2023年词汇学模拟试卷1及答案-下载

千里之行，始于足下让知识带有温度。第第2页/共2页精品文档推荐词汇学模拟试卷1及答案-下载《英语词汇学》模拟试卷(一)

I.Choosethebestanswerandthenputtheletterofyourchoiceinthegivenbrackets.(30%)

1.TheminimalmeaningfulunitsinEnglishareknownas______.

A.roots

B.morphs

C.stems

D.morphemes()

2.Themostimportantofallthefeaturesofthebasicwordstockis______.

A.stability.

B.productivity

C.polysemy.

D.allnationalcharacter()

3.OldEnglishvocabularywasessentially______withanumberofborrowingsfromLatinandScandinavian.

A.Celtic.

B.Hellenic

C.Italic.

D.Germanic.()

4.Inmoderntimes,______isthemostimportantwayofvocabularyexpansion.

A.borrowing

B.backformation

C.creation

D.semanticchange()

5.Thewords“motel”and“comsat”arecalled______.

A.blends

B.compounds

C.acronyms

D.initialisms.()

6.Theword“teachers”containsthreemorphemes,buttheword“shortenings”has

______morphemes.

A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five()

7.Referenceistherelationshipbetweenlanguageandthe______.

A.concept

B.world

C.context.

D.sense()

8.Transferasamodeofsemanticchangecanbeillustratedbytheexample:______.

A.dormfor“dormitory”

B.fondfor“affectionate”

C.dishfor“food”

D.TVfor“television”()

9.Theword“mouth”inthephrase“themouthofariver”isregardedasa______motivatedword.

A.morphologically

B.etymologically

C.onomatopoeically

D.semantically()

10.Wordsformedbyacronymycanbedividedintoinitialismsandacronymsdependingonthe______oftheword.

A.pronunciation

B.spelling

C.function

D.meaning()

11.Frogscroak,butelephants______.

A.neigh

B.squeak

C.bleat.

D.trumpet()

12.Theantonyms“present”and“absent”are______terms.

A.relative

B.contrary

C.contradictory

D.graded()

13.Theidiom“screamandshout”isagoodexampleof______.

A.reiteraton

B.alliteration

C.repetition

D.juxtaposition()

14.Ambiguityarisesduetoallthefollowingexcept______.

A.polysemy

B.synonymy

C.homonymy

D.structure()

15.TheorderofmeaningsinCCELDindicatesthe______changesofwords.

A.grammatical

B.morphological

C.semantic

D.phonological()II.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeproperwordsorexpressionsgiveninthecoursebook.(15%)

1.Awordisaminimalfreeformofalanguagethathasagiven__________________andmeaningandsyntacticfunction.

2.Englishhasevolvedfroma____________________language(OldEnglish)tothepresentanalyticlanguage.

3.Affixesattachedtotheendofwordstoindicategrammaticalrelationshipsareknownas___________________morphemes.

4.A________________isknownasthesmallestfunctioningunitinthecompositionofwords.

5.Althoughreferenceisakindofabstraction,yetwiththehelpof_______________itcanrefertosomethingspecific.

6.ThesecondmajorlanguageknowninEnglandwasthe_________________oftheRomanLegions.

7.Conceptualmeaningisalsoknownas____________________meaning.

8.Therelationshipbetweensoundandmeaningis_________________andarbitrary.

9.Hyponymydealswiththerelationshipof__________________inclusion.

10.Thesamewordmayhavedifferent___________________meaningsasshownin“do,does,did,done,doing.”

11.Synonymsmaydifferinthe___________________andintensityofmeaning.

12.Theword“famous”is___________________,buttheword“notorious”isderogatory.

13.Characterizedbysemanticunityand______________________stability,idiomsdonotallowchangesasarule.

14.Linguisticcontextcanbesubdividedinto____________________contextandgrammaticalcontext.

15.Sofarasthelanguageisconcerned,LDCEandCCELDpublishedinBritainareboth_____________________dictionaries.

