广西壮族自治区南宁市2022-2023学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题含听力

2023年广西示范性高中高二年级联合调研测试英语注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时请将答案答在答题卡上，选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothelibrary. B.TotheNorthbuilding. C.TotheSouthbuilding.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,IthinkI’mlost.Couldyoutellmewherethelibraryis?M:Sure.WearehereintheNorthbuilding,sofirstyou’llhavetowalkalongthemainpath.TurnleftwhenyouseetheSouthbuilding,andthenyou’llseethelibrary.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatroomwillthespeakersrepairfirst?A.Thebathroom. B.Thebedroom. C.Thekitchen.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’mthinkingofgettingthekitchenrepaired.Whatdoyouthink?W:Well,wehavetofinishthebedroomfirst,andIthinkthebathroomshouldbethenext.M:OK.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillthewomandoafterOctober?A.Travelaroundtheworld. B.WorkinAustralia. C.Studyforadegree.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:SowhatareyougoingtodoafteryourworkingholidayinAustralia?W:I’veappliedtodoaone-yeardegreeinCanadathatbeginsinOctober,butbeforethat,Iplantotravelaroundtheworld.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howoftendoesthewoman’shusbandemptythedishwasher?A.Fourtimesaweek. B.Threetimesaweek. C.Twiceaweek.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Howdoyouandyourhusbanddividehouseworkbetweenthetwoofyou?W:Weuseascheduleandtaketurnsdoingcertainthings.Forexample,heemptiesthedishwasheronMondays,WednesdaysandFridays,andIdoiteveryotherday.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Takesomeitemstothelab. B.Cleanthedesk. C.Writesomenames.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:CanyoumarktheseitemswiththecorrectnamesbeforeItakethemtothelab?W:Sure,IjustneedtocleanmydeskbeforeIdoanythingelse.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Bossandemployee. C.Publisherandauthor.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Seekhermanager’sopinion.B.Signthedealimmediately.C.Buyanewbook.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Sowhydoyouwanttopublishyourbookwithus?W:Well,yourfocusisonnovels,andyouknowyouraudience.M:Wearethebiggestnovelpublisherinthecountry.W:Yes,myhusbandhasreadmanyofyourbooks.M:Thegoodnewsisthathemightbebuyingyourbooksoon.W:Doesthatmeanyou’regoingtopublishit?M:Yes,butwe’dlikeyoutosignadealnotonlyforthisbookbutalsoforyournexttwo.W:Thatsoundsverygenerous.I’llneedtodiscussitwithmymanager.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inatruck. B.Inabank. C.Inaclassroom.9.Howmuchisittotakethetestagain?A.$40. B.$80. C.$100.10.Whatcausesthedifferenceamongtruckdrivers’incomes?A.Thesizeoftheirtrucks. B.Thedrivingdistance. C.Thecourselevel.