广东省江门市台山雷氏冯翊中学2023年高一英语模拟试题含解析

广东省江门市台山雷氏冯翊中学2023年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates_____remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.

A.can

B.will

C.may

D.shall参考答案：D2.--Haveyou______somenewideas?--Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeintoC.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith参考答案：C3.ˉWhatdoyouthinkmadeTomsoupset?ˉ______hernewbicycle.A.Becauseof

B.Lost

C.Asshelost

D.Losing参考答案：D本题考查非谓语动词。将答语还原为完整句：

hernewbicyclemadeTomsoupset，可发现空白处在句子当中充当主语，只能用-ing形式，答案是losing。4.—Doyouthinkittruethatallthetheoriesshould________facts?—Idon’tsupposeso.Ifso,therewouldbenopredictions(预言)A.bemadeon

B.bebasedon

C.besetupwith

D.bebuiltwith参考答案：B5.Thecompanysawitaspartofitssocial______toprovideeducationforitsworkers.A.reward

B.request

C.research

D.responsibility参考答案：6.BythetimeIgottotheoffice,themeeting______.A.hadbegun

B.beganC.wasbeginning

D.wouldbegin参考答案：B7.Hecameintotheclassroom_________.A.veryupset

B.beingupset

C.toupset

D.tobeupset参考答案：A8.Hetriedtoavoid_____anythingthatwouldhurtherfurther.

A.say B.said C.saying D.tosay参考答案：C9.---Linda____________herparentsformoney．

---______________．

A．asks,soshedoes

B．isasking,soisshe

C．asked;sodidshe

D．isalwaysasking;sosheis参考答案：D略10.Whodoyouguess__________whereI__________justnow?A.lie;lay B.islying;lay C.lies;lain D.lied;laid参考答案：B略11.---AreyougoingtoLondonforaholiday?---___________．A．Thatalldepends

B．That’snothingC．Itdoesn’tmatter

D．Ifyoulike参考答案：A12.Unfortunately,thelittlegirlwasknockeddownbyatruckandbadly_________.A.wounded

B.injured

C.harmed

D.damaged参考答案：B试题分析：句意：不幸的是这个小女孩被一辆卡车撞倒严重受伤。wound使受伤，伤害，损害；主要指外界暴力或用武器造成身体上较重的伤害，像刀伤、枪伤、刺伤等。多指战场上受伤,还可以指精神上的创伤；injure伤害，损害（感情），损害（名誉）。普通用词,常指各种性质的身体上或精神上的伤害，多指事故中人或物的损伤，包括容貌、生理、身体等.强调功能的损失；harm常用于口语,表示肉体或精神上的伤害均可以，有时可引起不安，不便；damage毁坏、破坏。此处指事故中受伤，故选B.23.Afterhislongjourneyfromabroad,Mr.Wureturnedhome,________.

A.exhausting

B.havingexhausted

C.beingexhausted

D.exhausted参考答案：D略14.Ratherthan_______inthecrowdedbus,theypreferred_____homeA.toride,walk

B.riding,walking C.ride,walk

D.ride,towalk

参考答案：D15.ItwasinGuangzhou____the16thAsianGameswereheld.A./

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：B略16.语音：找出发音不同的选项1.month

A．onto

B．become

C．comb

D．wrong2.wild

A．universe

B．children

C．satellite

D．technical3.merry

A．Mary

B．marry

C．many

D．main4.waste

A．want

B．wash

C．what

D．wake5.cattle

A．candle

B．cast

C．grasp

D．chance参考答案：BCCDA17.Whichteacher_________lessonstoyoueveryday?

A.doesgives

B.doesgive

C.dogive

D.gives

参考答案：D二、短文改错18.每句有１处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改１处，多者不计分。3.不按规定的修改符号答题不能得分。Manyyearsagoapoormangrewaorangetree,onthatthereweremanyfineoranges.Onedayhefound

oneofitwasasbigasafootball.Hetookit

totheking.Thekingwassuchhappythathegavethe

poormanlotsmoney.Whenarichmanheardofit,hesaidforhimself,“I’lltakemygoldcuptotheking

andhewillgivememanymoneys.

Thenextdaythekingreceived

fromthecup.Thekingwasveryfondofthecupandhetold

therichman,“Ihaveanorange.It’sbeautifulthanthecup,

soIdecidetogiveittoyouastherewardinsteadofmoney.参考答案：Manyyearsagoapoormangrewaorangetree,onthatthereweremanyfineoranges.

an

whichOnedayhefound

oneofitwasasbigasafootball.Hetookit

totheking.Thekingwassuch

them

sohappythathegavethe

poormanlots∧money.Whenarichmanheardofit,hesaidfor

of

tohimself,“I’lltakemygoldcuptotheking

andhewillgivememanymoneys.

