高三英语试题2

2022-2023学年度上学期第五次月考试题高三英语试卷考试时间：100分钟分值：120分本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷（选择题共65分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AToensureanexcellentexperienceduringyourtouroftheMarkTwainHouse,herearesomeguidelinesandgeneralinformation:TheHouseisShownOnlybyGuidedTour.Toensureanoptimum（最佳）experience,housetoursarelimitedto14people,first-come,first-served.Ifyourgrouphasmorethan10people,call（860）280-3130toreserveadiscountedgrouptourinadvanceofyourvisit.Ifyouhaveapartyoffewerthan10peoplefeelfreetopurchaseticketsonline:WewillholdthematWillCall.Thetourscheduleisusuallyonlineaboutamonthinadvance.OursiteismadeupofthreebuildingsTheWebsterBankMuseumCenterattheMarkTwainHouse&Museumisalwaysyourfirstandlaststopasithousesourticketcounter,museumstore,film,exhibitsandcafe.AlltoursgatherinthemuseumcenterbeforeheadingovertoMarkTwain'shistoric1874home.MarkTwain'shistoriccarriagehouseisthethirdbuildingonourproperty,butisgenerallynotopentothepublic.Thehayloft（干草棚）hasbeenrepurposedintoofficesandthemainfloorofthebarnisaspaceavailableforrentforpartiesandmeetings.Coupons&DiscountsTheMarkTwainHouseoffersonlyafewcouponsanddiscounts.ThepriceyoupayforadmissionhelpsusmaintainthebeautyofthisiconofAmericanarchitecture.Ifyouareluckyenoughtofindoneofthosespecialoffersonlineoratyourlocallibrary,keepinmindtheyaregoodonlyforthegeneralMarkTwainHouseTours.Nopassesordiscountsmaybeappliedtoourspecialtytours.Whatkindoftourbookedbeforehandenjoysadiscount?Specialtytour.GuidedtourGrouptourwith9people.Grouptourwith13people.Whichplaceisnotavailabletotourists?Asshewalkedhomeinthelateafternoonsun,Lisatriedherbestnottocry.Howcouldeveryoneforgetherbirthday?Shewasclosetotearsbythetimeshereachedherhome.注意：.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Whenthebirthdaycandleswerelit,thewarmestmomentcame.TheWebsterBankMuseumCenter.MarkTwain'shistoriccarriagehouse.Thehayloft.MarkTwain'shistoric1874home.Whatisthepurposeofchargingadmissionfees?Toearnmoremoney.Towellpreservethehouse.TosupportMarkTwain'sfamily.Toofferpartiesandmeetings.BMyfatherloveshisgarden.Heplantedsomeseedsinit.ButatthattimeIdidnntunderstandwhyworkinginthedirtexcitedhimsomuch.Unfortunately,inearlyMay,myfatherwasseriouslyinjuredinanaccident.Hehadtostayinbedforawhile.Mymotherhadseveralbusinesstripssoshecouldn'ttakecareofthegarden.Ididn'twantmyfathertoworry,soIsaidthatIwouldtakecareofhisgardenuntilherecovered.Iassumedthatthelittleplantswouldcontinuetogrowaslongastheyhadwater,andluckilyitrainedfairlyoftensoIdidntthinkmuchaboutthegarden.OneSaturdaymorning,myfathersaidtome,“Christine,thevegetablesshouldbeaboutreadytobepicked.Let'shaveasaladtoday!”Iwentouttothegardenandwasupsettoseethatmanyofthelettuceleavesandcarrotshadbeenhalfeatenbybugs.Therewerehundredsofbugsalloverthem!Ipanickedforamoment9butthenIquietlywenttotheneareststoretobuysomevegetables.WhenIgavethesaladtohim,hesaid,“Oh,Christine,whatabeautifulsalad!Ican'tbelievethecarrotsarethisbigalready.Youmustbetakingverygoodcareofmygarden.”Ifeltalittlebitguilty.Cominghome,mymothersawthebagfromthesupermarketinthekitchen.IwasembarrassedandIadmitted,uDadwantedasalad,butthegardenwasadisaster.Ididn'twanttodisappointhimsoIwenttothestore."ShelaughedbutpromisedtohelpmeinthegardenandweekslaterIwasfinallyabletopicksome.Icarefullymadeasaladandtookittomyfather.Helookedatitwithahintofasmile.