2022届广东省广州市海珠区高考英语四模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项:

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Somebusinessownersarekeenonpublicwelfare.Thisislocalserviceshavebeenfunded.

A.whetherB.whatC.whereD.how

2.Asateacher,youhavetoyourmethodtosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.

A.displayB,test

C.adjustD.transfer

3.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitwillbesometimethe

situationimproves.

A.sinceB.when

C.unlessD.before

4.Thefamousplayertriedagainandagainaftereachfailure.Thafshesucceededatlast.

A.whatB.when

C.whetherD.why

5.-Areyouhappywiththislaboratory?

-Notalittle.Wecan'thave.

A.aworseoneB.aniceroneC.aworstoneD.anicestone

6.IfootballsinceIleftuniversity.

A.didn'tplayB.don'tplay

C.won'tplayD.haven'tplayed

7.—YouspeakverygoodFrench!

—Thanks.IFrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.

A.studiedB.studyC.wasstudyingD.hadstudied

8.—Iwasintendedtototheconcertwithyouthisweekend,butIcan'tnow.

A.BadB.Thafsright

C.NotatallD.You'rewelcome

9.Franklyspeaking,IamnotsurewhetherIthisintheolddayswiththatkindofequipment,whichlooks

quiteoddandridiculous.

A.shouldhavedoneB.needhavedoneC.wouldhavedoneD.musthavedone

10.Onlywhenhardmakeyourdreamcometrue.

A.doyouwork;youcanB.youwork;youcan

C.doyouwork;canyouD.youwork;canyou

11.youhaveseenheispoor,youshouldunderstandwhyhehastotakeuptwopart-timejobs.

A.AslongasB.Unless

C.NowthatD.While

12.Doubleovensareagoodidea,especiallyyouarecookingseveralmealsatatime.

A.thoughB.ifC.thatD.unless

13.Althoughthesituationwastoughduringtheeconomiccrisisnowthingsarebeginningto・

A.lookupB.keepupC.setupD.buildup

14.Ifssupposedtobetheendofthepaperback（简装书）andtheofdigitalmedia,butsomebookstoresare

survivingtheInternetAgewithsurprisingsuccess.

A.deadlineB.dawn

C.duskD.departure

15.Ididntseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe,shewouldhavemetmybrother.

A.hascomeB.didcome

C.cameD.hadcome

16.—Howdidyouliketheconcertlastnight?

・・・Ienjoyeditverymuch,butthedancersabetterjob.

A.couldhavedoneB.couldn9thavedoneC.coulddoD.haddone

17.—Sorry,Ididn'thearthedoorbellring.

—Yourbell・Perhapsitneedsrepairing.

A.neverworkedB.isneverworking

C.neverworksD.hadneverworked

18.Thegovernmentofficialsmettheworkersandengineersworkingonthestadium,mostweremigrantworkers.

A.ofwhichB.ofwhoC.ofwhomD.ofthem

19.Addingtotheirhappiness,hesays,somesimilaritiesbetweenthetwotestpapers.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

20.—yousinganddanceatthislatehourofthenight?

—Sorry,Iwillstoprightnow.

A.MayB.Shall

C.WillD.Must

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）IwalkedtoMrs.Windsor'shouseandwaitedoutside.Shewasworkingwithanotherstudent,andIwasnot

supposedtobotherthembyringingthebell.IstoodagainstthewallanddaydreamedwhatFdratherbedoing.Ihad

beentutoredenoughtoread,understand,andevenwritesomemusicalcompositions,butIjustdidn'thaveagiftforit.

Mrs.Windsorhadofferedtogivemethelessonsforfree,soIfeltmydutytotry.

ThedooropenedandWendyBartoncameout.Iwalkedin,satdownonthepianobenchandbegantosortthroughmy

sheetmusic.TodayMrs.WindsorintroducedherniecePashatoteachme.Withasmile,Pashasatbesidemeonthe

pianobench,openedmysheetmusictothebeginningpageandaskedmetoplay.Iarrangedmyfingersonthekeys.