【答案】8.C9.C10.B【解析】【原文】M:Thiswillbeasix-weekcourseindrivingatruck.W:Whathappensattheendofthesixweeks?M:Afterthesixweeks,youwillsityourpracticaltest.W:Dowegetanotherchanceifwefail?M:Yes,butthereisanextrachargeof$100,somakesureyoupassfirsttime.W:Howmuchcantruckdriversearnayear?M:Anywherebetween$40,000and$80,000.W:Whythedifference?M:ItdependsonhowfaryouarewillingtodriveW:IneedmoneyinthebanksoI’lldriveasfarasIcan.M:That’sthespirit.Nowhavealookatthescreenandwe’llgooversomebasics.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatisprobablythewoman’sfavoriteband?A.Blur. B.Oasis. C.TheRollingStones.12.Whatwastheman’sattitudetothemusicinthe1990s?A.Helovedit. B.Hedidn’tgetit. C.Hewasindifferenttoit.13.Whichpointdothespeakersagreeon?A.Modernmusicdoesn’thaveenergy.B.Thebesttimeformusicwasthe1970s.C.Mostofyoungpeopleloverockbands.【答案】11.C12.A13.A【解析】【原文】M:Inyouropinion,whatwasthebesttimeformusic?W:The1970s.M:Howcome?W:ThatwaswhentheRollingStonesreleasedsomeoftheirbestworks.Whataboutyou?M:The1990s.IlovedtheBritishrockbandslikeBlur,Pulp,butespeciallyOasis.W:Whatisitabouttheirmusicthatyoulike?M:Thewordstothesongsreallyattractedme,possiblybecauseIwassoyoung.W:Soyoufeltlikethesongswererelatedtoyourlife?M:Yes,inaway.Pluseveryonewaslisteningtoit.Itwaslikeamovement.W:Notliketoday.Allmodernmusicfeelsdigitalandeverythingisperfect.M:Exactly,it’saperformancewithoutenergy.W:Wehaven’tbeentoaconcertsincelastsummer.Weshouldgotoonethisweekend.M:Definitely.Letmeseewhoisplaying.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisprobablythewoman’smainhobby?A.Cooking. B.Makingartworks. C.Gardening.15.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutthetree?A.Thatitattractswildlife.B.Thatitlooksgoodallthetime.C.Thatitproducesdeliciousfruit.16.WhoisCassie?A.Thewoman’sdog. B.Thewoman’ssister. C.Thewoman’scousin.【答案】14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:Whataprettytree!W:Yes,that’soneofmyfavorites.It’sanorangetree.M:Oh,wow,soitproducesfruit?W:Yes.Althoughtheseorangesarenotsweetenoughtoeat,youcanmakeaniceorangecakewiththem.M:Doyou?W:Ha-ha!No,youknowIhatecooking!OneChristmas,mysistercollectedthemandmadecakesasgiftsforourcousins.She’sintoallkindsofartsandhandworks.ButIgenerallyleavethemforthebirds!M:Fairenough!Itislovelytolookatthough.Iloveitsbeautifulwhiteflowers.W:Nice,right?Myfavoritethingaboutitisthatithaswhatwegardenerscall“year-roundinterest”.M:Whatdoesthatmean?W:Itmeansthatthetreedoessomethingallyearround.Flowersinspring,andlovelygreenleavesinsummer,whichturnyellowandgoldintheautumn.Then,thegreenfruitslastallwinter.M:Dothefruitsattractbirdsintothegarden?W:Ohyes!They’reverypopularwithbirdsandinsects.They’renotgoodfordogsthough,soImustkeepCassieawayfromthem.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Aninterestingwedding. B.Adancecompetition. C.Afarmtour.18.Wheredidthecouplegetmarried?A.Atsea. B.Inthecountryside. C.Inthecitycenter.19.Whathappenedinthemiddleoftheevent?A.Ananimalwasborn. B.Theweatherchanged. C.Someguestsleft.20.WhatisthenameofBen’smother?A.Lisa. B.Lynsey. C.Elizabeth.