2022-2022学年陕西省安康市白河高级中学非实验班高二（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）

精品文档-下载后可编辑-2022学年陕西省安康市白河高级中学非实验班高二（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）1、2022-2022学年陕西省安康市白河高级中学非实验班高二（上）期末英语试卷阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共0分）AAfterlearningaboutthesefamouswomen,youllknowyoucandoalotforsocietynomatterwhat.Youdontneedtobeinaspecificfield,timeorenvironmenttomakeadifferencetotheworldinyourlifetime.AmeliaEarhart（1897-AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomanwhoeverflewaloneacrossthe

2、Atlanticin19Shebecamethefirstwomanpilotin1935afterflyingfromHawaiitoCalifornia.Shebeganherlifelongdreamofflyingacrosstheworldin19However,herflightwentmissingonthattripandshewasneverseenagain.HelenaRubinstein（1870-HelenaRubinsteinmovedtoAustraliain1902withouttheabilitytospeakEnglish.Later,shefoundedo

3、neoftheworldsfirstcosmetic（化妆品）paniesaftermixinglanolin,whichisanoilthatesfromsheepswool,withflowers.Becauseofthat,shebecametheworldsrichestwomanatthetime.KatharineHepburn（1907-20XX）KatharineHepburnwasknownforplayingstrong-willedwomeninherfilms.ShewonfourAcademyAwardsforBestActress,themostanactressh

4、aseverwon.Hernewdressstylemadewearingtrousersacceptabletowomen,whichwasntallowedatthattime.EmmelinePankhurst（1858-Emmelinewasaninfluentialwomanactivist,whohelpedBritishwomengettherighttovote.Shefoughtalongwithherhusbandfortherightsofwomenallthetimeinthelate19thcenturyandearly20thcentury.Aftershelost

5、herhusband,sheteamedupwithherthreedaughtersandformedTheWomenSocialandPoliticalUnion,whichwasbestknownasthesuffragettes（womensrighttovote）.WhatwastheproblemforHelenaatfirstwhenshemovedtoAustralia？_A.Shedidnthavemoney.B.ShecouldntspeakEnglish.C.Shedidnthaveworkexperience.D.Shedidntknowhowtomakeup.Whic

6、hofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeEmmelinePankhurst？_A.Determined.B.Friendly.C.Honest.D.Patient.Whatdothefourwomeninthetexthaveinmon？_A.Acreativemind.B.Awarmheart.C.Agoodeducation.D.Apioneeringspirit.BCoryNicholswholelifechangedafterhewatchedthedocumentary（纪录片）HardTimes：LostonLongIsland.Thisdoc

7、umentaryfollowsfourdifferentfamiliesoversixmonthsastheystrugglewithunemployment.Coryknewhehadtohelpanywaythathecould.HefoundedanorganizationnamedCtheDifference.Thefirststepofhischaritywastoadvertise.Usinghisownmoney,Coryhadorangebracelets（手链）made.Now,hehassoldthebracelets.Alotofpeoplewhoarewillingto

8、donateboughtthem.Wevegottendonationsfrom5to500，Corysaid.Everydollarreallyhelps.SincefoundingtheorganizationCtheDifference，Coryhasgottenthewordoutthroughe-mailandsocialmedia.Hehasmanagedtogetupwardsof7，500，andtheamountwillkeeprisingeachmonth.ForCory,hisworkistrulyrewarding,andhelovesknowingthatpeople

lessfortunatethanhimarereallybenefitingfromallthedonations.Oncehesaid,Iwasinthepantry（食品室）onetimewhenawomanwastakingfood,andshewasgratefulforwhatIwasdoing.Thatmademefeelgreat.Corysworkhasbeentrulyremarkable.ThesepastyearshewasrecognizedforCtheDifferenceandwasarecipient（获得者）oftheNewYorkStatePrudentia

lSpiritofCommunityAward.Corywashonoredwhenhefoundoutthenews,andevenmoreshockedwhenhefoundoutthathewasoneofonly102winnersoutofthe28，000applicants.Asarecipient,CorygottotraveltoWashingtonD.C.withtheotherwinners.TherearebrightthingsinCorysfuture.First,hewantstokeepdoingwellinschool.Ithinkschoolisreally

importanttobesuccessfulinlife.Inaddition,CorywantstokeepCtheDifferencegoingthroughhighschool.Iamcontinuingtogetdonations,andtogetyoungerkidsandmypeersinvolvedtohelpeachmonth.Afterwatchingthedocumentary,Cory_.A.setupacharityorganizationB.foundajobinLongIslandC.donatedmoneyimmediatelyD.feltthedocument

aryinterestingCorytriedtoraiseenoughmoneyby_.A.wearingaringandabraceletB.phoningtohisfriendsC.spreadingthewordoutD.collectingfromhisclassmatesCoryfelt_afterheknewhewasgivenanaward.A.embarrassedandsurprisedB.interestedanddelightedC.honoredandshockedD.ashamedandfrightenedWecaninferfromthepassagethatCo

