2023届陕西省部分市高三下学期二模英语试卷汇编：阅读理解

届陕西省部分市高三下学期二模英语试卷分类汇编阅读理解2023届陕西省榆林市高三二模英语试题第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACentralEuropeisperfectforthosekeentoimmersethemselvesintravelromanceandadventure.HerearesomeofthemostromanticsmalltownsinCentralEurope.KazimierzDolny,PolandSituatedonthebankofVistulariver,KazimierzDolnymaywellbePoland’sbestkeptsecret.Thosewhostayintheaccommodationavailableonthehillsabovethecityarerewardedwithlongriverwalks,aswellasincrediblePolishdishesandsuperboldtownviews.Thetownisalsofullofgreatcoffeeandteashops.Mikulov,CzechRepublicHometoaspectacularRenaissancecastleandendlesswineyards,MikulovisanamazingcentralEuropeanweekenddestination.SetneartheborderwithAustria,theoldestrecordofthisuniquetowndatesbackto1173.VisitorscandiscoverallthesecretsoflocalwinemakingatviticulturalexpositionintheRegionalMuseum,featuringaChateauCellarwithagiantwinecask(酒桶)datingfrom1643．Tokaj,HungaryTheTokajregionistheprideofHungarywhenitcomestowinemaking,withlabelsknownallaroundtheworld.ItsmostfamousisTokajiAszú,theworld’soldestbotrytizedwine,madefromgrapesaffectedbyabeneficialmold.Visitorscanexplorethenumerousundergroundwinevaultshere,aswellastakeinthetown’swonderfulhistoricarchitecture.Trenčín,SlovakiaThisbeautifulSlovakiancityisdefinedbyanenormousfortress(堡垒)，makingitanidealdestinationforhistorylovers.TrenčínCastleisastunningfeatofmedieval(中世纪的)engineeringthatinstantlytakesyourbreathaway.TheOldTownisequallyfascinating,boastingacharmingmainsquareandnarrowstreetsleadingtothefortress.21．WhatcanvisitorsdoatKazimierzDolny?A．Learnaboutwinemaking.B．Walkalongtheriverbanks.C．SitneartheborderofAustria.D．Discoverthesecretsofamuseum.22．WhatdoMikulovandTokajfeature?A．Winemaking.B．Deliciousfood.C．Engineering.D．Narrowstreets.23．Whichofthefollowingsuitsafortressexploration?A．KazimierzDolny.B．Mikulov.C．Tokaj.D．Trenčín.BIntheleafyPineBarrensofsouthernNewJerseyliesaverydifferentkindoffarm:theastonishingFunnyFarm,anot-for-profitanimalshelteropentothepublictwodaysaweek,createdbyNewJersey’sownDoctorDoolittle,LaurieZaleski.Everyanimalhereisarescue—abused,abandoned,disabled—andZaleskihashealedandprotectedmorethan600animalsoverthelast20years,fromretiredracehorsestoraucousroosters.“Wehave115roosters,”shesaid.InZaleski’seyes,FunnyFarmisaperfectplace,especiallyforanimals.Anditisthesamewithpeople.Whenyouwalkthroughthegates,youcanfeeltheinnerpeaceandharmony,becausetheyallgetalonghere.AsshewritesinherbookFunnyFarm:MyUnexpectedLifewith600RescueAnimals,“therearelessonshereforourpolarized,at-each-others-throatsociety,becausethecreaturesontheFunnyFarmliveinharmony,nomatterhowdifferenttheyare.It’snotquitethefairytaleofthelionlyingdownwiththelamb,butasfriendshipsgo,thisbondbetweenEmilytheemu(鹋)andagoosenamedAirplane(becauseofherwoundedwings)isprettyjaw-dropping.”Zookeepersoftenplaceorphanedbabieswithmothersofanotherspecieswhoarenursing.Andwhenanimalsmeetwhenthey’reyoung,anythingispossible.Evenwithananimalthat’sblind,anotheranimalmaykindofturnintoaseeing-eyedogandprotectthatanimal,andshowwherethefoodis,andjustbethebodyguard,bethehelper.“Ithinkyouseethisincagesooften,becausetheseanimalsaretakencareof,they’renotcompetingforfoodandthey’renotstressed.Andso,theyhavethisluxuryofbeingabletobesocialwithotheranimals,”saidZaleski.24．WhatdoweknowaboutanimalsontheFunnyFarm?A．