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Andnowforourgoodnewsstoryoftheday.ForthisweneedtotraveldowntoAustralia,whereafarmingcouplegotmorethantheyexpectedwiththeircountrysidewedding.BenandLynseyRobinsondecidednottospendmoneyonafancyweddingplace.Theywouldinvitealltheirfriendsandfamilytotheirfarmnearthecoast,about30milesfromBrisbane.However,inthemiddleofthewedding,oneoftheircowsstartedtogivebirth.BenandLynseyjumpedintoaction,deliveringthenewborncowinafield.Soonafter,theyreturnedtotheweddingandfinishedgettingmarried,withLynsey’sweddingdressverydirty.Thankfully,becausetheygotmarriedathome,shewasabletoquicklychangeintoaneveningdressbeforejoiningherhusbandonthedancefloorduringthefirstdance.Beforetheeveningwasover,theyheldacompetitiontonamethebabycowafteroneoftheguests.ThewinnerwasBen’smotherElizabeth.Notsurehowshefeltaboutthat!That’sallfromusthisevening.I’mGeorgeNewsome.I’llbebackwithmorenewsatthesametimetomorrowat9:00p.m.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGreatAppsforKidsSillyStreetLearn&Playage4FreeItisaneducationalappbasedonaphysicalgamethataimstobuildcharacterthroughplay.Kidscanplaysoloorwithupto6players.Theycanreadthedirectionsorturnonthesoundtohavethemnarrated.Thefreegameincludessixcardpacksthattargetcuriosity,adaptability,andothercharacterskillsthroughentertainingtasks.Theprompts(提示)onthecardsencouragekidstoexpressthemselves.Crambleage7+Itisalightlyeducationalgamethatusescomparisonstocreatequestionsthatplayersanswerforpoints.Theappputstogetherthesize,weight,andmoreofbuildings,animals,andotherobjectstocreateclues.AlongwiththeQuizgamemode,there’salsoaComparemodeinwhichplayersreadmix-and-matchcomparisons.Spaceteamage9+FreeItisafreecooperativegamefortwotoeightplayersthatrequiresaseparatedeviceforeachplayer.ItworksbestwheneveryoneisonthesameWi-Ficonnectionandinthesameroom.Kidswillneedtobeconfidentreadersasthereareanumberofmade-upwordsthatneedtoquicklybereadaloudorrecognizedonscreen.Italsotendstogetloud,soit’sbestplayedwhereitwon’tbotherothers.Geocachingage14+ThisexpensivebutverycoolGPSappmakesitpossibleforthewholefamilytogogeocaching,ahigh-techtreasurehuntgame.Geocachescanbehiddeninroughterrainandpubliclocations.Sinceyouaregoingtolocationsthatareknownbyandwillattractothers,thisappcreatessomedangersofexposuretostrangers.Whilethisgamemightbeokayforolderteensbythemselves,abetterroutewouldbetoalwaysplaythisgamewithfriends.21.WhatisthepurposeofSillyStreetLearn&Play?A.Toteachchildrenhowtotellstories.B.Tohelpchildrenreadthroughspecialcards.C.Tohelpchildrenbuildcharacterthroughgames.D.Toteachchildrenhowtotalkabouttheirfeelings.22.WhatisoneofthecharacteristicsofSpaceteam?A.Itcanbenoisy.B.Itcanbeusedoffline.C.Itissoldatalowprice.D.Itissuitableforanyagegroups.23.Whichappshouldyouchooseifyou’relookingforanoutdooradventure?A.Cramble. B.Spaceteam.C.Geocaching. D.SillyStreetLearn&Play.【答案】21.C22.A23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款适合孩子们使用的应用程序。【详解】1.理节理解题。根据SillyStreetLearn&Play部分中的“Itisaneducationalappbasedonaphysicalgamethataimstobuildcharacterthroughplay(这是一个基于物理游戏的教育应用程序，旨在通过游戏塑造性格。)”可知，SillyStreetLearn&Play的目的是帮助孩子们通过做游戏塑造性格。故选C。