ThenIfrowned（皱眉）andconcentratedtomakethenotesonthepagematchthefingermovements.IhadtoadmitI

wasarathermechanical（呆板的）pianist.

Afteraboutapageortwo,Pashagentlyputherhandontopofmineasiftocalmmyfingers.Therewasalongpause.

“Whatareyouhearinginthemusic?^^IlookedatherratherstrangelyandadmittedIdidn'tknowwhatshemeant

“Likeastory.Here,letmetryandyoulisten,99Pashaadvised.

Sheclosedhereyesandtookadeepbreath,lettingherfingersdancelightlyoverthekeys.Then,shebegantoplay."See,

itbeginsherebesidesomekindofriver.Hearthewaterflowingbesideyou?”

Herfingersroseandfellgentlyonthekeys."Nowtheprincessappearsandshe'spickingflowersfromthewater's

edge."AhappypieceofmusicfilledtheairintimetoPasha'sdancingfingers."Oh,butsheslips!”Themusicchanged.

“Andourprincessisbeingcarriedoffbythefast-flowingstream.Quickly,theprincess7horseseesherplight（困境）and

racestotheriver'sedgewhereheswimsouttolethercatchholdofhim.Luckily,theymakeittothebank."Pashasaid.

Iplayedmanypiecesofmusicthatafternoon,findingthestoriesinthemusicandlearningthatsometimesittakesa

friendtopullyououtoftheriverontodrylandagain.

1、Bydescribingherselfasamechanicalpianist,theauthormeant.

A.shecouldrememberthenotesinashorttime

B.shewasplayingthepianowithoutemotion

C.herfingerscouldn'tmovefreely

D.ithadbeenalongtimesincesheplayedlasttime

2、WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePasha?

A.Creative.B.Honest.C.Humorous.D.Brave.

3、Pasha'smagicofplayingthepianoliesinthatshe.

A.imaginedherselfasaprincess

B・knewitsoriginalbackgroundstory

C.hadastrongdesiretomakeafriend

D.combinedthemusicwithastory

4、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AFriendForever

B.NeverGiveup

C.APianoLesson

D.MyFavoritePieceofMusic

22.（8分）YoumighthaveheardalotaboutancienttownsandancientcitiesinChina.Here,welistseveralof

themostbeautifulancientvillagesinChina.

BaoshanStoneCity,YunnanProvince

BaoshanStoneCitywasbuiltonahugemushroom-shapedrock,andonlyhasaboutonehundredhouses.The

housesarelaidoutinanorderlyway,builtontherock,andlinkedbystonesteps.TheNaxipeopletherestillleadan

originallifeandgrowcropsinterraces（梯田）；youcanexperiencethecolorfulcultureoftheNaxiethnic（民族的）group

there.

ThvasVillageinKanas,Xinjiang

KanasTuvasVillageisnearthemysteriousLakeKanas.Thesmallvillageislocatedinavalley,andonlyhasabout

80houses.TheseSwiss-stylewoodenhousesareallsurroundedbywoodenfences.TUvasisanancientminoritygroup.

Theytraditionallylivedashunter-gathers.Youcanvisitalocalfamily,goherding（放牧）withthelocalsandexperience

thepeacefulancientvillagelife.

JiajuTibetanVillage,Danba,SichuanProvince

JiajuTibetanVillageisknownasthe“Tibetanfairyland”.Itstandsonamountainslope,andconsistsofabout140

houses.Theseuniquehousesareallbuiltwithcrown-shapedroofs,redeaves,andwhitewalls,whichmakethehouses

looklikelittlecastlesamongtheforest.

XijiangMiaoVillage,GuizhouProvince

IfyoureinterestedintheMiaoMinority,XijiangMiaoVillagecanbeagreatdestinationfordeepeningyour

understandingofMiaohistoryandculture.IfsthelargestMiaovillageinChina,andnowhas1432householdswitha

populationofover5000,ofwhich99.5%areMiaoethnicgroup.Ifsalsofamousforthehousesbuiltonstilts（支柱）of

differentheights.

1、WhatcanyoudoinKanasTuvasVillage?