Theyneedhelp.B．Theyareretired.C．Theyarefunny.D．Theyenjoygoodhealth.25．HowwillapersonfeelwhenheentersFunnyFarm?A．Absurdandstrange.B．Peacefulandharmonious.C．Confidentandproud.D．Stressedandsympathetic.26．WhatmayhavehappenedtoAirplane?A．Shesavedalamb.B．Shedroppedherjaws.C．Shecrashedherself.D．Shehadherwingshurt.27．HowdoanimalsontheFunnyFarmgetalong?A．Byfightingwitheachother.B．Bycompetingforfood.C．Bysocializingwitheachother.D．Byplayingtricksoneachother.CWithfundingfromRoyalLondon’sChangemakersProgramme,NEMITeasisasocialenterprise(企业)helpingtotrainrefugees(难民)forfutureemployment.NEMITeasisaspecialistcompanyofferingfairtrade,organicteablends,suchaslooseteaandplastic-free,compostablepyramidteabags.Italsoprovidesemployment,localworkexperienceandjobskillsforrefugees.It’sbasedinLondonbutarecentgrantof£20,000fromRoyalLondon’sChangemakersProgrammemeansthatit’slookingtoexpandingtheprogrammenationally.PranavChopra,founderofNEMITeas,says,“A’hugedrivingforcethatdrovemetosetupNEMITeastotackleinequalityamongstrefugeecommunitiesintheUKisreallywellcapturedinthisquotebyPierreOmidyar:’Everyoneisbornequallycapablebutlacksequalopportunity.‘I’mexcitedtojointheChangemakersProgrammeasitwillprovideuswithmuch-neededsupportandguidanceaswelooktocopyourChangingJourneysprogrammetoempowerrefugeeslivingacrosstheUK.”RoyalLondon’sChangemakersProgrammesupportssocialenterprisesthatfocusonpromotingfinancialrecoveryandhelpingpeoplemovefairlytoasustainableworld.Nowinitssecondyear,theprogrammehasannouncedtennewsocialenterprises,includingNEMITeas.SarahPennells,ConsumerFinanceSpecialistatRoyalLondon,saidaboutthisyear’sChangemakers,“Webelievethattheseinspiringsocialenterprisescanproviderealsolutionstotheseissues,withinnovationattheirheart,whichiswhythey’vebeenchosenasourChangemakersthisyear.Wearedelightedtosupportpeoplewhoarelookingatnewwaystoensurethatajusttransition-movingfairlytoasustainableworld-isapossibilityforeveryone.”28．WhatdoesNEMITeasdo?A．Itprovidesprofessionalteaservice.B．Ittrainsspecialistsforteamaking.C．ItfundsChangemakersProgramme.D．Itofferstealoversemployment.29．HowwillNEMITeasusethe£20,000funds?A．Bylookingformorecooperators.B．Byexpandingtheirbusinesslocally.C．Byhelpingpeoplewithasustainablelife.D．Byrollingouttheirprogrammenationwide.30．WhydoesPranavChopramentionPierreOmidyarinparagraph3?A．Toprovetheimportanceofequality.B．Totellaboutthehistoryofhiscompany.C．ToshowhisideabehindcreatingNEMITeas.D．Toaskmorepeopletojoinhisprogramme.31．WhatdoesSarahPennellsthinkofenterpriseschosenthisyear?A．Controversial.B．Trustworthy.C．Skeptical.D．Adventurous.DPeoplewhoconsumeadietincludingflavanol(黄烷醇)-richinfoodsanddrinks,includingtea,fruitslikeapplesandberries,couldleadtolowerbloodpressure,accordingtothefirststudyusingobjectivemeasuresofthousandsofUKresidents’diet.Thefindings,publishedinScientificReports,studiedthedietofmorethan25,000peopleinNorfolk,UKandcomparedwhattheyatewiththeirbloodpressure.Incontrasttomostotherstudiesinvestigatinglinksbetweennutritionandhealth,theresearchersdidnotrelyonstudyparticipantsreportingtheirdiet,butinsteadmeasuredflavanolintakeobjectivelyusingnutritionalbiomarkers-indicatorsofdietaryintake,metabolismornutritionalstatusthatarepresentinourblood.Thedifferenceinbloodpressurebetweenthosewiththelowest10%offlavanolintakeandthosewiththehighest10%ofintakewasbetween2and4mmHg.ThisiscomparabletomeaningfulchangesinbloodpressureobservedinthosefollowingaMediterraneandietorDietaryApproachestoStopHypertension(DASH)diet.Notably,theeffectwasmoreconspicuousinparticipantswithhighbloodpressure.Thisresearchconfirmstheresultsfrompreviousdietaryinterventionstudiesandshowsthatthesameresultscanbeachievedwithahabitualdietrichinflavanols.IntheBritishdiet,themainsourcesaretea,cocoa,applesandberries.ProfessorGunterKuhnle,anutritionistattheUniversityofReadingwholedthestudy,said,“Wearedelightedtoseethatinourstudy,thereisameaningfulandsignificantassociationbetweenflavanolconsumptionandlowerbloodpressure.”“Thisstudyaddskeyinsightstoagrowingbodyofevidencesupportingthebenefitsofdietaryflavanolsinhealthandnutrition.Thissuggestsifthegeneralpublicincreaseditsflavanolintake,therecouldbeanoverallreductionincardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseincidence,”Gunteradded.32．Inwhichaspectisthestudydifferentfrommostothersimilarstudies?A．Researchmethod.B．Researchobject.C．Researchinstitution.D．Researchresult.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conspicuous”inparagraph3mean?A．Constant.B．Obvious.C．Awkward.D．Curious.34．WhatmayGunteradvisepeopletodotoreducecardiovasculardiseaseincidence?A．Adoptahealthydiet.B．Changelifestyle.C．Increaseflavanolintake.D．Consumelesssaltandfat.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．FruitslikeapplesandberriesarerichinflavonolB．MeasuringnutritionalbiomarkersismoreobjectiveC．NewstudyconfirmstheresultsofdietaryinterventionD．Highflavanoldietmayleadtolowerbloodpressure2023届陕西省咸阳市高考模拟检测（二）英语试题第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWiththrill-seekingspotsfromnorthtosouth,therearevariousofthemeparksinCaliforniaforeverytasteandstyle.DifferentparksofferuniqueexperiencesandI’mheretohelpyoudecidewhichisbestforyou!Herearethetop3Californiathemeparksthatshouldn’tbemissed.UniversalStudiosHollywoodCinemaloversdelightastheyvisitUniversalStudiosHollywood.Experiencethemoviemagicandbehind-the-scenesHollywoodstudiotoursatthisSouthernCaliforniathemepark.ThisisoneofthebestthemeparksinCaliforniathatdoesn’tbreakthebank.Therearealwaysdiscountsavailableonlineandwithagoodsearch,youmayenduppayingnexttonothingforatriptoUniversalStudioswiththewholefamily.Knott’sBerryFarmKnott’sBerryFarmisoneofthemostpopularthemeparksinCaliforniaanditisalsoknownas“America’sfirstthemepark,“foritisover100yearsold.Itswildwestthemeisseenthroughouttheparkwithcowboycharactersstriding(阔步)alonginthewestern-themedliveentertainment.Afteryougoonrollercoasters,checkoutMrs.Knott’sChickenDinnerRestaurant.Someguestsvisitthethemeparkforthatrestaurantalone.Workupyourappetitefromwalkingaroundtheparkalldayforadeliciouschickendinner.LegolandCaliforniaLegolandCaliforniaisachildren＇sparadise(乐园).Kidsareexcitedwhentheyseetheirfavoritetoyscometolifeatawholeamusementpark.Therearealsokid-themedshowsforchildrentowatchthroughouttheparksoyourchildrennevergrowbored.Don’tforgettotryallthedeliciousfoodaroundLegolandlikefriedapples.1．WhowillmakeUniversalStudiosHollywoodtheirfirstchoice?A．Legolovers. B．Movielovers.C．Thrillseekers. D．Bargaintraders.2．Whatisavailablein“America’sfirstthemepark”?A．Fish. B．Beef. C．Mutton. D．Chicken.3．WhyisLegolandCaliforniachildren’sparadise?A．Theycaneatthedeliciousfoodfreeofcharge.B．