2.理节理解题。根据Spaceteam部分中的“Italsotendstogetloud,soit’sbestplayedwhereitwon’tbotherothers(它也会变得很吵，所以最好在不会打扰到其他人的地方播放。)”可知，由于Spaceteam这个游戏会很喧闹，所以要尽量选择不会打扰到别人的地方来玩。故选A。3.理节理解题。根据Geocaching部分中的“ThisexpensivebutverycoolGPSappmakesitpossibleforthewholefamilytogogeocaching,ahigh-techtreasurehuntgame.Geocachescanbehiddeninroughterrainandpubliclocations(这个昂贵但非常酷的GPS应用程序使得全家人可以去寻宝，一个高科技寻宝游戏。Geocache可以隐藏在崎岖的地形和公共场所。)”可知，如果你想进行户外探险，可以选择Geocaching这款应用程序。故选C。BMyrelationshipwithbooksbeganataveryyoungage;myparentsconstantlyreadtomeandIquicklygrewfondofallkindsofstories.Myreadingadventuresexistedbeyondthefourwallsofmyroomthough,mostimportantlyduringtheCentervillePublicLibrary’sstoryhour.OnceIagedoutofthestoryhourandpickedupreadingabilitiesofmyown,myparentswereconstantlytakingmetothelibrarytopickoutanybookIdesired.Thiswaswhenmyloveforlibrarybookscaughtfire.I’vealwaysenjoyedtripstolibraries.Beingabletoborrowabookfromalibraryknowingthatsomanyothereyeshaveinteractedwithitjustmakestheexperiencemoreexciting.E-booksstartedgainingpopularityafter2010,andassomeoneacceptingofchange,Idecidedtotrythemout.Ibelievethefirstandlaste-bookIreadwasTheMazeRunner.ThisgreatbookwasruinedbytheheadandeyeachesmyNOOKgavemeifIstaredatitfortoolong.Thisultimatelyruinedmyinterestineverreadingdigitallyagain.Ilovereadingbecauseitgivesmetimetodisconnectandwanderawayfromtheconstantimpactsofscreensandmedia.So,readingane-bookwouldcompletelyruinthedisconnectionfromscreentimethatItrysohardtoachieve.Readingfromane-bookdoesnotallowyouthesatisfactionofleafingthroughpages,andmakestheterm“turner”meaningless.Thereishardlyanythingthatisbothfreeandfullofvalue,sobeingabletoknockoutbothofthesebirdswithonetriptothelibraryisatrueblessing.Forthesereasons,Ibelievethatanyhardcoverbook,particularlythosecomingfromalibrary,shouldalwayshaveadvantagesoverane-book.LibrarybooksareanartformthatIwillneverallowtodie!24.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthorasachild?A.Hefrequentedbookstores.B.Hewasdeeplyinvolvedinreading.C.Hewasaleadinthelibrary’sstoryhour.D.Hedevelopedarealpassionforstorywriting.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterreadinghisfirste-book?A.Satisfied. B.Impressed.C.Regretful. D.Discouraged.26.Whyisgoingtothelibraryatrueblessing?A.Itcomparestwothings.B.Itcanavoidtwotroubles.C.Itseizestwoopportunities.D.Itcanachievetwoaims.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MyLoveofLibraryBooksB.Reading:ASourceofKnowledgeC.MyExperienceofE-bookReadingD.Library:APlaceWheretheYoungMature【答案】24.B25.D26.D27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对图书馆图书的热爱。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“OnceIagedoutofthestoryhourandpickedupreadingabilitiesofmyown,myparentswereconstantlytakingmetothelibrarytopickoutanybookIdesired.Thiswaswhenmyloveforlibrarybookscaughtfire.(一旦我长大了，不再听故事了，学会了自己的阅读能力，我的父母就会经常带我去图书馆，给我挑一本我想要的书。就在那时，我对图书馆书籍的热爱燃起了)”可知，作者小时候沉浸在阅读的世界中。