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高一英语单元测试(150)Unit1Module1I听力部分(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?Shedecidedtobuytheskirt.B.Shehasnotenoughmoney.Sheissatisfiedwithnoneoftheskirts.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Tomorrowwillbeafineday,too.B.Todayisnotsogood.C.Theweatherwillchangetomorrow.3.Whatwillthemandowithhisdrinking?A.Hewillgiveupdrinking.B.Hewilldrinkless.C.Hewillgoondrinkingasusual.4.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Tryingtogotosleep.B.Doingherhomework.C.Listeningtomusic.5.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.husbandandwifeB.taxidriverandpassengerC.doctorandpatient(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Wheredoesthemanwanttodo?A.Breach7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themancamefromtheeastofthecity.B.Themanjustwantedtovisitthecity.C.Themanwasoncetoldawrongway.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题8.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.HusbandandwifeB.TeacherandstudentC.Waitressandcustomer9.Whereprobablyarethetwospeakers?A.IntheirhomeB.InahotelC.Inacinema听第8段材料,回答第10至12题10.Whydoesthemanwanttoleaveschool?A.Becausehewantstotravelaround.B.Becausehelikesphotographyandhewantstotakephotos.C.Becausehedislikeshisteachersandclassmates.11.Whatdoestheman’sGrandmasuggest?A.Heshouldgotocollegeinsteadoftakingphotos.B.Heshouldgotocollegetostudyphotography.C.Heshouldgotocollegetotakephotos.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.HewillgiveupstudyingphotographyB.Hewillleaveschooltotakephotos.C.Hewillgoonwithhisstudy.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题13.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.NewYorkB.BostonC.NewJersey14.HowmanykindsoftraincanthemantaketoNewYork?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four15.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$30B.$40C.$7216.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelatetrain?A.ItisratherslowB.Itisveryexpensive.C.Itisverywonderful听第10段材料,回答第17至20题17.Whomadethespeech?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.Aguide18.Whatcanweinferfromthespeechaboutdrinking?A.Peoplewhoare17yearsoldcandrinkalcoholB.Peopleunder18canbuywineforothers.C.Peopleattheageof20canbuywine.19.HowoldcanapersonsmokeinSingapore?A.Peopleatanyagecansmokeinsmokingareas.B.Peopleatanyagecansmokeinpublicareas.C.Peopleattheageof18cansmokeinsmokingareas.20.Whydidthespeakertelltherulestothetravelers?A.Becauseshewantedtomakethetravelersfeelathome.B.Becauseshewantedtoletthetravelersknowwhattheyshouldn’tdo.C.Becauseshewantedtobecomethetraveler’sfriend.II单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)1.(2022福建)StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that B.where C.which D.whose2.(2022湖南)I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.who B.where C.when D.which 3.------Mum,whatareyoudoing?------yourunclehascome;Iwillputa(an)_________plateonthedinningtable.A.moreB.extraC.anotherD.few4.Heisreallyluckytohavesucceeded________othersfailed.A.whenB.asC.whereD.inwhich5.Eachtime_______theymet,theywouldtalkseveralhourstogetheraboutthepersonsandthings______wereinthemiddleschool.A./;thatB.that;whoandwhichC.when;whichD.which;/6.Enoughattentionshouldbepaidto____________yourpronunciationandintonation.A.improveB.improvingC.beingimprovedD.toimprove7.Sincehelearnedthesamecourse______youdid,heissuretodotheworkaswellasyou.A.thatB.whichC.asD.like8.--Wherewasit____theroadaccidenthappenedyesterday?--Ontheeasternsideofthecrossing.A.asB.thatC.howD.which9.JoeJones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadto_______outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.A.leaveB.dropC.fallD.go10.