全牛津译林版九年级英语上完形填空解题方法-期末复习

牛津译林版九年级英语上完形填空解题方法-期末复习九年级上学期常见阅读理解题的分析试题特点：英语考试中的拼图游戏1选择一篇200—300词的文章，设空20，首句不设空。2、体裁多为记叙文和夹叙夹议的文章，围绕"人与自我（生活、学习、做人、做事等）""人与社会（社会服务、人际沟通文学、艺术、体育、历史、社会、文化、科学、技术等）""人与自然（自然生态、环境保护、灾害防范、宇宙探索等）"三大主题展开，大多都是积极向上正能量（所谓的鸡汤文）3、四个选项词性相同，选任何一项都没有语法错误，迷惑性大4、多考查实词：动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、偶尔也考介词，以动词、名词和形容词、副词为主，而其中动词和名词的比重最大。答题步骤：首先：跳过空格通读全文，认真仔细读第一句和汉语注释，了解短文的大意及文章的体裁，同时将一眼就看出答案的题完成；第二遍：是答题的关键，应一个个地去推敲，不能确定的先跳过去，先易后难；第三遍：要通篇考虑，把一些上下文联系很强，甚至牵涉到段与段之间逻辑关系的困难空缺填好；第四遍：检查，做完后再通读一遍全文，从整体把握文章的意思，修正与全文不相称的选项。同时检查你所选择的答案是不是每项都是5个解题原则：先完意，后完形，对文章整体把握，理清逻辑脉络、上下求索、瞻前顾后Eg:Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.He'dmovedtoEnglandwithhismonwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI'dlastseenhim.…….HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something1tome.thosebrowneyeswerevery2."What'shisname?"Iaskedtheinstructor."Ben"hereplied,andimmediatelyI3Thatstrangerwasmyson!1A.happenedB.occurredC.appliedD.appealed2A.sharpB.pleasantC.attractiveD.familiar3A.agreedB.hesitatedC.doubtedD.knewEg:In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids

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"TheThinkingLaboratory".Thatwasthe

2

studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat"Room104"wastoo

3AbuiltB.enteredCdecoratedDranAnameBruleCbrandDplanAsmallBdarkCstrangeDdullTip1:标点符号亦有深意Eg:ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesn'tgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertoMid-March——

1

sixmonthsoutoftheyear.AonlyBobviouslyCnearlyDpreciselyEg:Isawhimlookingathiswatchanddecided,sinceIwasnotbusy——mypatientdidn't

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attheappointedhour.Iwouldexaminehidwound.AturnupBshowoffCcomeDgoawayEg:Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport.Ifigureditallout.Rain's

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——herwarmsmile,hernods,her"I'mhereforyou"attitude——wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn'tthroughwires.AforgivenessBeagernessCfriendlinessDskillfulness破折号、冒号：解释说明补充说明双破折号：用在解释性插入语的前后，相当于一个括号Eg:Thefatmansatontheterrace(露天平台)，drinkinglemonade,alittlebiteachtime,and

1

tolookatasmoothandshinybrochure.Hissunglassesmaskedhiseyes,butIknewhewasn'tlookingatthebrochure:

hehadn'tturneda

2

forthelasttenminutes.1AaskingBpretendingCrefusingDburning2ApictureBbottleCpageDdishTip2熟词生义(词汇语境化)Eg:Itwasthedaybeforemydaughter'sbirthday.I'djust

collected

herfrompreschoolwhenshe

cautioned

met

1

theelderlypersonwalkingacrossthecarpark.Iwas

struck

byher

21.AspotBdelayCmindDstop2.AselflessnessBcarefulnessC.lonelinessD.thoughtfulnessTip3：同义复现（用于名词）1原词复现a同根词的转换b名词前有thethisthatthesethose该名词在前文一定出现过c句中出现also/either/too/still…….Eg:WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwouldoftenaccompanyyouasyou

modeled

forfashionphotographers.Iwatchedasfacedthe1ofcompletingyourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,while

still

beinga

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andamomoffivekids.AprofessorBdoctorCreporterDmodelButthat

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whenasystemofhigh-tech

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wasintroducedtoreflectneighboringpeaks（山峰）intothevalleybelow.……Themirrors

arecontrolledbyacomputer……2AcomputersBtelescopesCmirrorsDcamerasEg:Mybrotherandhisfriendswereall

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ofaheavymetalgroupcalledBlackWednesday.……After……IbecomeaBlackWednesdayfantoo……AmemberBfriendsCfansDvolunteeers（志愿者）2意义一致a与上下名词平行b定语从句的修饰c前后文的抽象总结d同义词Eg:Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith

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,seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievementsAhopeBhardshipCharmonyDsadnessEg:theabsolutemostimportant