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ThisgreatbookwasruinedbytheheadandeyeachesmyNOOKgavemeifIstaredatitfortoolong.Thisultimatelyruinedmyinterestineverreadingdigitallyagain.(这本伟大的书被我的NOOK给我的头和眼睛疼痛毁了，如果我盯着它太久。这最终毁了我再次阅读电子书的兴趣)”可知，作者读完第一本电子书后感到头痛、眼晴痛，这是他长时间盯着屏幕导致的，这一经历让作者再次阅读电子书籍的兴趣荡然无存。由此推知，第一次阅读电子书的不良体验让作者很沮丧。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Thereishardlyanythingthatisbothfreeandfullofvalue,sobeingabletoknockoutbothofthesebirdswithonetriptothelibraryisatrueblessing.(几乎没有什么东西是既免费又有价值的，所以能够在一次图书馆之旅中一举两得是一种真正的幸事)”可知，去图书馆是一种真正的幸事，因为它可以达到两个目的。故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Myrelationshipwithbooksbeganataveryyoungage;myparentsconstantlyreadtomeandIquicklygrewfondofallkindsofstories.(我和书的关系从很小的时候就开始了；我的父母经常给我读书，我很快就喜欢上了各种各样的故事)”和“Thiswaswhenmyloveforlibrarybookscaughtfire.(就在那时，我对图书馆书籍的热爱燃起了)”和最后一段的“Forthesereasons,Ibelievethatanyhardcoverbook,particularlythosecomingfromalibrary,shouldalwayshaveadvantagesoverane-book.LibrarybooksareanartformthatIwillneverallowtodie!(基于这些原因，我相信任何精装书，尤其是那些来自图书馆的书，都应该比电子书有优势。图书馆的书是一种艺术形式，我永远不会允许它消亡！)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者对图书馆图书的热爱。由此可知，最恰当的题目是A选项“MyLoveofLibraryBooks(我对图书馆书籍的热爱)”。故选A。CAnewanalysisofphotographsfromtheInternationalSpaceStationhasidentifiedashiftinthekindoflightingtechnologiesthatEuropeancountriesareusingatnighttobrightenstreetsandbuildings.Researchershavefoundthattheoldwarmhigh-pressurestreetlightsarerapidlybeingreplacedbycoolerLEDlights.TheUniversityofExeterstudyclaimedthat“thisphenomenoniswidelyincreasingtheriskofharmfuleffectstoecosystems”.LEDlightingwaspromotedasbeingintendedtoreduceemissions,butitsusagehasraisedenergyconsumption.Oneexplanationofthisisthattheincreaseinpowerefficiencyandtheassociateddecreaseineconomiccosthavedrivenincreaseddemandforlighting,therefore,anyefficiencygainshavebeenbalancedoutbyincreasedconsumptionoflight.Thestudyalsoclaimedthatpreviousresearchintotheeffectsoflightpollutionhaveunderestimatedtheimpactsofbluelightradiation.Chiefamongthehealthconsequencesofbluelightisitsabilitytoreducetheproductionofmelatonin(褪黑素)thatregulatessleeppatternsinhumansandotherorganisms.Scientificstudieshavewarnedthatincreasedexposuretoartificialbluelightcanworsenpeople’ssleepinghabits.TheincreaseinbluelightradiationinEuropehasalsoreducedthevisibilityofstarsinthenightsky,whichmayhaveimpactsonpeople’ssenseofnature.Bluelightcanalsoalterthebehavioralpatternsofanimalsincludingbatsandmoths,asitcanchangetheirmovementstowardsorawayfromlightsources.DavidSmithoftheconservationcharityBuglife,said,“Lightpollutioncandramaticallyimpactanimals.Weshouldconsiderlightfromawiderbiologicalperspectivethanthatofjusthumansandfocusonbetterqualitylightingthatisharmoniouswithournaturalworld.Betterqualityandlowerlevelsoflightingwouldhelpsaveenergy,andlowerfinancialcosts,whilealsomakingourenvironmentsaferforlivingbeings.Authoritiescandim(使昏暗)thelightsduringnighthours,andchangethebandwidths(带宽值)oftheirLEDbulbstoproducelessharmfulbluelight.”28.WhatisthephenomenondescribedinParagraph1?A.TheincreasinguseofLEDlights.B.Therisingdemandforpubliclighting.C.Oldstreetlightsproducinglotsofemissions.D.Artificiallightsatnightwastingmuchenergy.29.Inwhichaspectarepeopleinfluencedbybluelights?A.Eyesight. B.Socialbehaviors.C.Learningability. D.Sleeppatterns.