__________heclimbedtothetopofthetree,hefoundtheenemysoldiershadarrived.A.ImmediatelyB.EvenwhenC.EvenifD.Moment11.Ifoundthehomeworkwasmuchmore_______Iusedtohave.A.thanB.thanthatC.thanwhatD.that12.Turnleft____thesecondturningandthenwalkstraight_______untilyouseethetheatre____yourleft.A.on;on;onB.at;on;onC.on;forward;onD.at;forward;at13.Hecameup_____anideaatthemeetingandgotit_________bytheboss.A.with;approvedofB./;approvedC.with;approvedD./;approvedof14.Isthisthereason_____________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained15.Heisn`tinterestedinthosetexts,_________aretoodifficulttohim.AmuchofwhichBmostofthatCmostofthemDmostofwhich16.Hiswordsuggestedthathe_________angry,sowesuggestedthathe________downbeforehemadeanydecision.A.was;calmedB.be;calmC.shouldbe;calmedD.was;calm17.Everytimeshewasintrouble,she_______gotohimforhelp.A.oughttoB.willC.wasusedtoD.would18._________todesigntheposterforourownclub!A.WhatfunisitB.ItwasgreatfunnyC.WhatfunitisD.Itwasafun19.Thebirdwasluckytomiss____________.A.shootingB.beingshotC.tobeshotD.toshoot20.Tryyourbest.Theywillchooseaperson__________theythinkisthebest.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whoseIII单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分)Thisisthelabbuildingandtwelvelabsarea_______________fordifferentexperiments.Wearenotresponsibleforlostandstolena__________________.Donotleavevaluablesinthechangeroom.HemustcomefromG_____________,acountryinEurope.Hehasbeenteachingfortenyears,soheisverye__________________inteaching.Thefilmhasn’tbeend________________yet.Wouldyoupleasecometomorrowtogetthepictures?Wehaveagoodplanfortheweekend,butwedon’tknowwhethertheteacherwillagreetoitornot.Wearetryingtogethisa__________________.Itisr_________________thateverybodyshouldbethereontime.8.Ap______________________fromNanjing9.Hepromisedtokeepmei_______________ofwhathappened.10.Thebookiscarefullys_______________foryou.ItisveryhelpfulforyoutoimproveyourEnglish.IV翻译句子(每空分,共15分)他的画正在展出。你可以免费去看,别错过了。Hispicturesare_____________________now.Youcangotoseethem____________________.Don’t_________it.我后悔告诉她真相。她肯定很受伤。I________________________________toldherthetruth.Shemust__________________________hurt.3.在他们的帮助下,我们已经培养了在文科和理科方面的各种兴趣。Withtheirhelp,wehave_______________allkindsof___________________________ArtsandScience.–你们俱乐部有什么特别的吗?--我们俱乐部是由来自20个省的30位成员组成的。--Whatis___________________________yourclub?--Ourclub_____________________________________________________30members____________________________________________20provinces.5.这不仅仅是游戏。别错过报名参加的机会!Thisis_____________________________________agame.Don’t_________________________________to________________________________it!V选择下列方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)soundlike,(be)goodat,takegoodcareof,allyearround,makesure,consistof(be)atease,aswellas,(be)happywith,comeupwith;beresponsiblefor;leaveout1.Myfamily_____very_______theholidayinGuilinlastsummer.We’replanningtogothereagain.2.TinawasplayingsomethingthatLannydidn’tknow.It________Beethoven.3.Mysisterhasbeentrainedinhospital,soshe’sawfully_____lookingafterpeople.4.Finallyhe_________________agoodideatosettletheproblem.5.Tostand____________istostandcomfortably,.notatattention.6.You’dbettersendforadoctortomorrow____________thechild.7.Theweatherissogoodherethatwecanswim___________.8.Helookedbehindhim____________hewasnotbeingfollowed.9.Everyoneshould_______________________his/herownbehaviour.can’texpecthertodothehomework______________lookafterthechildren.VI选词填空(共10小题,每小题分,共5分)
experienceimmediatelyliteratureaverageextradroppoetgenerationonofwithluckyhelpmissusetitle
Itisnotanewthingto__1__theway__2__lifeinothercountries.ThreeyearsagoIcametoEnglandforfurtherstudy.___3__landingattheairport,Icouldn’thelp____4____China!___5___,myroommate,agirlwhowasinterestedin____6____,wasvery____7____andhelpedmeget____8____tothenewlifesoon.Besideslearning,weoftenwenttoattendaspeech___9___“Shakespeareandhistragedies”inour___10___time.VII完形填空(每小题1分,共20分)Doyoureadnewspapersregularly?Newspaperarticles___1___importantandinterestinginformationforpeopleofallages.___2___,notallinformationisof___3___toeveryone.Fortunately,findingthesectionsthatyouparticularlywanttoread___4___notdifficult.Thereareprobablycertainsectionsofthepaper_5___interestyoumost.___6___,thetitlesofarticlesandthepictures___7___someclues(线索)aboutthecontents.Onceyouhavechosenanarticle__8___,youwillfindtheimportant___9___information___10___thekeyfactsinthefirstfewparagraphs.Theremainder(剩下的)ofmostarticlesgives___11___.Thesedetailsareusually___12___becausethey___13___valuablesupportingideastohelpthereaders__14___thekeyfactsbetter.Sometimestheyaresimplyhuman-interestdetails.