高中英语选修8Unit2Cloning导学案单元合集(含)

高中英语选修8Unit2Cloning精选导教案单元合集（含答案）核心词汇1．Thechemicalsthatareharmfultotheenvironmentare____________(严禁)here.2．Christmas____________(装饰品)nowhavestartedtosellwellinourshop.3．Shefellheavily，____________(撞)herheadagainstthesideoftheboat.4．She____________(喜爱，仰慕)hergrandchildrenandisalwaysbuyingthempresents.5．Beforerulesand____________(规则)wereintroduced，thesportwasverydangerous.6．It’snot____________(仅)amatterofcost，butwhethershe’soldenoughtogoonholidayalone.7．Iamsureshehastheabilityto____________(担当)allkindsofhousework.8．Ithoughtthepriceofthecarwasquite____________(合理的)，soIdecidedtobuyit.9．用object的合适形式填空(1)Greydecidedtomovetothecountrysideandhiswifemadeno____________toit.(2)Somemembersofthecommittee____________tomyproposal，whichmademedisappointed.10．用assume的合适形式填空(1)Weareworkingonthe____________thattheconferencewilltakeplaceasplanned.(2)____________thathisstoryistrue，whatshouldwedo?1.forbidden2.decorations3.striking4.adores5.regulations6.merely7.undertake8.reasonable9.(1)objections(2)objected10.(1)assumption(2)Assuming高频短语1．________________获取好结果；获得成功；偿清2．________________沮丧；不快乐3．________________反对4．________________同意；支持5．________________把归功于6．________________必定或注定(做)7．________________使镂心刻骨8．________________不时；有时9．________________使复生；使复生10．________________空费力气；枉操心计11．________________状况很好/坏；状况很好/坏1．payoff2.castdown3.objectto4.infavourof5.owe...to...6.(be)boundto(do)．..7.oone’sheart8.fromtimetotime9.bringbacktolife10.invain11.ingood/poorcondition要点句式1．Butatlastthedeterminationandpatienceofthescientists____________in1996withabreakthrough—thecloningofDollythesheep.但是信心和耐心使科学家们最后于1996年收获了打破性的结果——克隆羊“多莉”。2．____________thedisturbingnews____________Dollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.接着传来了多莉病重的坏信息。3．Isit____________cloningor____________it?它是同意克隆行为还是反对克隆行为？4．Scientistsbelievehumancloningisjust____________but____________humancloneshavealready1beenbornhasn’tbeenprovedyet.科学家们相信人类的克隆只但是是时间问题，但是克隆人已经问世的说法还没有被证明。5．________________ifthereisanewillnesssomeoftheseanimalsmaydie，butotherswillsurviveandpassontheabilitytoresistthatdiseasetothenextgeneration.其长处是假如发生了某种新的疾病，这种动物中的一些可能会死掉，但是别的一些却能存活下来，而且把这种免疫力传给下一代。1．paidoff2.Thencame；that3.infavourof；against4.amatteroftime；theassumptionthat5.Theadvantageisthat知识详解1.objectvi.反对；不同意物体；目标(回归课本P12)Ontheotherhand，Dolly’sappearanceraisedastormofobjectionsandhadagreatimpactonthemediaandpublicimagination.另一方面，多莉的出现引起了一阵激烈的反对，对媒体和公众的想象力也产生了极大的影响。[归纳拓展][例句探源](牛津P1372)Ifnobodyobjects，we’llpostponethemeetingtillnextweek.假如没有人反对，我们就把会议推延到下周。(牛津P1372)Ireallyobjecttobeingchargedforparking.我特别反对收泊车资。③(牛津P1372)Ifyou’relate，you’lldefeatthewholeobjectoftheexercise.假如你迟到了，便不可以达到整个活动的目的。Iobjectedthathewastooyoungfortheposition.我提出反对建议他太年轻不合适这个职位。(牛津P1372)Themainobjectiontotheplanwasthatitwouldcosttoomuch.反对这个计划的主要原由是花费过高。[即境活用]1．Idon’tmindhercriticizingme，but________ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.A．itB．thatC．thisD．which分析：选A。观察代词it的用法。本题要点是并列连词but。粗心的学生可能会误选which，以为此处为一个定语从句。objectto反对；抗议。句意：我不介意她责备我，但我反对的是她责备我的方式。2.undertake(undertook；undertaken)vt.着手；从事；担当(回归课本P11)Itisadifficulttasktoundertake.这是一项很难完成的任务。[归纳拓展](朗文P2241)Twonewstudieshavebeenundertakentodeterminetheeffectsofthechemicals.已经进行了两项新研究以确立这些化学制品的作用。(牛津P2197)Universityprofessorsbothteachandundertakeresearch.大学教授既要教课又要从事研究工作。HeundertooktofinishthejobbyFriday.他答应在礼拜五以前完成那项工作。Icanundertakethatyouwillenjoythetrip.我保证你会喜爱此次旅行。[例句探源]2[即境活用]2．Whodoyouthinkistherightperson________________________________(担当这项任务)?答案：toundertakethetask3.forbid(forbade/forbad，forbidden)vt.