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alter”inParagraph4probablymean?A.improve. B.change.C.form. D.consume.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposebymentioningDavidSmith?A.Tostresstheimportanceofsavingenergy.B.TopersuadeauthoritiestoavoidusingLEDlights.C.Toprovidesuggestionsonreducinglightpollution.D.ToshowwaysofimprovingthequalityofLEDbulbs.【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了LED灯背后的蓝光污染。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“AnewanalysisofphotographsfromtheInternationalSpaceStationhasidentifiedashiftinthekindoflightingtechnologiesthatEuropeancountriesareusingatnighttobrightenstreetsandbuildings.Researchershavefoundthattheoldwarmhigh-pressurestreetlightsarerapidlybeingreplacedbycoolerLEDlights..(对国际空间站拍摄的照片进行的一项新的分析发现，欧洲国家在夜间使用照明技术照亮街道和建筑物的方式发生了变化。研究人员发现，旧的温暖的高压路灯正在迅速被较冷的LED灯所取代。)”可知，通过对国际空间站拍摄的照片分析发现，欧洲国家在夜间用来照亮街道和建筑物的照明技术发生了变化。研究人员发现，老式的温暖高压路灯正在迅速被较冷的LED灯所取代。由此可知，这种现象指的是LED灯使用越来越多，故选A项。

2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Chiefamongthehealthconsequencesofbluelightisitsabilitytoreducetheproductionofmelatonin(褪黑素)thatregulatessleeppatternsinhumansandotherorganisms.Scientificstudieshavewarnedthatincreasedexposuretoartificialbluelightcanworsenpeople’ssleepinghabits.(蓝光对健康的主要影响是它能够减少褪黑激素的产生，而褪黑激素调节人类和其他生物的睡眠模式。科学研究已经警告说，增加暴露在人造蓝光下会恶化人们的睡眠习惯。)”可知，蓝光会影响人们的睡眠模式。故选D项。3.词句猜测题。根据画线单词下文“asitcanchangetheirmovementstowardsorawayfromlightsources.(因为它可以改变它们朝向或远离光源的运动)”可知，因为蓝光可以改变包括蝙蝠和飞蛾在内的动物朝向或远离光源的运动，这说明蓝光可以改变它们的行为模式。画线单词意为“改变”，与B项“改变，更改”意思一样，故选B项。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“DavidSmith,oftheconservationcharityBuglife,said,“Lightpollutioncandramaticallyimpactanimals.Weshouldconsiderlightfromawiderbiologicalperspectivethanthatofjusthumansandfocusonbetterqualitylightingthatisharmoniouswithournaturalworld.(保护慈善机构“虫子生活”的大卫·史密斯说:“光污染可以对动物造成巨大的影响。我们应该从更广泛的生物学角度来考虑光，而不仅仅是人类的角度，并且应该关注与我们的自然世界和谐相处的更高质量的照明。”)”可知，DavidSmith表示光污染会极大地影响动物。我们应该从更广泛的生物学角度来考虑光污染，而不仅仅是人类角度。由此可推知，作者引用DavidSmith的话语旨在为减少光污染提供建议，故选C项。DThefirstappointmentthismonthwasforhighfever,thesecondforredeyesandnowyourchildhasacough.Withlimitedtimeoffatyourjob,there’snowayyouaretakinghimtotheclinicagainthismonth.YoudecideDr.Googlewillworkasyouentersymptomintoyoursearchbox.You’renotalone!Whileonlineself-diagnosis(自我诊断)resourcesseemlikesaversinourmomentsofconfusingillness,healthcareprofessionalsseedangersinthispractice.Forsome,it’sasimplemathequation:Symptoms+Internetsearch=You’reprobablydying.“PeoplereadabouttheworstpossiblesituationonGooglewhentheylookuptheirsymptoms.Thiscancontributetogreatstress,”saysDanaCorriel,aPrimaryCarePhysicianatHighlandMedical.