^Christinethecarrotsaresmallerinthissalad,buttheytastebetter.”Now,Ibetterunderstandhowputtingalotofeffortintocaringforsomethingcanhelpyouappreciatetheresultsmore,howeversmalltheymaybe.Perhapsthiswasoneofthereasonsformyfather'sloveofgardening.Christineoriginallysaidshewoulddothegardeningbecauseshe•knewitwasimportanttoherfatherwantedtoimprovehergardeningskillswasaskedbyherfathertodoitwasinterestedingrowingvegetablesWhichofthefollowingwasaprobleminthegarden?Animalsoftenduginthegarden.Insectsdestroyedthelettuceandcarrots.Theplantsweregiventoomuchwater.Thevegetablesweremarkedincorrectly.Christinecouldsecretlymakethesaladfromstore-boughtvegetablesbecauseherfathercoukhTtseethegarden'sprogressherfatherwasinhospitalatthattimehermotherhelpedhertobuythevegetableshermotherhelpedhertomakeasprayWhatdidChristinelearnthroughherexperienceofgardening?Alwaysprepareforarainyday.Don'tbedisappointedbybugs.Hardworkcanberewarding.Workingaloneproducesresults.CIfsthoughtthataround5trillionpiecesofplasticarecurrentlyfloatinginouroceans.Bothmammalsandfishbenefitfromcleanoceans.Itisreportedthatmorethan8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceanseveryyear,andnearlyhalfoftheplasticweproduceissingle-useonly.Thisshoebrand,however,isridingthewaveofchangeandisonamissiontohelpcleanupourwatersandridtheseaofplasticbottlesthatcantakeupto400yearstobreakdown.Vivobarefoofsnewestfootwearusesrecycledplasticmaterialsandhascreatedaneducationprogramthatspreadsawarenessabouthowharmfulplasticisforsealife.Everypairofshoesismadeupof17plasticwaterbottlestakenfromtheoceanandturnedintoasustainable,comfortablepairofshoes,whicharealsohealthyforyourfeet.Andwhilenoteveryonecantakepartinoceancleanups,choosinglittlewayswecangivebacktoourplanetgoesalongway.Vivobarefoofsnewproductsincludeavarietyofhigh-performancestylessuchascasualsneakers,runningshoes,andhikingboots.Thebrandhopesthatitslatestinitiative（首创精神）willhelplessentheindifferencetopollutionandhowharmfulitisforalllivingbeings.Inthefuture,Vivobarefoothopestoincreasetheirproductionofshoescreatedfromsustainablematerials,andthankfully,theyarenowoneofmanybrandsthataimtoincreaseenvironmentalismandeducatecommunitiesonhowglobalwarmingaffectseveryone.Thisyear,theyIIaddmorerecyclableandtraceablematerialsintomorethanhalfoftheirproductionline,andtheyhaveplentyofcreativedevelopmentsintheworksaswell.Theshoesalsohaveahealthbenefit.Basedontheconceptthatwider,minimallydesignedshoesenableourfoottofunctionatmaximumpotential,wearersalsoexperiencebetterbalanceandsensoryinput.Howdoestheauthormakehispointconvincing?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bytellingastory.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bymakingcomparisons.WhatisVivobarefootdoingtohelpwiththemarinecreatures?Donatingmoneytobuyfoodforthem.Keepingtheoceansfreefromplasticbottles.C・Producingmoreshoesfromsustainablematerials.D.Raisingpublicawarenessofrecyclingandreuse.WhatisprobablyVivobarefoofsoperationphilosophy?A・Customer-focused.B.Service-orientedC・Money-saving.D.Environmentally-friendly.