Theycanplayapartinthekid-themedshows.C．Theycanexperiencetheirfavoritetoysvividly.D．Theycanmakefriedappleswhenfeelingbored.BGoingtothepostofficeisusuallyaweeklyeventforme.However,ourworldhaschangedandnowImustgivecarefulconsiderationtothisjourney,asmyageandhealthconditionputmeintothe“vulnerable”category.TherearedecisionsthatIneedtomake.Isthisapackagethatmustgooutnow?Whichofthepostofficesisclosesttome?BeforeIsetoutfrommyhome,Ineedtomaketwodecisions!Onthedriveover,IdeterminedthatIshouldwaitforsomeonetocomeoutandaskthemtotakemypackagein.Onemoredecisionwasmade.ThenIrealizedthatIwouldbemakingcontactwithaperfectstranger,andwhatisthedifferencebetweentalkingtothatstrangerandjustgoinginandtalkingtotheclerk?AnotherdecisionwasmadeandthenIwalkedinsideandwaitedformyturn.Shortly,Iwascalledtothewindow,wherethepostalclerkwasawareofthefearinmyeyes.Shequietlysteppedbackfromherstationandsignaledmetocomeforward.Isteppeduptothecounterandplacedmypackageonthescale.Shethensignaledmetostepback.Imovedawayandshebegantheprocessofweighingitanddeterminingtheproperpostage.Shetoldmethepriceandsignaledmeforwardasshetookastepback.Again,Ibelievedshesawtheterrorinmyeyesandsaid,“Onemoment,Ma’am.”Sheleanedunderthecounterandpickedupawipe.Shethoroughlycleanedthecreditcardmachineandtheentirecounteraroundit.Shethensteppedbackandagainsignaledmeforward.AsIinsertedmycard,mytearsstartedtorolldown.Iwassomovedbythecarewithwhichsheaccomplishedthisusuallyverysimpletask.WhenIhadcompletedthetransaction(交易),sheagainsignaledmebackasshesteppedforward.Shetookthereceipt,wipeditdown,andlayitonthecounter.Besideit,sheplacedacleantissueasshecouldseemytearswerestillstreamingdownmycheeks.Sheagainsteppedawayfromthecounter.Ipickedupthereceiptandtookastepback.Ingratitude,Ibowedtoher.Shebowedtomewithequalrespect.4．Whatdoes“vulnerable”underlinedinParagraph1referto?A．Easilylost.B．Easilyhurt.C．Easilysurprised.D．Easilyoverlooked.5．Whydidtheclerkstepbackandforwardseveraltimes?A．Tocleanthewriter’scard.B．Torelievethewriter’sfear.C．Tosignalthewriterbetter.D．Toshowthewriterpoliteness.6．Whatmovedtheauthortotears?A．Theclerk’scare.B．Thecheapprice.C．Theclerk’stissue.D．Thecleancounter.7．Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．AToughbutSimpleDecision.B．ASillybutWisePerson.C．AnOrdinarybutSpecialDay.D．AKindbutCruelClerk.CThisyearwillhavebeenthewarmestintheUK,theMetOfficehassaid.Althoughformanypeopletherecordfromtheyearthatattractedthemostattentionwasthatthesummerheatwavereached40.3℃,theorganizationsaidthatmoresignificantwasafigure30degreeslower-theaveragetemperatureoverthecourseoftheyear.Althoughtheexacttemperaturewillneedtobeconfirmedinthenewyear,theMetOfficepredictedthat2022isgoingtoexceed(超过)thepreviousrecordforthewarmestannualaverage,whichwas9.88Cin2014.Apartfromthismonth,everyothermonthintheUKin2022waswarmerthanaverage.NewYear’sDay2022wasthewarmestonrecord,exceeding16℃inNorthWales.Dr.MarkMcCarthy,headoftheNationalClimateInformationCentre,said:“Whilemanypeoplewillrememberthesummer’sextremeheat,whathurtspeoplemost,especiallytheelderly,thisyearistherelativelyconsistentheatthroughtheyear.”Althoughthissummerwasthefourthwarmestonrecord,itwasthefirstinwhichthetemperatureexceeded40℃.McCarthysaidthatwecanexpecttoseeincreasinglywarmersummersasaconsequenceofclimatechange.