广东省汕头市西元中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析

广东省汕头市西元中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Canyoutellme

thismorning?

—Sorry,I’venoidea.

A.whydidn’tDamingcometoschool

B.whyDamingdidn’tcometoschool

C.whydoesn’tDamingcometoschool

D.whyDamingdoesn’tcometoschool

21参考答案：B略2.

mademeunhappywas

hedidn’tgivemeacallandleft．

A．What，what

B．Which，what

C．That，that

D．What，that参考答案：D3.Theboytookthegirlbacktothesametheatre____hewatchedthemovieTitanic.Hethinksitmeansalottowatchthesamemoviewith3Dtohim.

A.that

B.where

C.as

D.when

参考答案：B4.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthan_______inanyotherareaofthecity.A.this B.that C.it D.one参考答案：B5.You_______gotothepartyifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.won’t

B.don’t

C.oughtn’t

D.shallnot参考答案：D6.Hearingtheoldman’sreports,theofficer______fromhisseatandsaidthatsomethingmustbedoneto______people’slivingstandards(水平).

A.raised;rise B.rose;raise C.raised;raise D.rose;rise参考答案：A略7.Inordertounderstandthe____oftheanimal,shespentmanyyearsrecordingitsdailyactivities.A.performance

B.deed

C.behavior

D.personality参考答案：C略8.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives________everythingseemsveryhard.A．whenB．where

C．whichD．that参考答案：A9.Americanseat

vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany

参考答案：D略10.—Whatlovelyweather！Shallwe________itandgocamping?—Whynot？Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．makeuseof

B．getalongwithC．comeupwith

D．takepartin参考答案：A[问句句意：多好的天气呀！趁着好天气我们去野营好吗？makeuseof意为“利用”，符合语境。getalongwith“与……相处；进展”；comeupwith(针对问题等)“提出；想出”；takepartin“参加”。]30.Thereisnodoubt

youwillbesuccessfulintimeaslongasyoustudyhard.A．that

B.whether

C．if

D．what参考答案：A略12.Hurry!Theplane______.Youknow,it______at3:15.A.takesoff,takesoff

B.istakingoff,takesoffC.takesoff,istakingoff

D.istakingoff,istakingoff参考答案：B13.—Youlooktired.

—I___________clothesallday.

A.washed B.havewashed

C.wasabouttowash D.havebeenwashing参考答案：D14.—Imustsaysorrytoyouforbeingsorude.—______.Ihavealreadyforgottenit.A.Thatisright

B.Nevermind

C.Noproblem

D.Itdepends.参考答案：B15.Itwasnotuntildark______hefoundthatitwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when参考答案：A16.―Howaboutmyfood?I________hereforalmosthalfanhour.―I’msorry,sir.Itmustbereadybynow.A.havebeensitting

B.amsitting

C.hadbeensitting

D.wassitting参考答案：A17.Thecomputer,

helpwehumanbeingshavesteppedintotheinformationage,shouldberegardedasoneofthemostimportantinventionsinthe20thcentury.A.which

B.whose

C.withits

D.withwhose参考答案：D18.Believeitornot,theworkis

ateenager.A.incharge B.inchargeof

C.inthecharge

D.inthechargeof参考答案：D19.Becareful,thetrain______.

A.willcome

B.tocome

C.comes

D.iscoming参考答案：D二、新的题型20.IfirstmetSteveJobsyearsagoatayardpoolparty.Iwas

___46___excitedandembarrassedbythechancetomeethiminpersonthatIcouldhardlywhispermynamewhenwe

___47___(introduce).Iwatchedasheswaminthepoolwithhisson,likearegularguy,agooddad

___48___(have)funwithhiskids.ThesecondtimeImethimwaswhenourchildrenstartedgoingtoschooltogether.Hewassittingintheclassroomwhile___49___restofuswerepretendingthathavingSteveJobsintheroomwas

___50___(total)normal.ItwasoneHalloweenwhenIrealizedheactuallyknewmyname,

___51___mademealittlesurprised.

___52___(dress)likeamonster,hewasdecoratingascaryhousewithhiswife.AsIwalkedbywithmyson,Stevesmiledandsaid,“Hi,Lisen”,MysonthoughtIwasthe

___53___(cool)momintownwhenherealizedSteveJobsknewme.____54____thenon,whenIsawhimholdinghismeetingsinourneighborhood,Ididn’thesitatetosmileandsayhi.Stevealways____55____(return)thegreetings,provingthatwhilehemayhavebeenagenius,hewasalsoagoodneighbor.参考答案：46.so