A.Hikeinterraces.

B・Seehousesofaforeignstyle.

C.Gohuntingwiththelocals.

D.Learnabouthousesbuiltonstilts.

2、Wherecanyouadmirethehouseslikecastles?

A.InBaoshanStoneCity.B.InKanasTuvasVillage.

C.InJiajuTibetanVillage.D.InXijiangMiaoVillage.

3、Whatcanweinferaboutthevillagesmentionedinthetext?

A.Theyremainedsecrettotheoutsideworldinthepast.

B.Theywereoriginallybuilttodefendtheirhomeland.

C.Theyarestillcutoffanddifficulttoaccessnowadays.

D.Theyaretheethnicvillageswithuniquearchitecture.

23.（8分）Instagramiscontainingsomanyphotosoffood--nowapop-updinerinLondonistakingadvantageofthis

newtrendbylettingpeoplesettlethebillfortheirmealssimplybyuploadingphotosoftheirdishestosocialnetworks.

Ialwaysthoughtpeople'stakingpicturesoftheirfoodwaskindofsilly,butatthisnewpop-uprestaurantintheUK,

I*dprobablydoittoo."ThePictureHouse"istheworld*sfirstpay-by-photorestaurant—youorder,clickaphotoofthe

food,shareonInstagramandeatforfree!

Therestaurantbelongstofrozenfoodgiant（巨人）BirdsEye,whocameupwiththeideatocashinonpeople's

addictionwithphotographingfoodandsharingthepicturesonline.Theyconductedasurveyandfoundoutthatmore

thanhalfoftheBritishpopulationregularlytookpicturesoftheirmeals.Sotheyrealizeditwasabetterwayto

advertisetheirnewdiningrange.

Thepop-updinerwasopeninSoho,LondonforthreedaysinMay,andisnowmovingtoothermajorUKcities.

Theyservetwo-coursemealsthatcustomersdon*thavetopayfor,iftheyphotoandInstagramit.

TherestaurantisapartofBirdsEye's"FoodforLifeJcampaign,anewmarketingprojectthataimsatchanging

thewaypeoplelookatfrozenfood."Takingphotosoffoodenablespeopletoshowoffandtosharetheirmealtime

moments—fromtheeverydaytothespecial/9saidmarketingdirectorMargaretJobling.

ThereactiontoThePictureHousehasbeengreatsofar.Andthepay-by-pictureconcepthasproventobean

effectiveway.Alternativepaymentmethodsareactuallygainingpopularityamongalotofbusinesses.Lastyear,ina

cafeinGermanycustomerspaybyhowmuchtimetheyspendthere,notbywhattheyeat.

1、Instagramprobablyis.

A.arestaurantfreeofchargeB.acampaignof“FoodforLife”

C.anewmarketingprojectD.aprogramusedtosharephotos

2、“ThePictureHouse“encouragessharingphotosofitsfoodto・

A.raisethepriceoffrozenfoodB.attractmorecustomers

C.createanewsocialmediatrendD.rewardtheregularcustomers

3、Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.NoNeedtoPay.B.ThePop-upDiner.

C.PaybyPicture.D.FoodforLife

24.（8分）FunActivitiesforKidsinSydney,Australia

ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales

ArtGalleryRoad

Phone612-9225.1744

Hours:Daily9a.m.to5p.m.

Cost:Free,exceptforspecialexhibits

EverySundayafternoonat2:30,familiescanenjoyspecialperformancesonvarioustopics,includingart

appreciation,danceandstorytelling.Duringschoolholidays,storytellingandperformances,ofteninmimeorAboriginal

dance,arescheduledforchildrenaged6—12.Childrencanalsoparticipateinoccasionalhands-onartworkshops.

TheAustralianMuseum

6CollegeStreet

Phone612-9320-6000

Hours:Daily9a.m.to5p.m.

Cost:Free

Forchildrenunder5,KidsIslandisdecoratedwithamodelhot-airballoonandfeaturesaslipperysideanda

shipwreckedboatwithinterestingcubbiestoexplore.Themuseum'sdinosaurexhibitionappealstochildrenaged5-12・

AScienceandDiscoveryRoom,withmicroscopes,specimensandreferencebooks,allowschildrentoconducttheirown

“research”.