“Thewarmyearisinlinewiththeimpactsweexpectasaresultofhuman-relatedclimatechange,”hesaid.“Althoughitdoesn’tmeaneveryyearwillbethewarmestonrecord,climatechangecontinuestoincreasethechancesofincreasinglywarmyearsoverthecomingdecades.”RebeccaNewsom,headofpoliticsatGreenpeaceUK,said:“Thesearen’tthekindofrecordsyouwanttobebreaking.Record-breakinginvestmentintherenewabletechnologieswillgetusoutofthismess.Atpresentthough,Britainisreadyforrain,withforecasterswarningofdifficultdrivingconditionscausedbywetweatheroverthenextfewdays.AlthoughtemperatureswillstaymildformuchoftheUK,theMetOfficewarnedthattherainfallwillhitEnglandandWalesthisSaturdayandSunday.8．WhatwillmakethisyearspecialintheUK?A．Themostvisitorswillbeattracted.B．Thewarmestyearwilltakeplace.C．Thebiggestsuccesswillbeachieved.D．Thehighesttemperaturewillbe30℃.9．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A．EverymonthintheUKwaswarmerthanaverage.B．Nextsummermaybethefirstsummertoexceed40℃.C．Manyelderlymenmaygotohospitalforthehighheat.D．NewYear’sDaywasthewarmestonrecordinEngland.10．WhatdoesRebeccathinkofthefutureclimate?A．Renewableenergiescanfightclimatechangewell.B．Recordofhightemperaturewillbebrokennextyear.C．Politiciansshouldberesponsibleforthecurrentmess.D．Warmsummersareaconsequenceofhumanactivities.11．WhatistheweatherlikeinWalesthisweekend?A．Sunny.B．Snowy.C．Cloudy.D．Rainy.DInlargepopulationstudies,peoplewhoeatlotsoffruitsandvegetableshighinvitaminCappeartohaveareducedriskforvarioustypesofcancer,includingcancersofthemouthandlung.Butit’snotclearthatthesebenefitscomespecificallyfromvitaminC．TheAge-RelatedEyeDiseaseStudyfoundthatadailysupplementcontaining500mgofvitaminCcanhelpslowtheprogressofmaculardegeneration,anage-relatedeyediseasethatcausesvisionloss.Butwedon’tknowwhatbenefits,ifany,areprovidedbyvitaminCinparticular.ManypeopletakevitaminCsupplementsinunnecessarilyhighdosestopreventortreatvariousconditionsforwhichitseffectivenessisunproved.ThevitaminCsupplementshavevariouslybeensaidforstavingoffsunburnandimprovingtheappearanceofwrinkles.Noneofthesebenefitshavebeenconfirmedinscientificstudies.Perhapsthebest-knownandmostwidelypromoteduseofhigh-dose(高剂量)vitaminCistopreventortreatthecommoncold.Mostoftheevidenceshowsthathigh-dosevitaminCwill,atmost,shortenacoldbyoneday.Inordinarycircumstances,vitaminChasnopreventivevalue,althoughafewstudieshavereporteda50%reducedriskofdevelopingcoldsamongpeopletakingvitaminCinextremecircumstances-forexample,skiers,marathonrunners,andsoldiersworkinginextremeconditions.TherecommendedvitaminCdosageperdayforhealthywomenis75mgperday.Foradults,thehighestsafedailyintakeislikelytobe2,000mgperday.VitaminCiswater-soluble,soanyamountmorethanyouneedwillnotbestoredinthebody.It’ssafeinalmostanyamountfromfoods,andsupplementsinrecommendedamountsarealsoregardedassafeformostpeople.Insomepeople,highdoses-morethan,say,2,000or3,000mgperday-cancauseavarietyofsymptoms.Peoplewithkidneyconditionsshouldtakenomorethan1,000mgaday.12．WhatcanwelearnaboutvitaminCinthefirstparagraph?A．Itcanbeofbettereffectinhigherdoses.B．Itcanbeacureforage-relatedeyedisease.C．Itcanhelpslowtheprogressofsomeillness.D．Itcanreducetherisksofthemouthcancer.13．WhatfunctiondoesvitaminChaveintreatingthecommoncold?A．Itcanhelppeoplesaveplentyofmoney.B．Itcanstopsoldiersfromcatchingacold.C．Itmayreduceacoldbyonedayatmost.D．