山东省菏泽市解元集中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市解元集中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thankyoufordeliveringmylaundry----it________meatrip.

A.offered

B.saved

C.took

D.cost参考答案：B2.—Danielwasdismissedyesterday．—

AsfarasIknow，heisalazycat.A．Itserveshimright．

B．It'snobigdealC．Howcome?

D．Sowhat?参考答案：A3.Onceagain,terroristshaveusedvehiclesto.deadlyattacks-thistimeinSpain.A.holdout B.bringout C. carry out D. pickout参考答案：C4.原创Thethiefwasbroughtin,hishands____________behindhisback.A.tying

B.tied

C.beingtied

D.havingtied参考答案：B略5.Itishearteningtoseemillionsontheearthwhohadnothing_____thechancetoimprovetheirlife.A.having

B.tohave

C.have

D.whohave参考答案：C6.________theylooked,theysawnothingbutruinsaftertheterribleearthquake.A.Whichever

B.Whatever

C.Wherever

D.However参考答案：C7.StarskaterWuDajingwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalatthe2018PyeongChangOlympicWinterGames

______breakingworldrecordinshorttrackmen’s500m.A.to

B.by

C.with

D.in参考答案：B考查介词辨析。句意：明星选手武大婧在2018平昌冬季奥运会赢得中国第一枚金牌，打破了男子500米短道速滑的世界纪录。bydoingsth，为固定搭配，意为“凭借/通过做某事”，根据句意可知选B项。8.Allthescientificevidence______thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming______damagingourhealth．A．show;are

B．shows;areC．show;is

D．shows;is参考答案：D试题分析：前一个空中，因为evidence，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单数第三人称。该句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句中的主语是useofchemicals意思为药品的使用，是抽象意义的名词，谓语动词要用单数。该句意思为：所有的科学证据表明，在农业中化学药品的不断增长的使用正损害着我们的健康。故选D。9.FormostChineseyoungpeopleinrecentyears,ahouseiswithinsightbut_______forlackofmoney. A.beyondreach B.beyondrecognition C.beyonddescription D.beyondrepair参考答案：A略10.Thepowerofasmileisamazing.Ithelpsmestay_______,eveninbadtimes.A.sensitive B.passive C.optimistic D.steady参考答案：C11.Ihavelearnedthatclothes______onlineareofpoorquality.A.bought

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.havingbought参考答案：A12.—Deepinfluencesfromtheglobalfinancialcrisis

.

—Yeah,andnooneknowswhenthesituationwillend.A.wouldexpand B.expanded C.havebeenexpanding D.hadbeenexpanding参考答案：C13.JohnalwayswantedtobuyaniPadandnowhehassavedenoughmoneyfor

.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this参考答案：C14.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,gonearethedays_____local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.

A．if

B．when

C．which

D．since参考答案：B略15.—SoyoumissedtheEnglishclassthismorning?

—______Iarrived20minutesafteritstarted.A.Notexactly.

B.Notnecessarily.

C.Notnearly.

D.Notlikely.参考答案：A略16.Never

timecomebackagain.

A．haslost

B．willlose

C.willlost

D．lose参考答案：20.C考查倒装。正常语序为“Losttimewillnevercomebackagain.”其中lost为过去分词作定语表示失去了的时间

略17.TheBuckinghamPalaceisagreattourist_____,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A.attention

B.attraction

C.appointment

D.arrangement参考答案：B18.Wecanfindbeautifullightintheotherperson,whichmaybepreciselywhatwe_____forallalong.A.aresearching B.willsearch C.havebeensearching D.havesearched参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：我们可以在另一个人身上发现美丽的光芒，这也许正是我们一直在寻找的。searchfor寻找，根据后面的时间状语forallalong可知，动作一直在进行着，因此要用现在完成进行时havebeendoing。故选C。【点睛】时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中辨别的能力。时态的判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语，还要看语境。本小题有个很明显的时间状语forallalong，且动作一直在进行，以此来判断，应使用现在完成进行时。19.He_____articlesforourwall-newspapertheseyears,andhe____aboutthirtyarticles.A.haswritten;wrote