___15___backgroundinformationorquotesfrompeopleinthenewsstory.Rememberthisimportantdifference___16___afictionstoryandanewsstory:Theendingofafictionstoryisimportantbut___17___wholestoryshouldalwaysberead,butthebeginningofanewsstoryisthemostimportantpart.Itisnecessarytoreadonlyfar___18___inthearticletounderstand___19___hashappened.Thedetailsareforpeople___20___aremostinterestedinthatsubject.1.A.cover B.keep C.record D.contain2.A.Whatever B.Otherwise C.However D.Because3.A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.important4.A.is B.be C.are D.does5.A.what B.that C.it D.really6.A.Aboveall B.Inaword C.Beside D.Apartfromthat7.A.give B.gives C.make D.makes8.A.reads B.toread C.read D.reading9.A.common B.ordinary C.general D.detailed10.A.with B.into C.for D.and11.A.facts B.details C.material D.things12.A.including B.included C.used D.found13.A.put B.putting C.providing D.provide14.A.understand B.read C.see D.improve15.A.sothat B.suchas C.insteadof D.inspiteof16.A.of B.from C.between D.among17.A.the B.that C.an D.a18.A.behind B.enough C.deep D.quickly19.A.what B.that C.which D.whose20.A.what B.who C.whom D.whenVIII阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AHaveyoueverstayeduplate?Ifso,youknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepcanleaveyoutiredandgrumpy.Notsleepingenoughcanalsomakeithardertothinkclearlythenextday.Sleepexpertshavelongknownthatgettingagoodnight’ssleepisimportant.Ithelpskidsperformtheirbestduringtheday.Arecentstudyshowsthatsleephelpsimproveproblem---solvingskillsandcreativethinking.Forthestudy,twogroupsofvolunteersansweredamathproblem.Thegroupthatsleptforeighthourssolvedtheproblemcorrectlymoreoftenthanthegroupthatdidnotgetenoughsleep.Whileyousleep,yourbrainisbusydoingits“homework”.Itsortsoutinformationfromyourday.Gettingenoughsleepeachnightcanboostyourbrainpower.Thatwillhelpyoudoyourbestinschool.Expertssaythat,inreturn,canleadtobettergrades.1.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?TooMuchSleepIt’sHomeworkTimeSleeptoSucceedMathProblems2.Theword“grumpy”inline2means________.A.can’tthinkclearlyB.easytobecomeangry.C.verycomfortableD.sleepy3.Whyissleepimportant?Itcanimproveproblem-solvingskillsandcreativethinkingItwillhelpyoudoyourbestinschoolIthelpsyourbrainsortoutinformationfromyourday.Alloftheabove4.Whatdidtheresultsofarecentsleepstudyshow?PeoplewhosleepenougharegoodatmathSleepisimportantforlearningIfyougetenoughsleep,youdon’thavetodoyourhomeworkAdultsneedmoresleepthankids5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inthelastparagraphmean?A.WatchB.StopC.LowerD.IncreaseBSOMETIMESwemakefriendswithunexpectedpeople.Forexample,whowouldhavethoughtthataspiderwouldmakefriendswithapig?ButinE.B.White'sclassicnovel"Charlotte'sWeb",thisisexactlywhathappens.Thepairwillappearinamovieattheendofthisyear.Inthestory,Wilburisanill-fated(倒霉的)pig.Whenheisborn,heissosmallthatthefarmerdecidestoendthepig'slife.Fortunately,thefarmer'sdaughterstopshimfromkillingWilburandvolunteerstoraisethepiginabarnyard(谷仓前的空地).Wilburgrowsdaybydayandmakesmanyfriendsinthebarnyard,includingthespider,Charlotte.However,onedayasheeptellsWilburthathewillbeservedupasdinner.But,Charlotteisdeterminedtosaveherfriendfromthisdanger.Bymakingwordssuchas"famouspig"inherweb,shepersuadesthefarmerthatWilburissomesortofsupernatural(神奇的)animal,tooimportanttokill.AfterWilburissaved,Charlotteissotiredthatshefinallydies.Unusually,theauthormakesaspidertheheroine(女英雄)ofthebook.Spidersarenormallycreaturesmanypeopleregardwithfear.CharlottedoeseverythinginherpowertokeepWilburalive.Itshowshowastrongfriendshipcanlastthroughtheworstpossibletimes.Whowouldyouliketomakefriendswithifyoucould?purposeofthispassageisto_______.A.tellusatruestoryaboutapairofunusualfriendsB.giveusabriefintroductionabout“Charlotte’sWeb”C.describehowaspidermakesfriendswithapigD.persuadepeopletomakefriendswithanimalswriteristryingtotellus______.A.CharlottedoesherbesttosaveWilburbecauseheisreallyamazingB.we’dbettermakefriendswithunexpectedmanfortheycanhelpusC.thespidersarenotscarywhenyoumakefriendswiththemD.arealfriendistheonewhodedicatestoyouwhenyouareintroubletherightorderoftheevents_____________(1)CharlottediesforWilbur.(2)Wilbur’sownerattemptstokillWilburforheissosmall.(3)Farmer’sdaughterfeedsWilburinabarnyard.(4)Wilburmakesfriendswithsomanyanimals.