III．Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalseandthenputinthebracketstheletter“T”ifthestatementistrueor“F”ifitisfalse.(15%)1.Morphemesareabstractunits,whicharerealizedinspeechbydiscreteunitsknownasmorphs.()2.Englishwordsmayfallintothebasicwordstockandnonbasicvocabularybyusefrequency.()

3.Danish,Icelandic,FlemishandNorwegianaregenerallyknownasScandinavianlanguages.()

4.Nouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbsandpronounsarethoughttobecontentwords,whicharealsoknownasnotionalwords.()

5.Theword“miniskirt”isasemanticallymotivatedword.()

6.Thereisareversativeprefixintheword“unwrap”.()

7.Thewords“AIDS”and“UFO”areregardedasacronyms.()

8.Thereisaninflectionalmorphemeintheword“shorter”.()

9.Homonymsaregenerallydefinedaswordsdifferentinmeaningbutidenticalinsoundandspelling.()

10.Intheidiom“chopandchange”,alliterationisused.()

11.Theword“disease”originallymeant“discomfort”,butnowitmeans“illness”,soithasundergonedegradationofmeaning..()

12.Contextmayproveveryvaluableinguessingthemeaningsofnewwords.()

13.Insomeidioms,aconstituentmaybereplacedbyawordofthesamepartofspeech,onlyresultinginsynonymousidioms.()

14.OneoftheuniquefeaturesofCCELDislanguagenotes.()

15.LongmanDictionaryofPhrasalVerbsisaspecializeddictionary.()IV..Answerthefollowingquestions.(20%)

1.WhatarethecharacteristicsofOldEnglish?

2.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenarootandastem?

3.Whatisacronymy?Whatisthedifferencebetweeninitialismsandacronyms?

4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenconceptualmeaningandassociativemeaning?

5.Howiscontextclassified?

V.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.

1.Analyzethemorphologicalstructuresofthefollowingwordsintermsoffreemorphemesandboundmorphemes,andthenexplainthedifferencesbetweenthetwokindsofmorphemes.

idealisticantecedentlighthouses

2.Commentonthefollowingtwosentencesintermsofsuperordinatesandsubordinates.

a.Treessurroundthewaternearoursummerplace.

b.Oldelmssurroundthelakenearoursummercabin..

《英语词汇学》模拟试卷（—）

参考答案

I.挑选题

1.D

2.D

3.D

4.C

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.C

9.D10.A11.D12.C13.A14.B15.C

II.填空题

1.sound

2.synthetic

3.inflectional

4.morpheme

5,context6.Latin7.denotative8.conventional

9.semantic10.grammatical11.range12.appreciative

13.structural14.lexical15.monolingual

III.是非题

1.T

2.T

3.F

4.F

5.F

6.T

7.F

8.T

9.F

1o.T11,F12.T13.F14.F15.T

IV.问答题

1.OldEnglishwasmainlyAnglo-SaxonspokenbytheGermanictribescalled

Angles,Saxons,andJutes.Ithadavocabularyofabout50,000to60,000words.ItwasahighlyinflectedlanguagejustlikemodernGerman.Itwasasynthetic

language.

2.Arootisthebasicformofawordwhichcannotbefurtheranalyzedwithout

totallossofidentity.Theroot,whetherfreeorbound,generallycarriesthemaincomponentofmeaninginaword.Astemmayconsistofasinglerootmorphemeasin“cat”and“teach”orarootmorphemeplusoneormoreaffixational

morphemesasin“foolish”and“unacceptable”.Therefore,astemcanbedefinedasaformtowhichaffixesofanykindcanbeadded,butarootisthatpartofawordformthatremainswhenallinflectionalandderivationalaffixeshavebeenremoved.

3.Acronymyistheprocessofformingnewwordsbyjoiningtheinitiallettersof

namesofsocialandpoliticalorganizationsorspecialnounphrasesandtechnicalterms,Wordsformedinthiswayarecalledinitialismsoracronyms,dependingonthepronunciationofthewords.Initialismsarewordspronouncedletterbyletter,butacronymsformedfrominitiallettersarepronouncedasnormalwords.

4.Conceptualmeaning(alsoknownasdenotativemeaning)isthemeaning

giveninthedictionaryandformsthecoreofword-meaning.Associativemeaningisthesecondarymeaningsupplementedtotheconceptualmeaning.Conceptualmeaning,beingconstantandrelativelystable,formsthebasisforcommunicationasthesamewordhasthesameconceptualmeaningtoallthespeakersofthesamelanguage,butassociativemeaning,beingopen-endedandindeterminate,isliabletotheinfluenceofsuchfactorsasculture,experience,religion,andsoon.

5.Contextisusedindifferentsenses.Inanarrowsense,itreferstothewords,

clauses,sentence,inwhichawordappears.Thisisknownaslinguisticcontextwhichmaycoveraparagraph,awholechapterandeventhewholebook.Ina

broadsense,itincludesthephysicalsituationaswell.Thisiscalledextra-

linguisticcontext,whichembracesthepeople,time,place,andeventhewholeculturalbackground.

V．论述题

1.1)Eachofthethreewordsconsistsofthreemorphemes:idealistic(ideal+ist+

ic),antecedent(ante+ced+ent),lighthouses(light