Thenextday

moneythekingreceived

fromthecup.Thekingwasveryfondofthecupandhetold

therichman,“I 去掉haveanorange.It’s∧beautifulthanthecup,

soIdecidetogiveittoyouasthereward

more

decidedinsteadofmoney.1.考察冠词使用。orange是以元音o开始的单词，应用an。2.此处介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词只能填which，因此要将onthat改为onwhich。3.考察代词使用。因为上一句话说是“manyfineoranges”，此处指许多橘子中的一个，应用oneofthem。4.考察so和such的辨析。此处应用副词so修饰形容词happy，考察的是so的常见用法，so+形容词+that从句，表示太…以至于…5.考察lot的用法。lotsof+复数名词/不可数名词，此处money是不可数名词，应加of。6.考察say的固定用法。saytosb+直接引语，因此把for改为to。7.考察much和many的辨析。money是不可数名词，应用much修饰。8.考察动词receive用法。receive是及物动词，后面直接加宾语，receivesth，因此去掉from。9.考察比较级。根据句意，其后有than表示橘子比杯子更漂亮，因此用beautiful的比较级，前面加more。10.考察时态。此处是指国王在说话之前已经决定了，因此decide要用一般过去时。【名师点睛】第4题。so和such都可表示程度，在用法上的辨析如下。so是副词，可修饰形容词或副词，在用法上，so+adj/adv+a/an+单数名词+that+从句。例如，solovelyagirlthat；sobeautifulflowersthat。such是形容词，修饰名词，用法：such+不可数名词/复数名词+that+从句。例如，suchaninterestingstorythat，suchcleverthat。此处是Thekingwas______happythat，根据辨析可以看到，应用so来修饰happy。19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MomandDadwentbackhomefromvacationadayearlierasexpected,andtheycouldn'twaittosurprisetheirtwosons.However,whatdisappointedthemgreatlywasthatthehousewasintotal（完全的）mess,withdirtydishesinthesinkandgarbageslyingeverywhere.Whatwasworse,theirdogSpotlookedlikehewasstarving.MomandDadweresureDaniel,whichhadbeenleftinchargeofthehouse,wastoblame.BeforeDanielcanexplain,Dadshoutedangryathim.Hesaidthatsuchbehaviorshouldnotbetolerated,butMomaddedthatDanielcouldnotbetrust.Danielfeltsoupsetthatheranintohisroom.“Whydidn'ttheyaskmewhathadhappened?Didn'tIdeserveachancetodefendformyself?Ihatethem!”Danielthoughttoherself.参考答案：第一处根据前面的earlier可知，此处是表示比较，故as改为than。第二处inamess是固定短语，意为一团糟。故in后加a。第三处garbage是不可数名词，故garbages改为garbage。第四处先行词是Daniel，指人，而which指物，故把which改为who。第五处整篇文章都是讲述的过去的事情，所以应该用过去时。故can改为could。第六处此处应该用副词修饰动词，故angry改为angrily。第八处根据上文的be以及句意可知，此处是表示被动，故trust改为trusted。第九处defend是及物动词，可以直接加宾语，不需要加介词，故for去掉。第十处Daniel是男孩，故herself改为himself。请在此填写本题解析!三、阅读理解20.Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.

Propernutrition(营养)isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”(燃料).Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein(蛋白质),likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitamins(维他命)andminerals.However,don'tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.

Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleaamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality(人的个性).Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.

Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife-span(寿命).Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshapes:basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.

Ifeverybody,weretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.

41.Accordingtothepassage,_________.A.weshouldalwayskeepfitB.ifwewerehealthy,wecouldspendourdaysindoingthingswithlesssleepC.onecaneatalottostayingoodshapeD.oneneedn'ttakeanyexerciseifheishealthy42.Inordertokeepgoodhealth,___________.A.weshouldeatalotofsweets

B.oneneedsalargeamountoffatC.peopleshouldeataccordingtothefoodsnutritionD.wemusttrytosleepnowandthen43.Eatingmoreandsleepingless________.A.cankeephealthy

B.isnogoodforyouC.getsyoumoreenergy

D.willkeepyourpersonality44.Thewriterexplains________inthispassage.A.howtoeat

B.theimportanceofdoingexerciseC.howtokeephealthy

D.whattoeat45.Thetitleofthearticleshouldbe___________.A.EatingandExercising

B.HowVitaminsWorkinMan'sBodyC.StayingHealthy

D.SleepingWell参考答案：ACBCC21.Fewstudentswoulddreamofgettingajobasashoeshinerworkingalongthestreet.Collegestudents,intheirowneyesandintheeyesofthepublic,areexpectedtogetatleastaproperjob,ifnotworkinginahigh-incomeorwhite-collarposition.CaiYong’sdecisiontoworkasashoeshinershockednotonlyhisparents,whohadhighhopesforhim,butalsohisgirlfriend.“Itisrightforyounggraduatestobeambitious(有抱负的).Buttheyhavetostartinasolidanddown-to-earthway,”Caisaid.Caiisnotaloneinmakingsuchachoice.Thecompanyhasgot12collegestudentsinall.“Icomeforthe800yuanmonthlypay,”saidXiaoJi,whoisastudentfromNanjingUniversity.“Ihavegrownupandnolongerliveonmyparents,”hesaid.

“Workingasshoeshiner