2021-2022年茂名市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年茂名市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Youreadthatarticleifyoudon’twantto()

A.shouldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t

2.Myroomisinamess,butI______cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitintomorrowmorning()

A.darenotB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

3.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,_______()

A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI

4.Thefact_______showsthathewasneverreallyseriousaboutcoming()

A.thathedidn'tturnup

B.whichhedidn'tturnup

C.hedidn'tturnup

D.forhimnottoturnup

5.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcarsinthefactorbyabout15%()

A.willhaverisen

B.willberising

C.hasrisen

D.hasbeenrising

6.Canyou_____thedifference_____thetwophrases()

A.tell;betweenB.speak;fromC.say;ofD.talk;between

7.Aspopulationincreases,()

A.industrialoutputalsodoes

B.asindustrialoutputdoes

C.industrialoutputdoestoo

D.sodoesindustrialoutput

8.Ifyouhadtoldusearlierhewas,wecouldhaveintroducedhimatthemeeting()

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever

9.Smokinganddrinkingmay_____heartdiseaseandcancer()

A.comefromB.resultfromC.gettoD.leadto

10.Letmegiveyoua()ofhowthecomputerworks

A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction

11.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce()

A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion

12.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays()

A.byB.withC.toD.for

13.we’llgoforapicnicdependsontheweather()

A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.Why

14.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera()

A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute

15.Itis()impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound

A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually

16.Solid-fuelenginesaresimplerthanliquid-fuelengines,_______haveimportantuses()

A.bothofthemB.bothC.bothofwhichD.bothall

17.HewasenoughtoseethatJackwasthebestcandidateforthejob()

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

18.Neverforamoment_____thatwewouldencountersomanyproblems()

A.IdidimagineB.didIimagineC.IimaginedD.hadIimagine

19.ThechildrenaregettingmoreandmoreexcitedwhenChristmasis_____near()

A.drawingB.joiningC.takingD.operating

20.The________ofmynewjobwerebetterthantheoldone()

A.conditionsB.positionC.bossD.pay

21.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoawinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears()

A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

22.Ican't__thistypeofcomputer,it'stooexpensive()

A.costB.spendC.affordD.calm

23.It’stoolatetogoout._____,it’sgoingtorain()

A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore

24.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()

A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat

25.Wehaven’tenoughtimeforstudy,______relaxation()

A.letdownB.letgoC.letaloneD.leton

26.I,_____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout()

A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham

27.Hewascaught()intheexamination

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

28.Allthetraveling_____aretobepaidbythecompanyifyoutravelonbusiness()

A.chargesB.moneyC.pricesD.expenses

29.Themotheraskedtheboystoput()everythingin()orderbeforetheylefttheroom

A.the;aB.an;theC./;aD./;/

30.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselvesitmeanstobeamanorawoman()

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

31.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen()theircareerstolookafterchildren

A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup

32.InordertoagoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool()

A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.enquire

33.Computertechnologymakesit_____forpeopletoworkfromhome()

A.harmfulB.seriousC.possibleD.difficult

34.Inmyopinion,thisisa(n)_____differentmatter()

A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully

35.Thedateofthemeetinghasbeen_____fromthe5thto8thJune()

A.postponedB.advancedC.putforwardD.broughtoff

36.Workersthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear()

A.willcomplete

B.willhavecompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.havecompleted

37.Theuniversityfourcollegesandfiveacademies()

A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof

38.Mymothersuggeststhatwe_____eatoutforachangethisweekend()

A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would

39.Noagreementwas______inthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother()

A.arrivedB.obtainedC.reachedD.gained

40.Onnoaccounteverleavethebabyathomealone()

A.shouldyouB.youshouldC.didyouD.youcan

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.__________allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless()

42.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That's()theproblemwas

43.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive()miraculously

44.Theboylistedseveralexamples_______hisviewpoints()

45.Thinkoverourproposalandletmeknowwhetheryouagree________it()

46.Idon’tliketodisturbyou,becauseyou’requitetired________workinghardtoday()

47.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodock_______ithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()

48.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelost_______ofherenthusiasmforlife()

49.ItoldthemIwasperfectly________tohelpiftheyasked()

50.Beforethefirstnon-stopflightmadein1949,it________necessaryforallplanestolandforrefueling()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whichofthefollowingoperationsmaybedangerous()

A.Overfillingthecookerwithfoodandwater

B.Cleaningthecookerwithdetergent

C.Coolingthecookerwithcoldwater

D.Settingtoolittlecookingtime

52.Accordingtothetable,weknowBritishpeople______()