47.wereintroduced

48.having

49.the

50.totally

51.which

52.Dressed

53.coolest

54.From

55.returned本文主要考查学生运用英语语言的综合能力。着重于在具体语境中运用英语的考查。46.so

考查固定搭配。我是如此激动，以致于….。从后面的that,可知是so…that…结构。47.wereintroduced考查被动。我们是被介绍。表被动。故要用wereintroduced。48.having考查非谓语。一个和孩子们玩的开心的好爸爸。agooddad是被修饰的词。

havefun与好爸爸是主动关系。故要用having。49.the考查冠词。他坐在教室里而我们其余的人…..。therestof…其余的，剩下的。50.totally

考查副词修饰形容词。Jobsintheroomwas___5___(total)normal.句中的normal是形容词，所以要用副词修饰。故填totally。51.which考查非限制性定语从句。我知道他是知道我名字的，这（指代前面知道我名字的事。指代前面的整个句子，用which）让我有点惊讶。52.Dressed53.coolest考查形容最高级。我儿子认为我是这个镇上最酷的妈妈。54.From考查介词。从那以后，我看见他就会立刻微笑。fromthenon…从那以后。55.say考查谓语动词。我马上微笑而且说……。“微笑”和“说”是并列谓语，应用同一时态，即一般过去式。【名师点睛】短文改错。一、短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性英语试题，它能全面地考查学生对语言的评价与校正能力以及对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力。因而成为高考英语年年必考的考点。词法上，主要考查：①词的时态、语态、非谓语动词及情态动词的用法等。如第2和第10题。②名词、代词的数、格。③形容词、副词的比较等级。如第8题。④主谓语一致及其他的一致关系。⑤连词、关系词的使用等。如第6题。⑥冠词或物主代词错误或缺失。如第4题。⑦非谓语动词它的主要考点包括不定式（如：todosth与dosth的选择），动名词作主语、作宾语的形式，现在分词、过去分词的误用，非谓语的否定、完成、被动，并列连词前后非谓语的一致（尤其相距较远时）等.。如第3和7题。二、做题特别提示：1.在做题时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。2..整句理解，逐行分析。3.单独检查全篇的动词、连词、名词、冠词、代词等，这些都是容易出错的地方，也是常考查的知识点。4.切忌改动原文的意思，一定要在看懂原文的基础上改错，以保持原意为原则。5.横线上改正后的单词一定要注意拼写正确，书写的清晰工整，便于阅卷。6.要严格的按照规定的符号去改，用文字说明或箭头表示都是错误的。7.读懂全文，验证答案，消除疏忽。三、阅读理解21.

Asamusicteacherfortwenty-sevenyearsIhavealwaysknownthatmusictouchesthesoul.Itcanbreakthroughallkindsofbarrierstoreachstudentsinaveryspecialway.Itcanbethemeansforeachchildtofindtheirlight.AfewyearsagoIwasblessedwiththeopportunitytoteachpre-schoolstudentsoneafternoonaweek.OneofmymostmemorablestudentswasVanessa.Shewasfiveyearsold，haddifficultywalkingandcouldnotspeak.WemostlysatonthefloorforourmusiclessonsandVanessalikedtositonmylap.OneofherfavoritesongswasJohntheRabbit.ItwasacallandresponsesongwhereIsangthecallandthestudentsclappedtwotimeswhilesingingtherepeatingphrase“Ohyes！”Vanessalikedtoputherhandstogetherwithmineandclapwithme.WeperformedthatsongduringeveryclassVanessaandIclappingtogether.Sheneversaidorsangaword.OnedaylateintheschoolyearwhenthesongwasfinishedVanessaturnedaround，lookedatmeintheeye，clappedhertinyhandstwotimesandsaidthewords“Ohyes!”Iopenedmymouthandcouldnotspeak.Throughmusicwehadmadeaconnection.SeveralyearslaterIcameacrossVanessaonthestreetintown.Istoppedmycarandwavedtosayhello.Shewavedbackwithabigsmileonherfaceandthenclappedherhandstwotimesmimickingthesongwehadperformedinourmusicclass.Thispreciouslittlegirlthroughherconnectionwithmusicleftanimpressiononmethatwilllastforever.Everychildhastheabilitytolearnandgrow.Itisuptouseducatorstodiscoverthewaytoreacheachandevery