TarongaParkZoo

Bradley'sHeadRoad

Phone612-9969-2777

Hours:Daily9a.m.to5p.m.

Admissioncharged

TarongaletschildrenvisitupclosewithsomeofAustralia'smostspectacularcreatures—nativekoalas,ofcourse,

butalsokangaroos,dingoes,Tasmaniandevilsandwombats.

CentennialPark

OxfordStreet,Paddington

Phone612-9331-5056

Hours:Daily,buthourschangeseasonally

Cost:Free

Rentchildren'sbikesandRollerbladestohelpyoungstersbumoffexcessenergyinthepark'sbeautifulsetting.A

nearbyEquestrianCenteroffershorsebackrides,andguidednaturewalksareavailableduringschoolholidays.

1、WhatcankidsdointheAustralianMuseum?

A.Carryonsomeresearch.

B.Visitsomenativeanimals.

C.Enjoyspecialperformances.

D.Participateinhands-onartworkshops.

2、Whichactivityisrequiredtopayforexceptforspecialexhibits?

A.ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales.B.TheAustralianMuseum.

C.TarongaParkZoo.D.CentennialPark.

3、Whichactivity'sopeningtimevarieswiththeseason?

A.TarongaParkZoo.

B.CentennialPark.

C.TheAustralianMuseum.

D.ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales.

25・（10分）InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplyby

makingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics（策略）.

Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Forexample,storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.

Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood（垃圾食品）

laterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores,thewomen'sshoesectionisgenerallynexttothewomen'scosmetics（化妆品）

section:whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderoverand

findsomecosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.

Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers9senses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencourages

shopping,sotheymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.

Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwineswentup.

Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics.Theyfindthatcustomersmake

decisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilder

designedthestructureofitshousessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthrough

thewindows,andthenthepoolthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwateronboth

levelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses.

Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?

A.Tosavecustomerstime.B.Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.

C.Tohelpselljunkfood.D.Tosellthematdiscountprices.

2、AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy?

A.Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning.B.DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones.

C.Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic.D.Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread.

3、WhatistheCaliforniabuilder'sstoryintendedtoprove?

A.Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.

B.Themorecostlythehouseis,thebetteritsells.

C.Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomers9taste.

D.Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales.

4、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers.

B.Tointroducehowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast.

C.Toreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior.

D.Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）WhilemoststudentsintheUSAareworryingaboutgettingintotheirdreamuniversities,othersworryabout

abiggerproblem.StudentsbroughttotheUSAillegally,whohavetoleavea36onapplicationsthatneedtheir

SocialSecuritynumber,knowtheywillnotbeaccepted37theiroutstandinggradesandperformance.Theyoung

immigrants38fromtheU.S.schoolsystem,butonlyupthroughhighschool.Theireducationoften39there

duetoa1996federallawthatbansstatesfromofferingin-statetuitionrate（学费）toillegalimmigrants40the

statealsooffersittoallU.S.citizens.However,theremaybesomehopebecauseoftheDREA.MAct,whichwillbevoted

oninCongress（国会）.

TheDREAMActisa/an41aidprogramfortheyoungillegalimmigrantswhoenteredtheU.S.beforetheywere16.

Thosewhoapplyforthisprogramcanget42andtemporaryresiding（居住）status,whichcanbechanged,once_

43_,toagreencardaftersixyears.Theseimmigrantscanthenusetheirnewlyacquiredstatustoseekgreencards,for

their44.Inthisway,itcanalsoprovidecitizenshipfortheillegalforeignerswhobroughttheirchildrentotheUS.

“Idon'tliveinfearofbeingdrivenoutofthis45JsaysJuan,ahighschooljuniorborninMexico."Iliveanormal

lifehere46thatnoweveryoneisgettingtheirdriver'slicense,andIcan't."

JuancametotheU.S.withhismotherandolderbrotherateight.HeishopingfortheDREAMActtobe47.