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thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegooddecisionsAfactBstepCmannerDskillEg:WhenIbeganplanningtomoveAucklandtostudy,mymotherwas

worriedabout

alackofjobsandculturaldifferences.Ignoringthese1,IgotthereinJuly2010.AdoubtsBconcerns（担忧）Cinstruction(说明)DreasonsEg:Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirhome.Theloud

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filledtheroomandmakethemfeelveryhappyAvoiceBringCmusicDcryEg:Hetaughtherhowtorelyherother1,speciallyherhearing.Todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernewenvironment.AfeelingsBorgans(组织器官)CskillsDsenses(感官)需要注意的逻辑关系：因果关系文中前后句之间是因果关系时，两句之间往往有表示原因和结果的关联词，如：because,so,asaresult等；但是，有时两句之间却没有表示因果的信号词，这时前后句之间存在着一种隐性的因果关系。Eg:

Hemightnothavedonethisparticularlywell,____1_____theteachertoldGabrielthathehadagoodearandsuggestedthatGabrielgointothemusicstore-roomtoseeifanyoftheinstrumentsthereappealedtohim.(2018年江苏卷)1.A.becauseB.butC.thoughD.soeg:

Theysawaman_____2_____outofagarbagecan.Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthatandhermothersaidthatthemanwashomelessandhungry.(2017年北京卷)2.A.jumpingB.eatingC.cryingD.waving条件关系条件关系就是指从句提出一种条件，主句说明在这种条件下产生的结果。常见关联词有if,unless,onconditionthat等。Eg:ThechildrenofNomewouldbe_____3_____ifit(adeadlyinfectiousdiseasemainlyaffectingchildren)struckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.(2019年北京卷)4.A.harmlessB.helplessC.fearlessD.careless让步关系一般说来，让步关联词分为介词类和连词类。介词类的让步关联词有despite，inspiteof,regardlessof等，连词类有though，although，as和while以及evenif,eventhough等。Lookingaround,hecontinued,"Cathyhasinspireduswithherwillandenthusiasm._____4_____skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset(财富)onecanholdistheheart."(2019年天津卷)4.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.OnceD.BecauseHardthough

shetriedtomakethekids_____5_____，thethunderwonthebattlefortheirattention.(2013年重庆卷)5．A.concentrateB.changeC．hideD．sit转折关系当前后两句的逻辑关系为转折关系时，前句往往提出某种事实或情况，后句转而陈述与前句相反或相对的意思，即后句才是说话人所要表达的真正意图。常见关联词：however,but,onthecontrary等。Wewent10—1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,_____6_____IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller'saccident.6.A.andB.thenC.butD.thusDr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick._____7_____,theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway,inAnchorage.7.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However并列关系在用并列连词and或notonly…butalso把两个互相独立的简单句连接而成的复合句中，前后句之间的逻辑关系为并列关系，既可以是同近义并列，也可以反义并列。解题时，可从一个简单句推知正确答案。Freddywasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion（同情）.Hewouldlaughtheloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone's_____8_____.8.A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishonestyD.mistakeThencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Cathydidn'texpectanyawardbutwasstillthereto_____9_____herfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.9.A.cheeronB.competewithC.respondtoD.runafter二、例题讲解：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asabusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,

___1___

canalsodriveyoumad.They'llcomerushingin,

___2___theirhandbag'sbeenstolen.They'll

___3___

thattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavoc(混乱)andthen

___4___

ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They'llhaveouthalfthe

___5___

intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon'thaveleftina

___6___

colour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep

___7___.Irememberthefirstreally

___8___

customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas

___9___

absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather

____10____

thatshebecamea"regular".Afterawhile,she

____11____

forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat

____12____,andsinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(应对),she'dtakenitouton

____13____

people.Thattaughtmeavaluable

____14____

andIpassitontothepeoplewho

____15____

inthemarket.Don'ttakeit

____16____.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink"Maybeshe'shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild'snot

____17____."Alwayswateritdownanddon'tletyourego(自我)get

____18____.Ifyoudo,youwon'tbeableto

____19____

itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat

____20____

everyone'sday.1.A.shopkeepersB.customersC.salespersonsD.receptionists2.A.sayingB.pretendingC.guessingD.replying3.A.agreeB.promiseC.imagineD.swear4.A.forgetB.decideC.discoverD.assume5.A.foodsB.cataloguesC.belongingsD.goods6.A.particularB.differentC.matchingD.natural7.A.fightingB.smilingC.waitingD.changing8.A.generousB.politeC.carelessD.difficult9.A.curiousaboutB.displeasedwithC.patientwithD.uncertainabout10.A.relaxedB.delightedC.surprisedD.embarrassed11.A.searchedB.arguedC.prayedD.apologized12.A.bychanceB.byherselfC.onpurposeD.onduty13.A.rudeB.suchC.otherD.lonely14.A.lessonB.trickC.skillD.trade15.A.workB.shopC.meetD.quarrel16.A.kindlyB.secretlyC.personallyD.casually17.A.readyB.awayC.upD.well18.A.outofsightB.inthewayC.behindthesceneD.abovethelaw19.A.stressB.expectC.handleD.blame20.A.ruinsB.makesC.startsD.saves阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.The