A.alwaysstandinalineinpublic

B.neverstandinalineinpublic

C.driveontherightsideoftheroad

D.washthebathbeforeusingit

53.Inthelastparagraph,theauthortriestobe___________()

A.politeB.friendlyC.practicalD.humorous

54.Thescientistsweresearchingformineralsbyusing_____()

A.X-ray

B.magicpower

C.aspecialinstrument

D.thenewestmethod

55.Arrangementofitscontents:Listingofnamesandtelephonenumbers:givingan____order

56.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans()

A.beinglowinspirit

B.havingonlyonehand

C.beingactive

D.beingpassive

57.Ifachildisbittenorstartledseveraltimesbyadog,hemaylearntoassociatefurryanimalswithpainorstartleandthusdevelopafearoffurryanimals.Thisisatypicalexampleoflearningthrough______()

A.classicalconditioning

B.bothofthem

C.operantconditioning

D.neitherofthem

58.Theunderlinedwordecologistsinparagraphonemeans_______()

A.expertsonconstruction

B.expertsonelectricfacilities

C.expertsonthebuildingmaterials

D.expertsonprotectingtheenvironment

59.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage,____________()

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

60.Passage3

Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarism(自我剽窃)isimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectinlaw.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud,etc.,whereitispossibletostealfromoneself.

self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes.self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive.Theypublishrulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesameessayforcreditsindifferentcourses.Therearealsorulesagainstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesistodifferentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,self-plagiarismisaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesamearticleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionforasalaryraiseorpromotion.

Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhennoindicationisgivenoftheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguisetheoriginaltext.Forexample,anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremainsunchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisingatextoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew.Thispracticeisself-plagiarism

Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thisrefersto()

A.alltheactivitiesaboutplagiarism

B.theactivitiesofself-plagiarism

C.theargumentfortheimpossibilityofself-plagiarism

D.theargumentforthepossibilityofself-plagiarism

61.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat_____()

A.smallcompaniescanonlygetfinancialhelpfromthebank

B.thebankwon’tlendmoneytoindividuals

C.thebankispleasedtoprovidelong-termfinanceforthelargebusinesses

D.thebankcanprovideshort-termmoneyforthelargebusiness

62.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration()

A.TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem

B.SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore

C.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar

D.TheBugsisgoodforuse

63.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisanimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollowexplicitrulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildren’smotivationsandmorewiththeirchildren’soutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middleclassparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,selfexpression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment

Thewordexplicitmeans()

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

64.WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s()

A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity

B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail

C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess

D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger

65.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage,_______()

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

66.Mrs.Clarkedidn'texpectthatherfrontdoor()

A.couldbeopenedwithanoutsideknobinsteadofakey

B.wasopenedbytakingadvantageoftheletter-box

C.wasopenedwithamasterkey

D.neededapieceofwiretoopenit

67.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpositionandfindabetterjob,itisimportantto_____()

A.improveyourwritingskills

B.makeadecisiononthebasisofyourowndesire

C.getajobrelatedtoyoureducation

D.understandtheapplicationformofthecompany

68.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor()

A.PeoplewithbloodtypeAaremoreattractivethanthosewithtypeO

B.Takebathsmoreoftenlowertherisksofmosquitobiting

C.KidsgetlessbitesbecausetheyemitlessCO2

D.Theauthorisamongthehighattractortypes

69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.BugsaremorepopularthanothercarsinAmerica

B.Bugsarenowproducedinsmallquantity

C.AmericanfeelproudiftheycanownaBug

D.NoBugshavebeenshippedtoAmericasince1977

70.TheShellharbourCityLibraryprovidesarangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServicesforpeoplewhoareunabletoaccessourlibraryservicesintheusualway.AslongasyouliveinShellharbourCity,we'llprovideafullrangeoflibraryservicesandresourcesincluding:

·Largeprintedandordinaryprintedbooks

·TalkingbooksontapeandCD

·DVDsandmusicCDs

·Magazines

·Referenceandinformationrequests

YouwillbeaskedtocompleteaStatementofNeedapplicationformwhichmustbesignedbyamedicalprofessional.

Homedeliveryservices

Letusknowwhatyouliketoreadandwewillchoosetheresourcesforyou.Ourstaffwilldelivertheresourcestoyourhomeforfree.Wealsoprovideaservicewherewecanchoosetheresourcesforyouorsomeoneinsteadofyouchoosethethingsfromthelibrary.Youcanalsochoosetheresourcesyouneedpersonally.