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothetext?Vivobarefoofsnewproductshaven'tbeenreleased.Vivobarefootisthemostpopularshoebrandintheworld.Vivobarefootcaresaboutnotonlyitsbusinessbutalsopublicservices.Vivobarefootisthefirstcompanytofindthenewfunctionofwastematerials.DAsthemostpopularindividualsportinAmerica,jogginghasenjoyedgreatpopularityamongpeople.Theplaintruthisthatjoggingisacheap,quickandefficientwaytomaintainphysicalfitness.Themostusefulsortofexerciseisexercisethatdevelopstheheart,lungs,andcirculatorysystems.Ifthesesystemsarefit,thebodyisreadyforalmostanysportandforalmostanysuddendemandmadebyworkoremergencies.Runningtrainsyourheartandlungstodeliveroxygenmoreefficientlytoallpartsofyourbody.Itisworthnotingthatthissortofexerciseistheonlykindthatcanreduceheartdisease,thenumberonecauseofdeathinAmerica.Onlyonesortofequipmentisneeded--agoodpairofshoes.Physiciansadvisebeginningjoggersnottoruninatennisorgymshoe.Manydesignadvanceshavebeenmadeinonlythelastseveralyearsthatmakeanexcellentrunningshoeindispensableifarunnerwishestodevelopasquicklyaspossible,withaslittlechanceofinjuryaspossible.Agoodrunningshoewillhaveasoftpadforabsorbingshock,aswellasaslightlybuilt-upheelandafullheel-cupthatwillgivethekneeandanklemorestability.Awiseinvestmentingoodshoeswillpreventblistersandthefoot,ankleandkneeinjuresandwillalsoenablethewearertorunonpavedorsoftsurfaces.Nootherspecialequipmentisneeded;youcanjoginanyclothingyoudesire,evenyourstreetclothes.Incoldweather,severallayersofclothingarebetterthanoneheavysweaterorcoat.Ifjoggersarewearingseverallayersofclothing,theycanaddorsubtractlayersasconditionschange.Ittakessurprisinglylittletimetodeveloptheabilitytorun.TheAmericanJoggingAssociationhasatwelve-weekprogramdesignedtomovefromafifteen-minutewalktoathirty-minuterun.Ameasureofcommonsense,aphysicalexamination,andaplannedscheduleareallittakes.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?Itintroducesjoggingasausefulandpracticalsport.Itdescribesthetypeofclothingneededforjogging.Itdistinguishesbetweenjoggingandothersportevents.Itprovidesscientificevidenceofthebenefitsofjogging.Whywearingseverallayersofclothinginwinterisbetterrecommended?A.Itcankeepwarmer.B.Itisapopulartrend.C.Itlooksmuchmorefashionable.D.It'seasiertoadjustflexibly.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Joggingneedsnospecialequipmentbutlong-timepractice.BeForbeginningjoggers,tennisorgymshoesarebetterchoices.C.Joggingcandogoodtotheheart,lungsandhelpreducingheartdisease.D.Apairofgoodrunningshoeswithafullheel-cupisdesignedtopreventshock.What'sauthor'sattitudetowardsjogging?A.Skeptical.B.Approving.C.Neutral.D.Objective.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplefindthatwhenthetemperaturegoesdown,sodotheirspirits.16.Theyhavetroublesleeping.Theycan'tthinkclearly.Herearesomewaysyoucanbeatthewinterblues.Getoutinthesun.Someexpertssaythatwinterblueshappenbecausewegetlesssunlightinthewinterthanwedoinotherseasons.SomesaythatthedGetsomeexercise.Awalkorotherexercisewillmakechemicalscalledendorphins（内啡肽）flowthroughyourbody.Endorphinsarenaturalufellgood”chemicals.Avoidhavingtoomuchsugar.Ifyoucravesugaryfoods（likecookiesorcandy）,itmaybeasignthatyouneedmoreprotein（蛋白质），likemeat,chicken,orfish.Avoidholidaystress.Cutbackifyouhavetoomanythingstodo.Makesureyouhavesomequitetimetoyourself.19.Getsomerest.Studiesshowthatmostteensneedaboutninehoursofsleepeachnight.Theaverageteen,though,getsonlyaboutsixorsevenhoursofsleeppernight.Gethelp.Becautiousifyoufeelsadallthetimeandthefeelingwon"goaway.20.Talktoanadultwhoyoutrustorgethelpfromadoctor.Eatmorehealthyfoods.Choosedifferentfoodsinseason.Don'tbesobusythatyougetrun-down.Thosepeoplesometimesfeelsadfornoreason.Youmayhaveabiggerproblemthanthewinterblues.Gettingextrasunlighteachdaycanhelpbrightenyourmood.Aregularpatternofsleepisthemostimportantthingtomaintain.