小升初复习-祈使句和感叹句（讲义）人教PEP版英语六年级下册

人教版小学英语六年级期末复习知识分类(十)(祈使句和感叹句)第一部分：祈使句——知识梳理祈使句：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。祈使句通常省略主语。祈使句的时态都为一般现在时，句末可以使用感叹号来表达比较强烈的语气，也可以用句号。祈使句的结构构成例子1.动词原形+其他成分Sitdown,please.2.Be+名词短语或形容词+其他成分Becareful!3.Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分Letmehelpyou.祈祈使句的否定形式形式例子1.以动词原形和be动词开头的祈使句,都是在句首加Don'tDon'tforgetme!.Don'tbelateagain!2.let开头的祈使句的否定形式有两种:(1)Don't+let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分(2)Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他成分Don'tlethimgo.Lethimnotgo.Nosmoking!练习检测一、将下列句子改为祈使句。1.Youmustn'tplayfootballontheroad.2.Youcan'ttalkinthelibrary.3.Youmuststopataredlight.4.Youmustn'tbelateforschool.5.Everyonemustn'tsmokehere.二、单项填空。()1.Ifyouaretired,arest.A.haveB.having()2.Youshouldn'tpictureshere.A.takeB.totake()3.worriedaboutyourdad.A.Don'tB.Don'tbe()4.upearlytomorrow,oryourteacherwillbeangrywithyou.A.GotB.Get()5.eatintheclassroom.A.NotB.Don't()6.thelight,it'sdarknow.A.TurnoffB.Turnon第一部分：感叹句——知识梳理感叹句：用来抒发喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子，句末常用感叹号，朗读时用降调。由how引导的感叹句由what引导的感叹句句式How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!1.What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词（＋主语＋其他）！2.What+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词（＋主语＋其他）！例子Howhighthebirdflies!Howbeautifulthefloweris!Whataprettygirl(sheis)!Whathotweather(itis)!注意：由how引导的感叹句和由what引导的感叹句在一定的情况下，可以互换。1.Howinterestingthebookis!=Whataninterestingbook(itis)!2.Howclevertheboyis!=Whatacleverboy(heis)!练习检测一、单项填空。()1.goodthegirlis!A.WhataB.How()2.fineweather!A.WhataB.What()3.nicetheskirtis!A.WhataB.How()4.freshbananas!A.WhataB.What()5.wonderful!A.HowB.What()6.excellentboy!A.WhatanB.Whata()7.smallcatitis!A.WhataB.How()8.quiettheparkis!A.WhatB.How二、将下列句子改为感叹句。1.Tomisasmartboy.What!How!2.Thefoodissodelicious.What!How!3.Theroomisverybig.What!How!4.Thecoachrunssofast.How!5.Theytypeveryquickly.How!三、选出错误的一项，并在横线上改正。()(1)Let'stogotoschool.ABCD()(2)Notopenthedoor.ABCD()(3)Letisplaychess.ABCD()(4)Don'