山东省菏泽市宏桥中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市宏桥中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifwedodamagetoenvironment,itwillpunishus_______oneday.A.inconclusion

B.inturn

C.infavor

D.incase参考答案：B2.Thestorywascompletelyuntrueandwassuccessfully

incourt.A.defended B.challenged C.controlled D.repeated参考答案：B3.Ahighwaybridge______overtheriver.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.wasbuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D略4.Thecomputersystembrokedownsuddenlywhilehewassearchingfor_______informationon_______Internet.A.an;/ B.the;an

C./;an

D./;the参考答案：D略5.What_______itwillbewhenyou_______onthewhitesandinthewarmsun.

A.funny;lie

B.fun;lie

C.afun;lie

D.afun;lay参考答案：B6.People_________atthemeetinghadaheateddiscussionontheplantobecarriedout.A.werepresent

B.tookpartin

C.attended

D.present参考答案：D7.---Georgeisawiseperson.---Butinmyopinion,heis_______thanwise.A.bravest

B.braver

C.morebrave

D.lessbrave参考答案：C略8.Themotheraskedherson_________.A.whatdidhedothedaybefore.

B.wheredidhefindhislostwalletC.whattimehegotupthatmorning

D.thatifhehadfinishedhishomework参考答案：C9.Hewassoannoyedthathe______throwingthebooksatpeoplearoundhim.A.waslike B.feltlike C.lookedlike D.soundedlike参考答案：B略10._______isworldwideshown,greatactivitieswereheldontheeveningofOct1st

tocelebrateourmotherland’s70thanniversary.A.As B.It C.What D.Which参考答案：A【详解】考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：向全世界展示，10月1日晚上举行了盛大的活动来庆祝我们祖国70周年。此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面整个句子，定语从句isworldwideshown，关系词作主语，放在句首，只能用as。asisworldwideshown意为“正如向全世界所展示的”。故选A。11.Hehasbeeninbed______hefelloffhisbikeaweekago. A.evenif

B.soonafter

C.nowthat

D.eversince参考答案：D12.Inthedarkstreettherewasnobody_______shecouldturnforhelp.

A.that

B.whom

C.inwhom

D.towhom参考答案：D13.__________belateagain,hecametoschoolbytaxithismorning.A.Inorderto

B.Soasto

C.Inordernotto

D.Soasnotto参考答案：C考查目的状语从句。句意为：为了不再迟到，今天早晨他是打车来学校的。根据句意排除A、B两项，而soasnotto不用于句首，故C项正确。14.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget_______fromthismedicine.A.safety B.relief C.defense D.shelter参考答案：B15._______himandthentrytocopywhathedoes.

A.Mind

B.Glanceat

C.Stareat

D.Watch参考答案：D16.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft_______.

A.unsatisfied

B.unsatisfying C.tobeunsatisfying

D.beingunsatisfied参考答案：A17.Manystudentsfaceproblemswhentheyhavetostudyasubject__________difficult.A.thattheythinkitis

B.whichtheythinkthatis

C.thattheythinkis

D.theythinkis参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是asubject，关系代词that指代先行词在定语从句中做主语，而且不能被省略，从句中的theythink可以作为插入语省略。句意：当很多学生不得不学习他们认为比较难的学科时，都会面临很多问题。故C正确。18.Isaidhellotoherwithasmileintheyard,butshe________me.A.settled

B.injured

C.ignored

D.shocked参考答案：C19.Tonyisoneofthefivestudentsinhisclasswho______theexam.Howluckyheis!A.ispassing