“It’shumannaturetoworryabouttheworstpossibleoutcomes.”Besides,Corrielwarnsofhealthblogswrittenbypeopleunqualifiedtobegivingadvice.“Often,theinformationistoogeneral,”Corrielexplains.“Eachpersonhasadifferentfamilyhistory,differentriskfactorsandavaryingsocialhistory,allofwhichcontributetothedecision-makingprocessaphysiciangoesthroughwhendecidingonaproperdiagnosis.”“Whileaninaccuratediagnosiscanbestressful,thegreaterriskisthatpatientstakethenextstepinattemptingtotreat,”saysNicolePrause,apsychologistandresearcheratLiberos.“Thiscanleadtounjustifiedexpenseattheleastanddangerouseffectsatworst.”Prausealsoseesthefinancialburdenofunnecessarytestingwiththeamountat20-and30-year-oldsnowrequestingMRIsbecausetheyhaveheadaches.Theunduestressdamagesyouremotionalwell-being,andit’sexpensiveforthepatient,theinsurancecompanyandthemedicalprovider.Evenafterunderstandingthedangersofself-diagnosis,youcan’tgetpasttheconvenienceofusingtheInternet.It’simportanttoknowthatdoctorsdonotintendtoprohibittheirpatientsfromplayinganactiveroleinhealthcare.Thekeyistobecarefuloftherisks,involvedwithself-diagnosisandtobeabletoidentifysourcesofinformationwithanattitudeofdoubt.32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bydescribinghisownexperience.B.Bypresentingproblemsexistinginourlife.C.Byimaginingapossiblesituation.D.Byofferingadefinitionofonlineself-diagnosis.33.WhatdoesCorrielsayaboutturningtotheInternetformedicaladvice?A.Itisextremelyconvenient.B.Itcanbringgreatstressandanxiety.C.Itmayfailtogetageneraldiagnosis.D.Ithelpstodiagnoseconfusingillnesses.34.Whatisimportantwhenyouself-diagnoseonline?A.Havingacriticaleye.B.Discussingwithotherpatients.C.Turningtoreliablewebsites.D.Gettingsomemedicalknowledge.35Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtofindadoctoronline.B.Dangersononlineself-diagnosis.C.Necessityforself-diagnosis.D.Waystoseekself-diagnosisonline.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章谈论了生病后选择上网自诊的危害。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thefirstappointmentthismonthwasforhighfever,thesecondforredeyesandnowyourchildhasacough.Withlimitedtimeoffatyourjob,there’snowayyouaretakinghimtotheclinicagainthismonth.YoudecideDr.Googlewillworkasyouentersymptomintoyoursearchbox.(这个月的第一次预约是高烧，第二次是眼睛发红，现在你的孩子咳嗽了。由于你的工作时间有限，这个月你不可能再带他去诊所了。当你在搜索框中输入症状时，你决定谷歌医生会起作用。)”作者想象了一个场景：这个月你第一次带孩子去医院是因为他高烧，第二次是红眼症，现在他又咳嗽了。这个月你没法再请假了，所以不可能再带他去诊所。于是你决定使用谷歌，在搜索框中输入了孩子的症状，由此引出了“上网自诊”这一话题。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Corriel所说的“PeoplereadabouttheworstpossiblesituationonGooglewhentheylookuptheirsymptoms.Thiscancontributetogreatstress.(当人们查看自己的症状时，他们会在谷歌上看到最糟糕的情况。这可能会导致巨大的压力。)”和“It’shumannaturetoworryaboutworstpossibleoutcomes.(担心最坏的结果是人的本性。)”可知，在Corriel看来，上网寻求医疗建议可能带来巨大的压力和焦虑。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thekeyistobecarefuloftherisksinvolvedwithself-diagnosisandtobeabletoidentifysourcesofinformationwithanattitudeofdoubt.