B.hasbeenwriting;wroteC.iswriting;hasbeenwriting

D.hasbeenwriting;haswritten参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Atage14,15and16,thewaywelookedwasthemostimportantthingintheworldtous.MyfriendsandIwantednothinglessthanperfection.Inhighschool,wejoinedthegymnasticsteam,andour__41__becameevenmoreimportanttous.Wehadnofat,onlymuscle.Ontheweekends,wewouldgotothebeach,__42__ofourflatstomachs.Onesummerday,allmyfriendswereatmyhouse__43__.Atonepoint,Iwasrunningbacktothepool.I__44__onabee,andwhileitwasdyingundermyfoot,itstung(蛰)me.Iinstantlystartedtofeel__45__.Thatnight,Ibegantorunahighfeverandmylegandfootwerered,hotandswollen.Icouldn’twalk.Icouldbarely__46__.Whenmyfootstartedtogonumb,everyonebecamemore__47__.Myfootwasnotgettingenoughblood.Ihadtogotothehospital,andmyleg__48__asifitwerebadlybroken.Icouldn’tmove.AllIcoulddowasthinkabouthowsoftmymiddlewasbecoming.That__49__memorethananyconcernovermyleg.Thatwouldall__50__whenIheardthedoctorsmentionpossiblycuttingoffmyfoot.Itwasstillnotgettingthe__51__supplyitneeded.Thedoctorswouldhavetospeeduptheirtreatment.NeverbeforedidIhavesuchgreat__52__formyfoot.Andwalkingseemedlikea__53__fromthegods.LessandlessIwantedtohearmyfriendstalkabout__54__andwhowaswearingwhat.MoreandmoreIexpectedvisitsfromotherkidsinthehospital,whowerequicklybecomingmyfriends.Onegirlcametovisitme__55__.Everytimeshecame,shebroughtflowers.Shewasrecoveringfromcancerandfeltsheshouldcomebackand__56__theotherpatients.Shestillhadnohair,andshewasswollenfromthemedicationsshehadbeentaking.Iwouldnothavegiventhisgirlasecond__57__before.Inowlovedeveryinchofherandlookedforwardtoher__58__.Finally,IwasimprovingandsoonIwenthome.Mylegwasstillswollen,__59__Iwaswalking,andIhadmyfoot!WhenIwouldgobacktothehospital,Ioftensawmyfriend.Shewasstillvisitingpeopleand__60__goodcheer.Ithoughtiftherewasanangelonthisearth,ithadtobeher. 41.A.grades

B.brains

C.bodies

D.clothes42.A.ashamed

B.proud

C.sure

D.tired43.A.dancing

B.chatting C.jogging D.swimming44.A.stepped B.focused C.held

D.took45.A.upset B.fearful C.sick D.anxious46.A.jump B.run C.stand D.rest47.A.concerned

B.relieved C.surprised

D.interested48.A.harmed

B.hurt C.wounded D.injured49.A.blamed B.impressed C.shocked D.troubled50.A.change B.bother

C.help D.happen51.A.nutrition

B.blood

C.time

D.air52.A.observation

B.devotion

C.appreciation D.evaluation53.A.gift B.hand

C.promise D.treat54.A.homework B.appointment C.movies

D.gymnastics55.A.suddenly B.regularly C.eventually

D.recently56.A.advise

B.encourage C.serve D.instruct57.A.choice

B.thought C.glance

D.chance58.A.words B.ideas

C.flowers

D.visits59.A.but B.then

C.so

D.for60.A.enjoying

B.gaining

C.discovering D.spreading参考答案：41-45.CBDAC

46-50.CABDA

51-55.BCADB

56-60.BCDAD41．根据第一段的意思“在14、15、16岁时，在这个世上我们看上去的样子对我们来说是最重要的事情。我和我的朋友只追求完美。”再根据下句“我们没有脂肪，只有肌肉。”可知此句的意思该是“在高中，我们加入了体操队，我们的身体（body）对我们来说变得更重要。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。42．根据本句的意思“在每个周末，我们总会去海滩，为我们平坦的肚子而感到骄傲（beproudof为……而感到骄傲/自豪）。”所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。43．根据空后的暗示词“pool”可知此句的意思该是“在夏季的某一天，我所有的朋友都在我家的游泳池旁。在某一时刻，我正要跑回到池子里。”所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。44．根据本句后面的“undermyfoot”可知此句的意思是“我踩上（stepon踩，踏上）了一只蜜蜂，并且它在我脚下要死的时候蛰了我。”所以A项符合语境之意。故选A。45．根据空后面的句子的意思可知本句该译成“我立刻就开始觉得不舒服（sick不舒服的，恶心的）。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。46．根据空前的句子“Icouldn’twalk”可知此句该译成“我几乎不能站起来（stand）。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。47．根据下文的暗示词“concern”和本句的语境可知本句该译成“当我的脚开始变得麻木时，每个人都变得更加关心（concerned关心的，担心的）。”所以A项符合语境之意。故选A。48．根据语境可知此两句该译成“我的脚正不能得到足够的血。我不得不去医院，而且我的腿感到很疼痛（hurt疼痛，感到疼痛），好像是坏得很厉害。”harm伤害，损害；wound