Whileheadmitsthatthereisnoobviousprejudiceinhighschool,Juan48facesunfairracialtreatment.

“It49mewhenpeoplejokearoundandaskmeformygreencard,"Juanexplains.50,butdeepdownI

knowtheyareoffendingmefor511havenocontrolover.IwasborninMexico,butmy52ishere.”

Hisbrothernowattendsacommunity(社区)collegeandplanstoenterauniversity.Juanhopestotakea53path.

“Forlong,!haveno54thatIcangotouniversity,9Juansays.knowit'sgoingtobehard,butaslongasIstayin

thiscountry,Ihavea/an55

1、A.blankB.trackC.nameD.message

2、A.becauseofB.insteadofC.intermsofD.regardlessof

3、A.sufferB.benefitC.learnD.graduate

4、A.stopsB.beginsC.continuesD.changes

5、A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.aftei

6、A.legalB.internationalC.seasonalD.educational

7、A.lowB.conditionalC.stableD.regular

8、A.deniedB.lostC.boughtD.earned

9、A.childrenB.parentsC.friendsD.relatives

10、A.schoolB.programC.systemD.country

11、A.withB.inC.exceptD.now

12、A.introducedB.discussedC.passedD.corrected

13、A.almostB.stillC.evenD.only

14、A.bothersB.worriesC.confusesD.surprises

15、A.laughB.cryC.shoutD.sigh

16、A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything

17、A.successB.originC.lifeD.experience

18、A.similarB.rightC.differentD.direct

19、A.confidenceB.ideaC.interestD.doubt

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)ThelivesofchildrenfromrichandpoorAmericanfamilieslookL(different)thaneverbefore,Well-off

familiesareruledbycalendars,withchildren!,(participate)inballet,soccerandafter-schoolprograms,according

to3.newPewResearchCentersurvey.There41_(be)usuallytwoparents,whospendalotoftimereadingtochildrenand

worrying5.theiranxietylevelsandtightschedules.

Inpoorfamilies,however,childrentend6<(spend)theirtimeathomeorwithextendedfamilythesurveyhasfound.

Theyaremorelikelytogrowupinneighborhoods7.theirparentssayaren'tgreatraisingchildren,andtheirparents

worryaboutthemgettingshotbeingbeatenup8.goingagainstthelaw.

Researcherssayatpresenttheclassdifferencesinraisingupchildren^CwidenJinequality.Differentupbringingsset

childrenondifferentpathsandcandeepensocioeconomiclO.（divide）,especiallybecauseeducationisstronglylinkedto

earnings.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I'mhappytoshareyoumyjourneytoLondon.Duringthejourney,Ivisitedsomeplacesofinterest,someofthat

madeadeepimpressiononme.Iwenttotwofamousconcerts,whichreducedmestressandmademerelaxing.ThenI

watchedvariousfootballmatch.Inaddition,Ienjoyeddeliciouslylocalfood.Meanwhile,Imadesomenewfriends.Ina

conclusion,IexperiencedBritishculturebutthisbroadenedmyeyes.

SpringwasthebestseasontovisitBeijing.Wouldyouliketovisitit?PmlookingforwardtomeetyouinBeijing.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你是李华，你的朋友Kevin给你发邮件说，他想从成都出发到西安旅行，想请你为他介绍一下西成

高速铁路（Xi、n-Chengduhigh-SpeedRailway）的情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：

1.西成高速铁路始建于2012年，2017年12月开通运营，全长658公里，时速高达250公里/小时；

2.途径绵阳等20多座城市，沿途无数美景、美食，全程大约只需3个半小时；

3.高铁列车设施齐全，安全舒适；但票价略高。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.首尾已写好，不计入总词数。

DearKevin,

KnowingthatyouplantotravelfromChengdutoXi'an,

Hopeyouhaveawonderfultrip.

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、D

2、C

3、D

4、D

5、B

6^D

7、A

8、A

9、C

10、D

11、C

12、B

13、A

14、B

15、D

16、A

17、C

18、C

19、B

20、D

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D