Talkingbooksandcaptionedvideos

Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases.Youdon'thavetomissoutonreadinganymorewhenyoucanborrowtalkingbooksfromthelibrary.Ifyouhavelimitedhearingwhichpreventsyoufromenjoyingmovies,wecanprovidecaptionedvideosforyouatnocharge.

LanguagesbesidesEnglish

WecanprovidebooksinarangeoflanguagesbesidesEnglish.Ifpossible,wewillrequesttheseitemsfromtheStateLibraryofNSW,Australia.

Howtojoin

ContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsCoordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligibleforanyoftheservicesweprovide—Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday9a.m.~5p.m.at42972522formoreinformation

LibrarySpecialNeedsServicesaremeantfor_______()

A.thosewhoarefondofreading

B.onlythosewhohavewalkingdisabilities

C.peoplelivinginShellharbourCitywithanillnessordisability

D.thosewhocan'tgetmedicalhelpinShellharbourCity

四、情景对话(8题)71.5()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

72.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

73.69.____()

74.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

75.67.____()

76.74.____()

77.3()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

78.72.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofComplainttothesellerabouttherefrigerator.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtothelinegivenbelowinChinese.

假如你是李明,请你就购买的冰箱所出的故障给卖家写一封投诉信,投诉的内容应涉及冰箱出现的问题、你的解决建议等

参考答案

1.D如果不想,你不必读那篇文章。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Dshouldn’t:不应该,应该不会;can’t:不能,不会;mustn’t:禁止,一定不能;needn’t:不必,不需要,符合题意。故选D

2.C我的房间很乱,但是在今晚出去之前我不需要打扫,我可以明天早晨再打扫。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Cdarenot:不敢;shouldn’t:不应该;needn’t:不需要;mustn’t:不准。根据句意可知,选C

3.A我认为他不会按时完成这项工程,是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】A在反意疑问句中,若陈述部分是含有I(don't)think的主从复合句,反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式willhe。故选A

4.A句意:他没有出现的事实表示了他对于到来并不在乎。本题考查同位语从句。本句是个完整的句子,并不缺少成分,所以推测出此处应为that引导的一个同位语从句,具体解释"thefact"的内容

5.A据报道,到今年年底,这家工厂的汽车产量将增长15%左右。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】A由句中的时间状语bytheendofthisyear可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示到将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作。故选A

6.AA句意:你能说出这两个短语的不同吗?词语搭配题。tellthedifferencebetween…意为说出两者的不同之处,是固定搭配。因此A符合题意

7.D随着人口的增长,工业产量也增加了。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】D英语中,当前面所说的情况也适用于后者,且为肯定形式时,常用so引导的倒装句,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语的前面。故选D

8.A如果你早点儿告诉我们他是谁,我们就可以在会议上介绍他了。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少表语。who在宾语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等成分;whom在宾语从句中只能作宾语,因此可排除选项B;which引导宾语从句时表示选择意义,所以可排除选项C;whoever表示……的任何人,不符合题意,因此可排除选项D。故选A

9.D吸烟与酗酒可能会导致心脏病与癌症。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcomefrom:来自;resultfrom:由于;getto:到达,开始;leadto:导致,引起。根据句意可知,选D

10.A让我给你演示一下计算机的使用方法。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ademonstration:演示,示范;difference:差异,不同;deduction:扣除,推演;distinction:区别,差异。根据句意可知,选A

11.BB句意:快找医生。这个老人伤得太严重了,需要立刻做手术。词义辨析题。cooperation意为合作;operation意为手术;performance意为表演,执行;promotion意为提升,晋升。故应选B

12.B许多公司在工作日为他们的员工提供免费午餐。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.为固定搭配,意为为某人提供某物

13.AA句意:我们是否去野餐取决于天气。名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,本句主语应为一个主语从句。if不能位于句首引导主语从句,首先排除。whether:是否;that无词义;why:为什么。根据句意,选A

14.A用我的旧电脑换这个相机,你愿意吗?