受伤，伤害；injure损害，毁坏，伤害。所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。49．根据上文所说的“她的腿很疼，好像是坏的很厉害，并且还不能动。”可知此句的意思该是“那给我带来的烦恼（trouble使烦恼）胜过对我的腿的任何关心。”所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。50．根据本句的意思“那将会全变了（change改变）当我听到医生提起有可能截掉我的脚时。”可知A项符合语境之意。故选A。51．根据上文的句子“Myfootwasnotgettingenoughblood.”的暗示可知此句的意思该是“它现在仍然不能得到它所需要的血（blood）的供应。医生将不得不加速他们的治疗。”所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。52．根据上下文的语境的意思可知本句该译成“我以前从来也没有这么大加赞赏（appreciation感激，赏识）过我的脚。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。53．根据本句的语境和排除法可知本句的意思该是“走路好像是上帝所赐的礼物（gift）。”所以A项符合语境之意。故选A。54．根据上文第一、二段的意思可知此处该译成“我越来越不想听到我的朋友谈论体操（gymnastics）了，也不想听到谁正在穿着什么。我越来越期望医院里的其他的孩子的来访，这些孩子很快就要变成我的朋友。”所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。55．根据下句的暗示词“everytime”可知本句的意思该是“有一个女孩定期（regularly

定期地，有规律地）来探望我。她每次来时，她都带来鲜花。”所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。56．根据本句的语境可知本句的意思该是“她正从癌症中恢复过来，并且她觉得她应该回来并鼓励（encourage）其他的病人。”所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。57．根据后面句子“Inowlovedeveryinchofher”的暗示可知此处该译成“她仍然没有头发，而且她被她一直吃的药物弄得肿肿的。之前我连一秒钟都没有瞥（glance一瞥，扫视）过她，现在我爱她的每一英寸（即全部）。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。58．根据上文的语境可知本句该译成“现在我爱她的每一英寸（即全部）并且盼望她的探望（visit）。”所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。59．根据语境可知此处该译成“最后，我正在好转，并且很快就要回家了。我的腿仍然肿着，但是（but）我在行走，而且我有脚！”可知A项符合语境之意。故选A。60．根据上文语境可知此处可译成“当我回到医院时，我经常看到我的朋友。她仍然在探望人们并且正传播（spread使传播）着快乐。我认为如果在这世上有个天使的话，这个天使就得是她了。”所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。【备注】夹叙夹议文，人生经历与感悟。本句讲述了一个女孩曾经是一个极度关注自己体型的爱美的女孩，并自豪于自己的扁平的肚子。一次偶然的事故中，她被蜜蜂蜇伤，并为此差点失去了一只脚。困境中她的观点转变了，觉得“有脚真好”！因为经历了这次磨难，她对一个之前不愿多看一眼的患癌症的女孩的看法也转变为“爱她的全部”，因为那个女孩正给医院的病人传播着快乐。21.You'resurroundedbyrobotsandyouprobablydon'tevenknowit.Mostarenotallthat____41___andtheywon'tcomeuptoyouandspeaklikeafriend.____42___you'reunawareofthem,theyknowyou'rethere.Robotsaremonitoring____43___inhospitals,providingbankingservices,____44___peoplefromburningbuildingsandassistingastronautsin____45___.Robotsareeverywhere.Arerobots____46___ordeadlyenemies?RoboticexpertHansMoravecsaysintelligentrobotstodayarenosmarterthantheaverageinsect.But,don'tfeeltoo____47___aboutthat.Forexample,armyantsinSouthAmerica___48___everythingintheirpathwhentheygotowar—forests,crops,buildings,people...Incaseyou____49___don'tcareaboutourlittlemechanicalfriends,___50___this:Robottechnologyiscurrently___51__atarate10milliontimesfasterthantheevolutionof___52__.Consideringtheadvancesinrobottechnologyduringtheupcomingyears,Moravecsaysthatrobotsmustpassthroughfour___53__ofdevelopmentbeforetheyruletheplanet.Firstrobottechnologymustachievetheabilityto___54__asgeneral-purposetoolswithsoftwarerunningatonemillioninstructionspersecond(MIPS).Thoserobotswillhavethe___55__ofreptiles(爬行动物).Next,thishappeninginto2020,robotswillhaveacquiredbrainscapableof___56__300millionMIPS,whichwillgivethemtheintelligenceofsmartmice.AhundredbillionMIPSwillbe____57___sometimeafter2030.Bythenrobotswillbeprovidedbytheir___58__(humankind)withmonkey-likebrains.___59__，atthedawnof2040,robotswill___60___humanintelligenceandtheywillquicklysurpasshumansandchallengepeopleforsupremacy(至高无上)oftheplanet.41.A.slow B.obvious