第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twoweeksagomygrandfatherpassedaway.Itreallyputmeintodeep21becausemygrandfatherheldauniquepositioninmylife.Forme,mygrandpawasnotonlya22familymemberbutatutorwhoencouragedmetoworkhardand23well.rilneverforgetthefirsttimeIreadalongpieceofhiswriting.ItwaswhenI24forPrincetonandheofferedtowritetotheuniversityonmybehalf.Hewroteinbeautiful25andusedpoeticlanguage,unafraidofsoundingtoo“flowery”.Ireadthe26outloudsoIcouldheartherhymingsounds.Mygrandfather27hardwork.EverytimehecametovisitusinNewYork,hewould28mybrothersandmeforourgoodperformance,whichmademefeelinspired.Iknewhehadworkedhardto29thebigfamilyduringtheGreatDepression.Hewasawardedmanymilitary30forwinningmanybattlesintheNavyinWorldWarII.Atthefuneral,afriendofmygrandfatherwalkedtomeandsaidthatmygrandfatherhadtoldhimaboutasmall31Ihadwritten.Afteritcameout,Isentittomygrandfather32receivednoreply.Thismantoldmethatmybookhitmygrandfather533andbroughttearstohiseyes.Mygrandfathersaidhewasso34ofme.NowIfeelgrandfather3521.A.excitement22.A.beloved23.A.read24.A.registered25.A.symbols26.A.letter27.A.demanded28.A.instruct29.A.survive30.A.medals31.A.story32.A.so33.A.brain34.A.confident35.A.rememberedevenmoredeservedtowritewellbecauseIknowmyit・NowIfeelgrandfather3521.A.excitement22.A.beloved23.A.read24.A.registered25.A.symbols26.A.letter27.A.demanded28.A.instruct29.A.survive30.A.medals31.A.story32.A.so33.A.brain34.A.confident35.A.rememberedevenmoredeservedtowritewellbecauseIknowmyit・Iknowhelivesinmyheartforever.B.sorrowC.disappointmentB.strictC.strangeB.studyC.behaveB.wentB.envelopesB.wordB.valuedB.blameB.raiseB.championsB.poemB.butB.heartB.frighteneddemandedappliedC.charactersC.languageC.ignoredC.lectureC.affectC.rewardsC.articleC.andeyeC.proudC.appreciatedD.funD.commonD.writeturnedD.pagesD.poemD.deservedD.praiseD.growD.prizesD.bookD.orD.earD.amazedD.realized第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thepriceoftravelcanchangeagreatdealthroughouttheyearsotrytobeflexiblewithyourtraveldatesandavoid36(crowd)holidayseasons.Itcanbe37(cheap)ifyoubookinadvance.Beforesettingoff,you'dbetterfindoutifyourequireanyspecialvisasorpermits38(travel)there.Thinkaboutcurrencyaswell.Willyoubeabletouseyourownmoneyeasilyenoughorwillyouneedtotakecash39you?Thinkabouteatinglargerlunchesandsmallereveningmealstohelpmakeyourspendingmoneygofurther,40lunchisgenerallylessexpensive.Youshouldkeepsufficientidentificationwithyouatalltimes.Itmayalsohelptoemailacopyofyourpassportdetailstoyourself.Istronglysuggestyournamesonthesuitcases41(write)clearlysotheycanbeeasilyidentified.42canbeusefultostoreacopyofyourschedulein43easilyseenplaceinyoursuitcasesothattheairlinewillknowwheretofindyouifyourluggagegets44(lose).Besuretopacktheessentialthingsinyourhandluggage.Ifyour45_(fly)isdelayed,thesecanbedifficulttoobtaininanairport.第三部分：写作(共二节，满分40分)第一节：(满分15分)假如你是李华，近日你校将举办英语演讲活动，题目“ThePersonIAdmireMost”，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。注意：.人物：钟南山、袁隆平、屠呦呦选其中一位；.词数80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数).可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThePersonIAdmireMostIamverygladtosharemytopicwithyou.Thepe