Itmaypreventthecommoncoldefficiently.14．HowmuchVitaminCarehealthywomenadvisedtotakeperday?A．75mg.B．500mg.C．2,000mg.D．3,000mg.15．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Anexampaper.B．Atraveljournal.C．Anartguidebook.D．Asciencemagazine.2023届陕西省安康市高三二模英语试题第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWiththeGulfofMexicotowardsthesouth,theAtlanticOceanintheeast,andthePacificOceaninthewest,theextensivecoastlineoftheUSAisexposedtovastbodiesofwater.Toensureyouhavethehappiestexperience,wehavecollectedalistofsomeofthemostamazingsandybeacheshere.ORANGEBEACH,ALABAMARestingintheGulfofMexico,OrangeBeachstandsoutbecauseofitssand,whichshinesremarkablyunderthegoldensun.OrangeBeachhousesthelargestman-madefishingreefinthecountry,makingitidealforanyonewantingtoexperienceadeep-seatrip.ELMATADORBEACH,MALIBUKnownasoneofthemostbeautifulbeachspotsforvacationing,thesharpcoastlineofElMatadorStateBeachhastobeoneofMalibu’smostuniqueandbreathtakingcoastlineswiththemostamazingrockycliffs(悬崖).Anyonecanhoponanincrediblewhale-watchingtripandenjoythecoastline’shighcliffsandenormousgiantrocks.CLEARWATERBEACH,FLORIDAShallowwaters,andgorgeoussunnyweatheraretheperfectexcuseforalltravelerstospendafun-filleddayatClearwaterBeachinFlorida.It’stheperfectrelaxationspotforfamilies,featuringwhitesandandclearblueshallowwater.LANIKAIBEACH,OAHU,HAWAIIDespitebeingbarelyahalf-milelong,Lanikaiistheperfectexampleofthebreathtakingsitesweseeonthebackofpostcardsandfarawayfromthemassesofpeople.Itissafeguardedbyanoffshorecoralreef,whichmakesittheperfectplacetogosnorkelingandotherwatersportssuchaswindsurfingandsailing.21．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthistext?A．Tomakeatravelplan. B．Toguaranteeagoodexperience.C．Toimprovethesailingskill. D．TostudytheUSAcoastline.22．WhatisspecialfortheElMatadorStateBeach?A．Rockycliffs. B．Perfectsands.C．Breathtakingsunsets. D．Excitingsports.23．Whichwillprobablyattractavisitorwillingtoavoidcrowds?A．OrangeBeach B．ElMatadorStateBeachC．ClearwaterBeach D．LanikaiBeachB“Legend”,“hero”and“genius”arecommonplaceinfootballingcircles.ThegreatestofalltimecanbePele,whoremainstheonlyplayertohavewonthreeWorldCupsandalmostreachedagoalpergame,scoring1,279in1,363appearances.BorninBrazilin1940,EdsonArantesdoNascimentowasgiventhenicknamePeleatschool.Later,heplayedforlocalamateurteamsthroughouthisyouthanddevelopedhisskillsaswellasphysicalstrength.Pelesignedprofessionalpapersin1956,joiningtop-flightBraziliansideSantosFC．Onhisdebut(首秀),hescoredandbythefollowingyear,hewastheleague’stopscorerandcalleduptotheBraziliannationalteam.In1958,hescored58goalsinSantosFC-arecordthatremainsunbeaten.Inthesameyear,PelemadehisWorldCupdebutandledBraziltothechampion,makinghimtheyoungestplayertotakepartin,scoreinandwinthefinal.OnNovember19,1969,Pelescoredhis1,000thgoalinallcompetitions.BrazilwonathirdWorldCupin1970,withPelescoringtheopeninggoalinthefinalagainstItaly.HeremainedatSantosfor19seasons,andretiredfromBrazilianclubfootballin1974.ThefollowingyearhesignedforNorthAmericanSoccerLeaguesideNewYorkCosmos.InhisfirstpublicappearanceinBoston,manyfanscrowdedtothefieldwhenhescored,causinghiminjuryandbeingcarriedfromthefieldofplayonastretcher(担架).Pele’slastprofessionalmatchtookplaceinAugust1977,withPelescoringhislastgoal,afreekickforCosmos,fromthirtyyards.Followinghisretirementfromfootballar,Pelededicatedhislifetoambassador(大使)worker,beingappointedUNambassadorforecologyandtheenvironmentin1992andUNESCOGoodwillAmbassadorin1994.UniversityofEdinburghawardedhimanhonorarydegreeforhiscontributiontohumanitarianandenvironmentalcauses,aswellashissportingachievements,andanhonoraryknighthoodfollowed,withQueenElizabethIIpresentingthehonorin1997.24．