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ainexchangefor为固定短语,意为交换。故选A

15.BB句意:周围有这样的噪音,完全无法工作。词义辨析。especially:特别,尤其;absolutely:完全地,绝对地;unreasonably:不合理地;unusually:非常,异乎寻常地。absolutelyimpossible表示绝对不可能

16.C固体燃料发动机比液体燃料发动机简单,这两种类型的发动机都有重要用途。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C不定代词+ofwhich(whom)引导的定语从句常表示部分与整体的关系。分析句子结构可知,逗号后是非限制性定语从句,所以应用bothofwhich引导,which指代的是前面的两种发电机,并在句中作主语。其余三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选C

17.A他很明智,看出杰克是这个工作的最佳人选。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轰动的,耸人听闻的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。根据句意可知,选A

18.B句意:我从来没有想象到我们会遇到这么多的问题。本题考查倒装结构。否定词never置于句首时,句子要用倒装语序,因此排除A和C;D项若表示过去完成时的话,imagine应用过去分词形式,唯有B项符合倒装结构,故选B

19.A当圣诞节越来越近时,孩子们变得越来越兴奋。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Adraw:移动,行进,临近;与near连用构成drawnear(临近,靠近)搭配。join:连接,会合;take:拿,取;operate:运转,操作。根据句意,选A

20.A我新工作的环境比上一份的要好。

[考点]词义辨析和主谓一致

【精析】A根据句中的were可知,主语应是名词复数,与谓语动词保持一致。结合选项,只有conditions(环境,状况)符合题意。position:位置,方位,职位;boss:老板;pay:工资,薪水。故选A

21.D他是唯一一位连续三年获得奖学金的学生。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】D当定语从句的先行词是oneof+复数名词时,其后从句的谓语动词用复数形式,而当one之前有theonly修饰时,谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,根据时间状语forthreeyears可知,此处应用现在完成时。故选D

22.C

23.B现在出门太晚了,况且,天就要下雨了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Botherwise:否则;besides:此外、而且;however:然而;therefore:因此,根据句意选B

24.AA分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句。根据句意及从句中的one可知,应用of+关系代词引导定语从句,且关系代词应用which来指代先行词twomajorproblems。故选A

25.CC句意:我们学习的时间都不够,更别说娱乐放松了。词义辨析题。letdown意为放下,使失望;letgo意为放开,释放;letalone意为更不用说;leton意为泄露,假装。根据句意可知,选C

26.BB句意:我,作为你的好朋友,会尽全力帮你走出困境。定语从句题。一般来说,定语从句中的谓语形式应与先行词保持一致,本句中先行词是I,所以后面应用whoam;而C项不能引导非限制性定语从句,D项的先行词不能是人,故选B项

27.B考试时,他作弊被抓到了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bcatchsbdoingsth.意为某人正在做某事时被抓到了。deceive:欺骗,骗人;cheat:作弊,欺骗;trick:欺骗,哄骗;joke:开玩笑。根据句意可知,此处表达的是考试作弊,所以应选B

28.D如果你是因公出差,所有的差旅费都将由公司来支付。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcharges:费用;money:货币,钱;price:价格,价钱;expenses:开支,经费,一般指为某种目的而用的或需要的费用。本句中travelingexpenses意为差旅费

29.D妈妈让那些男孩子在离开房间之前把所有东西都摆放整齐。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Deverything是不定代词,前面不用加冠词。inorder为固定搭配,意为秩序井然,整齐,中间不用加冠词。因此,本题应选D

30.D年轻人正在为他们自己重新定义作为男人或女人的真正含义。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,主句的谓语动词areredefining后面缺少宾语,所以空处引导的是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中,动词means之后又缺少宾语,因此应用what来引导。故选D

31.D女人为了照顾孩子而放弃自己的事业早已不是什么新鲜事了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,句子成分完整,因此空处应填动词词组giveup的非谓语动词形式。可首先排除选项B、C;选项A为动词不定式,表示将来,不合题意;选项D为现在分词,表示主动,较合题意。故选D

32.C为了学好英语,他放弃了自己的工作,去一所英语学校学习。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Crequire:需要,要求;inquire:询问,调查;acquire:获得,得到,学到(知识、技能等);enquire:询问,调查。根据句意可知,选C

33.C句意:电脑技术使得人们在家工作成为可能。形容词辨析。此处的形容词需要表达的意思是可能的,可行的,由此可知C为正确答案。harmful:有害的;serious:严重的;difficult:困难的;三个选项的意思都与句意不符,都可以排除

34.A在我看来,这是一种完全不同的情况。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aentirely:完全地,彻底地;merely:仅仅,只不过;purely:完全地,纯粹地;fully:充分地。根据句意可知,选A

35.A会议时间从6月5日推迟到了6月8日。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Apostpone:(会议等)推迟,延期;advance:预先,提前;putforward:提出,推举出;bringoff:完成,做完(艰难的事)。根据句意可知,选A

36.B工人们将于今年年底前把新路铺好。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】B根据句中的时间状语bytheendofthisyear(截止到今年年底)可知,本句应用将来完成时,即谓语动词用will/shallhave+过去分词的形式,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。根据句意可知,Workers与complete之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。故选B