C.huge D.valuable42.A.Incase

B.Ifonly C.Evenif

D.Asif43.A.researchers

B.scientists C.presidents

D.patients44.A.rescuing

B.forcing C.sending

D.calling45.A.studio

B.space C.distance

D.town46.A.servants

B.leaders C.competitors

D.friends47.A.curious

B.nervous C.safe D.pleasant48.A.destroy

B.hide C.smell D.visit49.A.also

B.still C.again

D.seldom50.A.consider

B.explain C.declare

D.conclude51.A.beginning

B.selling C.exploding

D.reducing52.A.farmers

B.theories C.societies

D.animals53.A.stations

B.generations C.results

D.experiments54.A.serve

B.stay C.settle

D.appear55.A.weight

B.memory C.intelligence

D.sense56.A.recording

B.improving C.dividing

D.processing57.A.followed

B.reached C.corrected

D.loaded58.A.neighbor

B.parent C.creator

D.enemy59.A.Finally

B.Luckily C.Suddenly

D.Regularly60.A.collect

B.change C.discover

D.equal参考答案：41.B42.C43.D44.A45.B46.D47.C48.A49.B50.A51.C52.D53.B54.A55.C56.D57.B58.C59.A60.D41.B上一句中的“youprobablydon'tevenknowit”提示，很多机器人的存在并不“明显”(obvious)。42.C即使(evenif)你没有察觉到它们的存在，但是它们可以感知到你的存在。evenif引导让步状语从句。43.D空后的hospital提示，机器人可以用来监测病人(patient)的病情。44.A根据空后的burningbuildings可知，大楼着火时，机器人可以被用来解救(rescue)被困人员。45.B空前的astronauts提示，机器人还可以在太空(space)帮助宇航员。46.D此处与空后的enemies构成对比。机器人到底是人类的朋友(friend)还是人类致命的敌人？47.C现在智能机器人和一般昆虫一样不聪明。但是，我们不能因此对其麻痹大意。safe符合题意。48.A空后的war提示，当蚂蚁群要去进行一场战斗时，它们可以把沿路上的一切毁掉(destroy)。49.B根据上文可推知，机器人有朝一日会像蚂蚁一样给我们带来灾难，因此我们不可以仍然(still)对其不屑一顾。50.A空后的内容是你应该认真考虑(consider)的事情。51.C空后的“atarate10milliontimes”提示，现在机器人技术的发展速度极快。explode原意为“爆炸”，此处引申为“发展非常迅速”。52.D本文中所列举的“insect，reptiles，mice”以及monkey都是动物(animal)。53.B下一段介绍了，机器人发展的四个阶段。generation意为“代”。54.A机器人具备充当(serveas)人类的多功能工具的能力。55.C这一阶段的机器人就拥有了爬行动物的智力(intelligence)水平。下一句中的intelligence是提示。56.D到2020年，机器人将拥有每秒钟3亿条指令的信息处理(process)能力。本段第一句中的running是提示。57.B到2030年以后，机器人的信息处理能力将达到(reach)每秒钟1000亿条指令。58.C由空后的humankind可知，到那时，机器人将会被它的创造者(creator)——人类装备上类似于猴子智力水平的大脑芯片。59.A经过以上三个阶段的发展，最终(finally)机器人将会发展到第四个(顶级)阶段。60.D到2040年，机器人将拥有同人类一样的智力，并在短时间内超过人类，然后它们就会与人类争夺对地球的霸权。equal在此为动词，意为“等于，与……相同”。三、阅读理解22.WhenJetBluecaptainClaytonOsbonbecameunpredictable,hisco-pilotinventedareasonforhimtogobackintothecabin．Oncethecaptainwasoutofthecockpit（驾驶舱）,theco-pilotlockedthedoortokeepthecaptainfromreturning．Passengers,somewithlawenforcementexperience,calmedthecaptain．TheflightchangedcoursetoAmarillo,Texaswherethecaptainwashospitalized．Incidentsinwhichapilothashadanin-flightpsychologicalbreakdownarerare．Buthowcouldithappenatall?ThoughpilotsarerequiredtohaveanexaminationatleastonceayearbyaphysicianapprovedbytheFAA,therearenoformalproceduresinplacetotestpilotsforsignsofpsychologicalproblems．Atmostairlines,pilotsaremembersofaunion．Apilotwhoappearstohaveapsychologicaloranalcoholproblemcanbereportedtoaunionmemberwhosejobitistoinvestigate．Ifthereisaproblem,thepilotisgiventhechoiceofgettingtreatmentorbeingreportedtomanagement．Butatairlines,suchasAllegiant,JetBlue,andVirginAmericanwherethereisnounion,pilotsare–tosaytheleast-unwillingtoreportafellowpilottomanagement．Inmostprofessions,apersonexperiencingemotionaldifficultiesisfreetoconsultadoctor．RutanairlinepilotintherapyisviewedwithsuspicionbothbytheairlineandbytheFAA．Nopilotwantstobeputunderextraexaminationbyanagencythathasthepowertorevoketheirlicenseorendtheiremployment．Thatbeingthecase,pilotsarelesslikelythanpeopleinotherprofessionstoseekhelp．Theremaybenowaytomakesurethisneverhappensagain,butitspossibilitycanbereduced．TestssuchastheMinnesotaMultiphasicPersonalityInventory（MMPI）canreliablydetectdepression,paranoia,schizophrenia,andotherproblems．TheFAAcouldrequirepilotstotaketheMMPIorasimilartestonaperiodicbasis．Whethersuchtestingbecomesrequiredwilldependuponthepublic'sresponsetothisincidentandwhetheradditionalincidentstakeplace．