(5)ThesheephearsthatWilburwillbekilledforhismeat.(6)CharlottemanagestosaveWilbur.A.(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(1)B.(5)(3)(6)(2)(4)(1)C.(2)(3)(5)(4)(6)(1)D.(1)(6)(3)(4)(2)(5)ofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningas“raise”inthe3rdparagraph?A.Heraisedhisglassandsaid:"Yourhealth,Mum."B.Thebabywasraisedonsoybeanmilk.C.Theyraisedamonumenttothenationalhero.D.Thelandlordraisedmyrentlastmonth.(2022浙江)CWhenyouarelittle,thewholeworldfeelslikeabigplayground.IwaslivinginConyers,GeorgiaItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie’sbasement.AsIopenedthebasementdoor,beforeuslaythebiggestroom,fullofamazingthingslikeguns,dolls,andoldclothes.Irandownstairs,andspottedredsteelcan.Itwaspaint.Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolorslikepurple,orange,blueandgreen.“Stephanie,Ijustfoundusaprojectfortheday.Getsomepaintbrushes.Wearefixingtopaint.”ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplansandimmediatelywegottowork.Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard.Thereontheroadinfrontofmyhouse,wepaintedbitstripes(条纹)ofcolorsacrossthepavement(人行道).Stripebystripe,ourcolorsturnedintoabeautifulrainbow.Itwasfantastic!Thesunwasstartingtosink.IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn’twaittoshowhermymasterpiece.Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrivewayandfromthelookonmymother’sface,IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble.Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme.Hereyesglaring,sheshouted,“Whatintheworldwereyouthinking?Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves,andclimbedtheneighbors’trees,butthis!Comeinsiderightnow!”Istoodthereglaringhackatherforaminute,angrybecauseshehadinsulted(侮辱)myart.“Nowgocleanitup!”MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad.TearsrandownmycheeksasIsawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement.Thoughyearshavenowpassed,Istillwonderwheremyrainbowhasgone.Iwonderif,maybewhenIgetolder,Icanfindmyrainbowandneverhavetobrushitaway.Iguessweallneedsortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful.10.Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenhismothercamehome?A.TointroduceStephanietoher.B.Topreventherfromseeinghispainting.C.Toputthematerialsbackintheyard.D.Toshowhisartworktoher.11.Inhismother’seyes,thewriter_______.A.wasabornartistB.alwayscausedtroubleC.wasaproblemsolverD.workedveryhard12.Theunderlinedword“rainbow”inthelastparagraphrefersto______.A.therainbowintheskyB.thestripesonthepavementC.somethingimaginativeandfunD.importantlessonslearnedinchildhoodEAperson,likeaproduct,needspackaging.Butgoingtoofarisofcourseunwanted.Alittleexaggeration(夸张),however,doesnoharmwhenitshowstheperson'suniquequalitiestotheiradvantage.Todisplaypersonalattractioninarelaxedandnaturalway,itisimportantforonetohaveaclearknowledgeofoneself.Amasterpackagerknowshowtoputartandnaturetogetherwithoutanytracesofdecoration,sothatthepersonsopackagedisnoproductbutahumanbeing,livelyandlovely.Ayoungperson,especiallyafemale,radiantwithbeautyandfulloflife,hasallthefavorgrantedbyGod.Anyattempttomakeupwouldbeself-defeating.Youth,however,comesandgoesinamomentofcatnap.Packagingforthemiddle-agedisprimarilytohidethelinesploughedbytime.Ifyoustillenjoylife'senthusiasmenoughtokeepself-confidenceandhuntpioneeringwork,youareuniqueinyournaturalqualities,andyourcharmandgracewillremain.Elderlypeoplearebeautifuliftheirriveroflifehasbeen,throughplains,mountainsandjungles,runningitscourseasitshould.Youhavereallylivedyourlifewhichnowarrivesatasatisfyingstageofpeacefulnessuncaringtofameorwealth.Thereisnoneedtousehair-dyeing.Thesnow-cappedmountainisitselfabeautifulsceneoffairyland.Letyourlookschangefromyoungtooldmatchingthenaturalageingprocesssoastokeepinharmonywithnature,forharmonyitselfisbeauty,whiletheotherwayroundwillonlyendinunpleasantness.Tobeintheelder'scompanyislikereadingathickbookofexcellenteditionthatfascinatesonesomuchastobeunwillingtopartwith.Aslongasonefindswhereonestands,oneknowshowtopackageoneself,justasaproductcreatesitsbrandbytherightpackaging.13.Theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1refersto__________.A.aproductB.thep
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