及该节日的意义等。答案：1．A根据前面的“it'saglobalevent”和后面的“Inothercountries”可知，此处为一些国家和另外一些国家进行对比说明。2．E本段谈论的是“表面看起来现在女人和男人有着相同的机会，但现实情况并不是这样”，故正确答案为E。【易错分析】有些同学可能会误选B。B项“男女完全平等是非常重要的”与本段所谈论的内容并不相符，所以不能作为段落主题句。3．C根据前面的“Sothereisstillalotforustodo”可知，为了男女在工作方面真正的平等，我们需要做的还有很多。故正确答案为C。4．G根据后面的“Thereareexhibitions，theatreshows，talks...”可知，G项“为庆祝国际妇女节在城镇会举办大量的庆祝活动”符合语境。5．D根据前面的“makeus...thinkabouttheprogressthathasbeenmade”可知，这些活动也会使我们思考还要进行哪些方面的改变。故正确答案为D。VII.语法填空OnenightinDecember2016，abearcameintothecityofVancouverinCanada.It1.(walk)throughthecitystreetspasthouses，shopsandoffices.Thenitfoundsomefoodinbinsoutsidearestaurant2.startedeating.Inthemorning，someonesawthebearandcalledthepolice.Thepolicecameandputthebearinacarandtook3.tothemountains