Flyingisremarkablysafe．Butincidentssuchasthiscauseconcern．60．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"revoke"mostprobablymean?

A．delay

B．cancel

C．interrupt

D．renew

61．Whyaresomepilotsunwillingtoreportafellowpilottomanagement?

A．Becausetheyaretestedforsignsofpsychologicalproblemseveryyear．

B．Becausetheyarelikelytobetreatedbyphysicians．

C．Becausetheyaresupportedbytheairlines．

D．Becausetheymightbefired．62．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheincident?

A．satisfied

B．indifferent

C．concerned

D．disapproving63．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanthepassagebefound?

A．Entertainment

B．Sports

C．Business

D．Society参考答案：BDCD略23.

TheGreatPlague(瘟疫)

ofLondonin1665wasthelastinalongseniesofplaguethatfirstbeganinLondoninJune1499.1tkilledbetween75,000and100,000.Firstsuspectedinlate1664,itbegantospreadeastwardsinApril1665fromthepoorsuburbofSt.GilestothecrowdedanddirtycommunitiesonitswaytothewalledCityofLondon.TheGreatPlagueatItsPeak

BySeptember1665,thedeathratehadreached8,000perweek.Helplesscityauthoritiesbegantoabandonquarantine(隔离)measures.Housescontainingthedeadanddyingwerenolongerlocked.London'smournfulsilencewasbrokenbythenoiseofcartscarryingthedeadforburialinchurchesorpublicplaguepits.

Well-offresidentssoonfledtothecountryside,leavingthepoorbehindinpooroldcommun/ties.Thousandsofdogsandcatswerekilledtoremoveafearedsourceofcontagion(传染),andpilesofrottinggarbagewereburned.Doctorscutswellingsandbledblackspotsinattemptstocureplaguevictims.

PlagueOrdersprohibitedchurchesfromkeepingdeadbodiesintheirbuildingsduringpublicassembliesorservices,andcamersofthedeadhadtoidentifythemselvesandcouldnotmixwiththepublic.'SamuelPepys:EyewitnessAccounts

Inhisfamousdiary,SamuelPepys,amemberofParliament,conveyedthesadimageofdesperatepeoplewanderingthestreetsinsearchofrelieffromtheruinsoftheplague.Hisnotesduring1665

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