rywill_.A.travelinLongIslandaloneB.stopraisingmoneyC.studyinWashingtonD.goonhischarityCInChinesecities,fooddeliverymenareoftenseenridingatfullspeedthroughbusytraffic.Theyrushedfromrestaurantstodifferentdestinations,evenunderbadweatherconditions.ThearticleTheFoodDeliverymenAreTrappedintheApppointedou

tthatonfooddeliveryserviceplatforms,ElemeandMeituan,thetimelimitandtherouteforeachdeliveryorderiscalculatedbyanalgorithm（算法）.Butthealgorithmdoesntconsiderreal-lifesituations,suchasredlights,speedlimitsandfullyoccupiedelevators.Thetimelimitforadeliveryorderwithin2kilometersis30minutes,evenshorterinre

centyears.Delaycouldmeanafine.Sodeliverymenrevup，oftenbreakingtrafficrules,puttingtheirownlivesatrisk.Manypeopleaskedtheplatformstoimprovetheregulationsimposed（强加）onthedeliverymen.Inresponsetothisdemand,Elemeannounceditwouldaddabuttontotheapp,whichallowedcustomerstoextendthetimelimitsfortheirorders,

andencouragedcustomerstoshowmorerespectfordeliverymen.Butsomepeoplefeltthatthepanywasstayingawayfromtheproblemandchangingpeoplesattention.Someheldtheviewthatthepanywasputtingtheresponsibilityonthecustomersratherthansolvingtheproblemitself.Astodeliverydelays,solutionsarefarfromenough.Asamatteroffact,

whenadeliverydelayhappensandthepanycantreachanagreementwiththecustomerontheresponsibility,thedeliverymanisusuallythefinaloneresponsibleforthedelay.TheShanghaiCustomerCouncilmentedthatitwasunfairforthedeliverymantobetheonlysideresponsibleforadelayandproblemsshouldbesolvedbetweenthepaniesandtheiremplo

yees.Besides,marketregulatorydepartmentsshouldstoppaniesfromsettingtightschedulesfortheirdeliverymenandkeepthemsafeontheroads.WhatdoestheunderlinedexpressionrevupinParagraph3probablymean？_A.Runaway.B.Speedup.C.Wanderaround.D.Slowdown.Whousuallybearstheresponsibilityforadeliverydelay？_A.TheCustomerCo

uncil.B.Thecustomer.C.Thepany.D.Thedeliveryman.WhatdidtheShanghaiCustomerCounciladvisemarketregulatorydepartmentstodo？_A.Settightschedulesformoreorders.B.Solvetheproblemsofdeliverydelayswiththecustomers.C.Stoppaniesfromsettingtightschedulesfortheiremployees.D.Employmoredeliverymenforthedeliverypanie

s.Whatsthetextmainlyabout？_A.Thecustomersrightsshouldbeprotected.B.Fooddeliveryregulationsneedimprovement.C.Fooddeliverymentakerisksontheirway.D.Deliveryplatformsearnmorethanbefore.DDidyouknowitspossibletoswimwithwhalesintheoceanwhilelyingonahospitalbed？Haveyouimaginedexperiencingyour74thbirthdayasa

20-something？Medicalvirtual（虚拟的）realityisanareawithinterestingandattractivepossibilities.Althoughthefieldisbrandnew,therearealreadygreatexlesofVRhavingapositiveeffectonhealthcare.Herearesome.Haveyoueverlaindownonahospitalbedcountingthedaysuntilyouleavethehospital？BrennanSpiegelandhisteamattheCedars-

SinaihospitalinLosAngelesintroducedVRworldstotheirpatientstohelpthemreducestressandpain.Withthespecialglasses,theycouldescapethefourwallsofthehospitalandenjoyamazingsceneryinIceland,takepartintheworkofanartstudioorswimtogetherwithwhalesintheocean.Sothehospitalexperienceisimproved.Asweknow,theexperie

nceinahospitalisevenmorestressfulforsmallchildrenwhomisstheirparentsandfriends.Now,aDutchpanymadetheirdreossible.Throughasmartphoneandvirtualglasses,VisitUmakeslivecontact（实况联络）possiblewitha360degreecameraatthepatientshome,schoolorspecialoccasionslikeabirthdaycelebrationorafootballgame.Thoughstaying

inhospital,youngpatientscanrelaxandstillenjoytheirlives.Didyouwonderwhatitfeelsliketogrowold？EmbodiedLabscreatedWeAreAlfredbyusingVRtechnologytoshowyoungmedicalstudentswhatageingmeans.EveryonecanbetheimaginedAlfredfor7minutes,andexperiencewhatitfeelsliketoliveasa74-year-oldman.Thus,itspossibletosolv

ethedisconnectionbetweenyoungdoctorsandelderlypa