(关键是要小心风险，包括自我诊断，并能够以怀疑的态度识别信息来源。)”可知，网上自诊的关键是要注意自我诊断所涉及的风险，并能够以怀疑的态度确定信息的来源，即要有批判性的眼光。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Evenafterunderstandingthedangersofself-diagnosis,youcan’tgetpasttheconvenienceofusingtheInternet.(即使在了解了自我诊断的危险之后，你也无法摆脱使用互联网的便利。)”及全文可知，文章谈论的主题是生病后选择上网自诊的危害。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Waystokeepyoureyesightintip-topshapeIfyouhaveperfectvision,youprobablydon’tworrytoomuchabouteyehealth.___36___Therefore,youmayfindthefollowingtipshelpfulinprotectingyoureyes.EatforyoureyesWeallknowcarrotscansupporteyehealth,buttherearealsoabunchofotherfruitsandvegetablesthatarebeneficial.Mainly,youwantproducethatcontainsvitaminsA,C,andE,whichcanhelppreventsomediseaseslikecataracts.Lookfordark-coloredvegetablessuchaspeppersandsweetpotatoes.___37___GiveyoureyesabreakHoursandhoursofstaringatthescreenhavebecometheeverydayrealityformanyofus,andyou’veprobablyalreadynoticedhowstrainingitcanbeonyoureyes.Tohelpreducethisstrain,expertsrecommendfollowingthe20-20-20rules.___38___Takingtheselittlebreakscanhelpavoideyestrain.Ofcourse,it’snotabadideatokeepyoureyesawayfromascreenforanentiredayeveryonceinawhile.WeareyeprotectionIt’salwaysagoodideatowearsomethinginsituationsthatmightputyoureyesatrisk,whetheryou’replayingsportsordoingconstructionwork.___39___soitcanhappentoanyone.Withsimpleeyeprotection,youcaneasilyavoidpermanentinjurytoyoureyes.Don’tforgetyoursunglassesOtherthanlookingcool,sunglassesprotectyoureyesfromultravioletrays(紫外线).___40___Justmakesurethesunglasseshavelensesthatofferultravioletprotection.A.Itisextremelyimportanttospotthemearlyon,B.Suchradiationscandamageyoureyesightovertime.C.Othergoodsourcesofthesenutrientsincludenutsandseeds.D.That’sbecauseyouoftenlookinthelongdistanceforabreak.E.About2,000peoplesufferawork-relatedeyeinjuryeveryday,F.However,therealityisthatvisionproblemscanhappentoanyone.G.Thatmeanslookingatsomething20feetawayfor20secondsevery20minutes.【答案】36.F37.C38.G39.E40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，提出了一些保持眼睛健康的建议。【36题详解】上文“Ifyouhaveperfectvision,youprobablydon’tworrytoomuchabouteyehealth.(如果你有完美的视力，你可能不会太担心眼睛健康。)”提到了视力好的情况，下文“Therefore,youmayfindthefollowingtipshelpfulinprotectingyoureyes.(因此，你可能会发现以下建议有助于保护你的眼睛。)”引出了接下来的一些保护眼睛的建议。由此可知，空处应当承上启下，陈述视力有问题的情况。F项中的However与上文形成转折，“visionproblemscanhappentoanyone”讲述了任何人都可能有视力问题，符合题意。故选F。37题详解】上文“Mainly,youwantproducethatcontainsvitaminsA,C,andE,whichcanhelppreventsomediseaseslikecataracts.Lookfordark-coloredvegetablessuchaspeppersandsweetpotatoes.(大多数情况下，你需要含有维生素A、C和E的农产品，这有助于预防白内障等疾病。寻找深色蔬菜，如辣椒和红薯。)”推荐了含有维生素A、C和E的一些食物，再结合小标题“Eatforyoureyes”可知，本段主要推荐吃对眼睛好的食物，所以空处应承接上文，提出另一些含有这些维生素的食物，C项中的“thesenutrients”指代设上文中的“vitaminsA,C,andE”，且“nutsandseeds”引出了新的食物选择。故选C。【38题详解】上文“Tohelpreducethisstrain,expertsrecommendfollowingthe20-20-20rules.(为了帮助减少这种压力，专家建议遵循20-20-20规则。)”引出了20-20-20规则，G项中的“something20feetawayfor20secondsevery20minutes”照应上文中的20-20-20。故选G。【39题详解】上文“It’salwaysagoodideatowearsomethinginsitu