严禁，严禁(回归课本P12)Somebegantoreformtheirlegalsystemsandforbaderesearchintohumancloning...有些政府开始改革他们的法律制度，严禁进行克隆人的研究[归纳拓展][例句探源](牛津P794)Youareallforbiddentoleave.你们都严禁走开。②(牛津P794)Heforbadethemfrommentioningthesubjectagain.他严禁他们再提这个问题。③Iwillforbidyoutoleaveunlessyouapologizeforwhatyouhavedone.假如你不为自己所做的事情道歉，我不同意你走开。④Heforbidssmokingduringofficehours.他严禁在办公时间抽烟。[即境活用]3．完成句子(1)当火车行驶时，严禁我们往窗外看。We________________________________________ofthewindowwhenthetrainwasmoving.答案：wereforbiddentolookout(2)他甚至严禁我去网吧会见我的网友！Hehaseven________________________________myfriendsonlineattheInternetcafé！答案：forbiddenmefrommeeting4.owevt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于，应感谢(回归课本P13)Youowetheladyanapology.你一定向这位女士道歉。[归纳拓展][例句探源](牛津P1427)Thanksforhelpingme感谢你帮助我——我欠你一个人情。

—Ioweyouafavour.Theseearlysettlersowedtheirsurvivaltohardworkanddeterminationtosucceed.这些初期移民把他们的幸存归功于艰辛勤动和追求成功的信心。③IfIhaveimprovedinanyway，Ioweitalltomyteacher.假如说我有一些进步，这应该所有归功于我的老师。④(2009年高考湖北卷)Owingtoherassistance，wesucceededinstartingtheengine.多亏她帮忙，我们才成功启动了引擎。[即境活用]4．她把她的成功归功于好运，而不是有能力。She________________________________________________ratherthantoability.答案：oweshersuccesstogoodluck5.bothervt.打搅vi.操心n．打搅；令人烦恼的事或人(回归课本P14)However，theproblemthatshelaterdevelopedaseriouslungdiseasebotheredscientists.3但是，以后她患上了严重的肺病的问题使科学家们困扰。[归纳拓展][例句探源]Hedidn’tevenbothertoletmeknowhewascoming.他甚至连通知都没通知我他要来。②(牛津P221)Idon’twanttobotherherwithmyproblemsatthemoment.我此刻不想让她为我的事操心。③(牛津P221)Sorrytobotheryou，butthereisacallforyou.很对不起打搅你一下，有你的电话。[即境活用]5．—I’msorryto________you，butcanyoutellmethewaytothenearestsupermarket?—Iwilldosomeshopping，too.Shallwewalktheretogether?A．botherB．carryC．affectD．award分析：选A。句中I’msorrytobotheryou相当于Excuseme“对不起，打搅一下”，应选A。6.payoff获取好结果；获得成功；偿清(回归课本P11)Butatlastthedeterminationandpatienceofthescientistspaidoffin1996withabreakthrough—thecloningofDollythesheep.但是信心和耐心使科学家们最后于1996年收获了打破性的结果——克隆羊“多莉”。[归纳拓展][例句探源](朗文P1503)Mr.Liwasdrivingataxiontheweekendstopayoffallhisdebts.李先生周末开出租车赚钱以还清他的所有债务。Herdesignwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.Yearsofpatienceandhardworkhadatlastpaidoff.她的设计在竞赛中获取一等奖。多年的耐心和艰辛的工作终于获取了好的结果。③Ifyoudon’tworknow，you’llpayforitlaterwhenyoufailyourexams.你此刻不好勤学习，到考试不及格时就会为此而付出代价。④Hehadtoworkpart-timesoastopayforhiseducation.他一定做兼职工作来支付学费。ThatIcanpaybackthehelppeoplegivememakesmehappy.可以回报人们给我的帮助让我感觉很高兴。[即境活用]6．—LiFengwonthefirstprizeinthenationalEnglishcompetition.—Oh，really?I’mgladthathereffortsatlast________.A．workedoutB．gotbackC．paidoffD．turnedout分析：选C。答句句意：噢，真的吗？我很快乐她的努力终于获取了好的结果。payoff(指冒风险的政策、做法等)带来好结果，成功，行得通。又如：Thegamblepaidoff.赌赢了。7.infavourof同意；支持(回归课本P12)Isitinfavourofcloningoragainstit?它是同意克隆行为还是反对克隆行为？[归纳拓展][例句探源]Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwasinfavourofit.我姐姐反对我的建议，但是我弟弟却同意。4Couldyoudomeafavourandturnoffthelight?请帮忙把灯关掉好吗？[即境活用]7．Iam________yoursuggestion________weshouldspendmoretimeonthisproject.A．infavourof；whichB．inhonorof；thatC．infavourof；thatD．inhonorof；which分析：选C。句意：我很同意你的建议那就是我们应该在这工程上花销更多的时间。infavourof同意；inhonorof向表示敬意；为纪念。第二个空为that指引的同位语从句。8．(2011年皖南八校模拟)Manyyoungpeoplelefttheirhometownforbigcities________betterjobs.A．infavourofB．insearchofC．inchargeofD．inhonourof分析：选B。infavourof同意，支持；insearchof找寻；inchargeof负责，掌管；inhonourof为向表示敬意。结合语境应选B项。【教材原句】ThencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.(P12)接着传来了令人烦恼的信息——多莉得了大病。【句法分析】(1)表示方向、时间或方式的副词或介词短语，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，intheroom，onthewall等置于句首时，句子用倒装语序。(2009年高考福建卷)Foramomentnothinghappened.Thencamevoicesallshoutingtogether.有一会儿什么也没发生。接下来传来一起喝采声。Thencamethenewst