WhendidPelebegintoplayfortheBrazilNationalTeam?A．In1956. B．In1957.C．In1958. D．In1959.25．WhydidPelehavetoleavethefieldinhisdebutinBoston?A．Hewastootiredtocontinuethematch. B．Hewaskickedbytheopponentplayers.C．Hegottheredcardandwassentoff. D．Hegothurtbecauseofthecrowdedfans.26．Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A．PelebecamebusywithUNESCOwork.B．Pelewentonlearningtogetadegreeintheuniversity.C．Pelecontributedalottohumanbeingsandtheplanet.D．PelemadeadifferencetotheBritishfootballdevelopment.27．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePeleaccordingtothetext?A．Talentedanddevoted. B．Generousandconfident.C．Humorousandresponsible. D．Braveandenergetic.CChildrenlovegettingdirty,withnoregardforfootwearorthecoloroftheirclothing.“Don’tgetdirty!”wasonceaconstantfamilyrefrain,asparentsdespairingly(绝望地)watchedtheirchildrenspoiltheirbestclothes.Whethertheywererunningthroughfarmers’fieldsorclimbingtrees,itwasobviousthatchildren’swhiteswouldturnbrownbeforethedaywasover.Today,manyparentsmaysecretlywishtheirchildrenhadthechancetopickupabitofdirt.Withtheriseofurbanism(城市化),andtheattractionofvideogamesandsocialmedia,contactwithnatureismuchrarerthaninthepast.Formany,thereissimplynoopportunitytogetmuddy.Manyofthepsychologicalbenefitsofoutdoorplayarealreadywellestablished.Ourbrainsevolvedinnaturallandscapes.Thismeansthatnaturalscenesprovidetheperfectlevelofstimulation(刺激),whichisthoughttohelprechargethebrainwhenitistiredandeasilydistractible(注意力分散的).Supportingthistheory,onestudyfrom2009foundthatchildrenwithattention-deficithyperactivitydisorder(ADHD)(注意力缺陷多动症)werebetterabletoconcentratefollowinga20-minutewalkinthepark,comparedtoa20-minutewalkonthestreetsofawell-kepturbanarea.Beingclosetograssandtreesseemedtohavehadabeneficialeffectontheirminds.Theauthorsrecommendedusingsuch“dosesofnature”asasafeandaccessiblewayofsupportingchildrenwithADHD,alongsideothertools.Outdoorplaycanalsooffervaluablelearningexperiences.Forexample,theactofshapingandstretchingmaterialslikemudorsandcanhelpchildrendevelopthewaytheirsensesandmovementinteract,knownassensorimotor(感觉运动)development,accordingtothescientistsattheUniversityofPalermo,Italy.Thisallowsthechildtograduallyunderstandhisorherbodilysignals.Giventheknownpsychologicalbenefits,manyday-carecentersandschoolsarealreadyencouraginggreatercontactwithnature-withoutdoorlessons,regularnaturewalksandtheconstructionofmudkitchensthatencouragechildrentoplayinthedirt.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“refrain”meaninParagraphOne?A．Resolution. B．Decision.C．Complaint. D．Judgement.29．Whichisirrelevanttothereasonforgettingclosetonatureless?A．Livinginthecity. B．Gettingbadlyill.C．Lostinvideogames. D．Addictedtosocialmedia.30．WhatisParagraphThreemainlyabout?A．Thestimulationtothetiredbrain.B．ThemedicineforchildrenwithADHD．C．Thementalpromotionfromcitywalking.D．Thebrainrestorationfromoutdooractivity.31．Whatwilltheauthorbelikelytotalkaboutnext?A．