___1___

isobvious.Ifwe

___2___

itisadoor,they'llwanttogooutside

___3___.Itwilldriveuscrazy.Thekidsapparently

know

the

___4___.Butourinsistingit's

___5___

awindowhaskeptthemfrom

___6___

millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey'll

___7___

anddiscoverthateverythingthey'vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa

___8___.Iwonderif

___9___

shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe

_____10_____.Ihaveaverystrong

_____11_____

thattheliewe'retellingisdoing

_____12_____

damagetoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave

_____13_____

metaphorical(比喻)meanings.I'mtellingthemtheycan'topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterin

_____14_____

theycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity(机会)ofsomesort,and

_____15_____

openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust

_____16_____

itandwonder,＂Whatifitisn'tadoor?＂Thatis,＂Whatifitisn'ta

_____17_____

opportunity?＂Maybeit'sanunreasonablefear.Butthe

_____18_____

isthatIshouldn'tlietomykids.Ishouldjust

_____19_____

repeatedlyhavingtosay,＂No.Wecan'tgooutsidenow.＂Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon't

_____20_____

toopenthemandwalkthrough.1.A.reliefB.targetC.reasonD.case2.A.admitB.believeC.meanD.realize3.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.temporarilyD.casually4.A.resultB.dangerC.methodD.truth5.A.merelyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.partly6.A.reviewingB.approvingC.receivingD.attempting7.A.winoutB.giveupC.wakeupD.standout8.A.dreamB.lieC.fantasyD.fact9.A.parentsB.twinsC.colleaguesD.teachers10.A.restrictionsB.explanationsC.differencesD.consequences11.A.demandB.fearC.desireD.doubt12.A.physicalB.biologicalC.spiritualD.behavioral13.A.traditionalB.importantC.doubleD.original14.A.lifeB.timeC.replyD.history15.A.bycomparisonwithB.inadditiontoC.regardlessofD.insteadof16.A.getholdofB.stareatC.knockonD.makeuseof17.A.realB.TypicalC.similarD.limited18.A.safetyruleB.comfortzoneC.bottomlineD.topsecret19.A.delayB.regretC.enjoyD.accept20.A.hurryB.decideC.hesitateD.intend认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Success

___1___

fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandofthe

____2____

inourlives.Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayin1931,hehadno

___3___

ofknowingthathislifewastochange

____4____.Theclassexperimentthatdaywasto

____5____

howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.

____6____,thecontainertheteachergaveWilsontoheat

____7____

heldsomethingmorevolatile(易挥发的)thanwater.WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer

___8___,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparents

____9____

tofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathad

______10______

theirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentas

______11______.Helearnedbraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecamea(n)______12______

publicspeaker.Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom

_____13______

forlackofpropertreatment.Forhim,itwasonethingto

____14_____

hisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue

_____15_____

itcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe

_____16_____

Wilsonmadetopreventingthe

______17______.Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational

______18_____

forhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissightbutfounda

____19_____.Heprovedthatit'snotwhathappenstousthat

_____20______

ourlives-it'swhatwemakeofwhathappens.1.A.dependsB.holdsC.keepsD.reflects2.A.dilemmasB.accidentsC.eventsD.steps3.A.wayB.hopeC.planD.measure4.A.continuallyB.graduallyC.gracefullyD.completely5.A.directB.showC.advocateD.declare6.A.AnywayB.MoreoverC.SomehowD.Thus7.A.mistakenlyB.casuallyC.amazinglyD.clumsily8.A.eruptedB.explodedC.emptiedD.exposed9.A.deservedB.attemptedC.caredD.agreed10.A.submittedtoB.cateredforC.impressedonD.happenedto11.A.fantasticB.extraordinaryC.impressiveD.catastrophic12.A.accomplishedB.crucialC.specificD.innocent13.A.deafnessB.depressionC.blindnessD.speechlessness14.A.decideB.abandonC.controlD.accept15.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.before16.A.oppositionB.adjustmentsC.commitmentD.limitations17.A.preventableB.potentialC.spreadableD.influential18.A.scholarshipsB.rewardsC.awardsD.bonuses19.A.fortuneB.recipeC.dreamD.vision20.A.distinguishesB.determinesC.claimsD.limits阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.They

1

withthemlotsofwaste.The

2

mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers（冰川）aredisappearing,changingthe

3

ofKilimanjaro.Hearingthesestories,I'm

4

abouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas"purer"naturalexperiences.However,Isoon

5

thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof

6

amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda

7

mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare

8

buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe

9

.ThebestofaKilimanjaro

10

,inmyopinion,isn'treachingthet