B.passesC.haspassed

D.havepassed参考答案：D考察时态语态。托尼是班上5个通过考试的学生之一，他真幸运。由题意可知，通过考试这件事在人谈论这件事之前发生，所以，采用完成时态。通过考试是主动形式，并且定语从句中的who修饰的是fivestudents，所以是havepassed，故选D二、新的题型20.任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Arewetooquicktoblameandslowtopraise?Itseemsthatwhilemostofusareonlytooreadytoapplytoothersthecoldwindofcriticism,wearesomehowunwillingtogiveothersthewarmsunshineofpraise.It’sstrangehowmeanweareaboutpraising.Perhapsit’sbecausefewofusknowhowtoacceptpraisegracefully.Instead,weareembarrassedandignorethewordswearereallysogladtohear.Becauseofthisdefensivereaction,directpraiseissurprisinglydifficulttogive.Doyouevergointoahouseandsay,“Whatatidyroom!”Hardlyanybodydoes.That’swhyhouseworkisconsideredsuchaboringjob.Shakespearesaid,“Ourpraisesareourwages.”Sincesooftenpraiseistheonlywageahousewifereceives,surelysheisworthyofpraise.Mothersknownaturallythatforchildrenanounceofpraiseisworthapoundofscolding.Still,weareunawareofchildren’ssmallachievementsandweseldomapplytherule.OnedayIwascriticizingmychildrenforquarrelling.“Canyouneverplaypeacefully?”Ishouted.Susannalookedatmeconfused.“OfcourseIcan,”shesaid.“Butyoudon’tnoticeuswhenwedo.”Teachersagreeaboutthevalueofpraise.“Ibelievethatastudentknowswhenhehashandedinsomethingabovehisusualstandard,”writesateacher,“andthatheishungryforabriefcommentinthemargintoshowhimthattheteacherisawareofit,too.”Behavioralscientistshavedonecountlessexperimentstoprovethatpeoplehaveatendencytorepeatanactwhichhasbeenimmediatelyfollowedbyapleasantresult.Inonesuchexperiment,anumberofschoolchildrenweredividedintothreegroupsandgivenarithmetictestsdailyforfivedays.Onegroupwasconstantlypraisedforitspreviousperformance;anothergroupwascriticized;thethirdwasignored.Notsurprisingly,thosewhowerepraisedimproveddramatically.Thosewhowerecriticizedimproved,too,butnotsomuch.Andthescoresofthechildrenwhowereignoredhardlyimprovedatall.Interestingly,thebrightestchildrenwerehelpedjustasmuchbycriticismasbypraise,butthelessablechildren,whoreactedbadlytocriticism,neededpraisethemost.Togivepraisecoststhegivernothingbutamoment’sthoughtandamoment’seffort—perhapsaquickphonecalltopassongoodcomments,orwriteanappreciativeletter.Itissuchasmallinvestment—andyetconsidertheresultsitmayproduce.Wewillnotonlybringjoyintootherpeople’slives,butalso,veryoften,addedhappinessintoourroom.”Icanlivefortwomonthsonagoodcompliment.”saidMarkTwain.

Title:ProfitsofPraiseTheme

81

withcriticism,praiseshouldbevaluedandappreciatedmore.

82

forunwillingnesstogivepraiseWefeelembarrassedandignorethewordspleasanttoourearsratherthanacceptthemgracefully.Wehave

83

givingdirectpraisebecauseofourso-calleddefensivereaction.ImportanceofpraiseinsomecasesAhousewife

84

tobepraisedforhersacrificesanddevotion.Amotherissupposedtobe

85

oftheirchildren’ssmallachievementsandapplytheruleofgivingpraise.Astudentwaitshungrilyforagoodcommentfromhisteacherwhenhehandsinhishomeworkabovehisusualstandard.FindingsofexperimentsonprofitsofpraiseEverybody

86

torepeatanactifpraisedmoreoften.Thosewhoreceive

87

praisehavemadedramaticimprovement.Unlikebrilliantchildren,lessablechildren

88

badlytocriticismneedpraisethemost.

89

It

90

tomakeamoment’sthoughtandefforttopassongoodcomments,foritbringsaddedjoyandhappinesstoourlivesaswellasothers’.参考答案：81.Compared

82.Reasons

83.difficulty/trouble/problems

84.deserves85.aware

86.tends

87.constant

88.reacting/responding

89.Conclusion/Summary

90.pays三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。

KendallCiesemiersaysshe’slikeanyotherschoolgirl.Shekeepsherselfbusywithschool,friendsandfamily.Thereisonething,though.Notmanyother14-year-oldscansaytheyrunasuccessfulcharityhelpingchildreninAfrica.Inthreeyears,theeighth-graderfromtheUShasraised$100,000forAfricanAIDSorphans(孤儿).

KendallknewshehadtohelpthechildrenofSub-SaharanAfricaoncetheirterriblesituationwasshownonTheOprahWinfreyShow.“IcouldnotimaginehowIwouldgothroughsuchahardtimethattheywouldhavetogothrough,”Kendallsays.Shetook$360ofherownsavingstohelpalittlegirlfromZambiathatsamenight.

Thatwasjustthestart.Kendallsoldbreadandsoftdrinkswithherclassmatesatherschooltoraisemoremoney.Shealsosold“Bow-WowBlingBling”dognecklacestoraisemore.Themoneyhelpschildrenpayforthingslikeshoesandschooluniforms.Kendallsays,“Auniformtogotoschoolcosts$10.Tendollars.Here,it’snotalotofmoney,butthere,thatmeanstoomuchmoney.Imean,itcouldchangeawholekid’slife.”

Kendallhashadherownhealthstruggles.Shewasbornwithadiseasecalledbiliaryatresia(胆道闭锁),andhadtwolivertransplants(肝移植)in2004.“I’mjust