37.B这所大学由四个学院和五个研究院组成。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Bbemadeof:由……制成,后常跟表示材质的名词;becomposedof:由……构成;consistof:由……组成,常用主动形式。根据句意可知,选B

38.A[翻译]母亲建议我们这周末出去吃饭改善一下。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A表示建议(suggest)、命令(order)、要求(demand/request)等语气的词引导的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用(should)+动词原形,should可省

39.C[翻译]因为没有任何一方愿意妥协,在这次讨论中并未达成一致意见。

[考点]固定搭配

[解析]reachagreement,:达成一致意见,为固定搭配,此处为其被动表达

40.A你决不应该把婴儿一个人留在家里。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Aonnoaccount意为决不,位于句首时句子应部分倒装,即将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前,所以排除B、D两项。根据句意可知,这里叙述的是一般情况,不用一般过去时,所以排除C项。故选A

41.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的钱也没了,凯特感到十分绝望。

[考点]独立主格结构

【精析】because:因为;owningto:由于,因为;with:随着,伴随着……;butfor:要不是,如果没有。分析句子结构可知,前半句句子成分不完整,只能是独立主格结构,所以应用with来引导。故选C

42.AA分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,只有where符合题意。故选A

43.C在上周坠毁的飞机上有三百多人,其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Csustain:维持,支撑;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:幸存,生还;maintain:维持,维护。根据句意可知,选C

44.A这个男孩列举了几个例子来支持他的观点。

[考点]词语搭配

insupportof为固定搭配,意为支持。故选A

45.C句意:认真考虑一下我们的建议,然后告诉我们你是否同意。词语搭配题。agreewith表示意见一致,后面一般接人或人称代词,也可接意见、看法等名词。agree不与介词for和at搭配;agreein:在……方面一致

46.B句意:我不想打扰你,因为你今天工作很辛苦,已经很累了。词语搭配题。betiredof:厌倦……;betiredwith:因……而疲惫。故选B

47.B船一驶出码头就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。

[考点]词语搭配

nosooner…than…与hardly/scarcely…when…为固定搭配,意为一……就……。故选B

48.C虽然玛丽多年来一直遭受严重疾病所带来的痛苦,但她一点也没失去对生活的热情。

[考点]词义辨析

some:一些;neither:两者都不;none:没有一个,没有人,常与介词of连用,用于复数名词前时表示(三个或以上)都不,用于不可数名词前时表示都不,一点也不;all:所有,全部。根据句意可知,选C

49.C句意:我告诉他们只要他们要求,我十分乐意提供帮助。词语搭配题。bewillingtodosth.意为乐意做某事;其他三项均不正确,interested常用于beinterestedin结构,意为对……感兴趣。根据句意,应选C

50.C句意:1949年进行直航之前,所有飞机都必须降落加油。动词的时态题。由before引导的时间状语从句可知,句中的动作是发生在过去(1949年)的过去,那么主句就应该使用过去完成时。所以选项C为正确答案

51.A[考点]判断推理题

【精析】A题干意为下面哪一项操作可能是危险的?阅读全文,考生可以发现选项A(在锅内放过多的水和食物)是与文章中第二条规则相矛盾的,所以正确的答案为A

52.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据表格第三栏中的Mr.Green,fromItaly,can’tunderstandwhyBritishpeoplequeuesomuch.‘Atabusstoporinapostoffice,theyalwaysstandinaline…’可知,在公共汽车站或者邮局等公共场所,英国人总是在排队。故选A

53.D推理题。题干意为最后一段作者试图表现得_______。根据最后一段,我们可以看出作者非常幽默,法国人不可能对菲尔铁塔厌烦,还有个人也没有那么多钱去购买埃菲尔铁塔,这一切都是作者的想象和幽默。故D正确

54.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D由文章第二段第二句Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingminerals…可知,科学家们在利用一种新方法确定矿产的位置。故选D

55.alphabeticalphabetic由文章第二句Thisdirectoryprovidesanalphabeticlistingof…可知答案

56.C[考点]词语理解题

【精析】C根据第三段中的Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.可知,占上风的人往往是积极主动的人。由此可推知,该短语与选项C(积极主动,活跃)意思相近。故选C

57.A

58.D词语理解题。前一句指出20世纪60年代晚期北美很多人开始关注环境问题,钢筋、玻璃、摩天大楼受到广泛谴责,接着就说Ecologists指出……,因此进行逻辑上的推理,ecologists应该是环境保护方面的专家。故选D

59.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据第一段第二句IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerst

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