山西省长治市长子县南漳镇第三中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省长治市长子县南漳镇第三中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.It______quitecorrectthathappinesscomesfromthinkingaboutthingsinapositiveway.(

)A.hasturnedoutB.hasbeenturnedout

C.isturningout

D.isturnedout

参考答案：A2._________youtry,_______you’lldointheexam.

A.Harder,better

B.Theharder;thebetterC.Thebetter;theharder

D.Better;harder.参考答案：B3.I____astoryovertheradiowhenmyfriendcametoseemeyesterdayafternoon.A.heard

B.washearingC.listenedto

D.waslisteningto

参考答案：D4.—Nosmokinginourbedroom,sir-–itmightcausefire.—Oh,I_____that.Iwon’tdoitagain.A.don’tknow

B.didn’tknow C.won’tknow

D.haven’tknown参考答案：B5.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,I_______thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepaintingC.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting参考答案：D6.Heplaysfootball________,ifnotbetterthan,David.

A.aswell

B.aswellas

C.sowell

D.sowellas参考答案：B7.Thoughwehaveleftmiddleschools,westillrememberthehappytime________withourdearteachers.A.spending B.spent C.tospend D.spend参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然我们已经离开了中学，但我们仍然记得和我们亲爱的老师一起度过的快乐时光。spend和它所修饰的名词time之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。8._____moreandmorestudentsgraduatingfromcollege,itisharderforthemtofindsuitablejobs.A.For

B.As

C.With

D.Because参考答案：难。故C正确。考点：考察with复合结构【答案】9.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.button

A.butcher

B.luggage

C.minute

D.bury2.advise

A.island

B.decision

C.houses

D.increase3.fever

A.serious

B.recent

C.prefer

D.dozen4.realize

A.theatre

B.weather

C.break

D.breath5.tough

A.cough

B.through

C.daughter

D.though参考答案：1—5:

BCBAA略10.WeleftLondonon15July,andwewenttoMorocco____.A.byaplane

B.onplane

C.byplane

D.bytheair参考答案：C11.---Wewillhaveaschooltripnextweek.--Thatsounds________.I’msurewewillhaveagoodtimethere.A.well

B.badly

C.bad

D.good参考答案：C12.---AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?

---______.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends

B.Thankyou

C.Soundsgreat

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A13.—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?I________know.I________goandvisither.A.didn't;amgoingto

B.didn't;will

C.don't;will

D.don't;would参考答案：B14.Thesunlightcamein______thewindowsintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.A.through

B.across

C.on

D.over参考答案：A15.TenyearsagotodaytheUSCenterforDiseaseControlpublishedthefirstwarningsofa________disease,whichwassaidtohaveaneffectonmostcommonpeople.

A.rotating B.amateur C.worldwide

D.intelligent参考答案：C试题分析：考查形容词辨析。形容词rotating轮流的；amateur业余的；worldwide世界范围的；intelligent勤奋的；句意：十年前的今天，美国疾病控制中心发布了一个全球范围的疾病警告，这个疾病据说对普通人影响。ABD三项与上下文含义不搭配。故C正确。16.Theruledemandsthateveryone______quietintheschoollibrary.A.keeps

B.keep

C.willkeep

D.shouldbekept参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ourneighbour’ssonwasgettingmarriedin1991atanout-townchurch,andmyhusbandandIwereinvited.Weimmediatelyrushouttoa

51

,andIboughtanicepinkdresswithajacket.Thedresswasa

52__

tight,butIhadamonthtogobeforetheJune30weddingandIwould

53

afewpounds.June29cameand,ofcourse,Ihadn’tlostasinglepound;infact,Ihad

54

two.ButI

55

anicenewgirdle(紧身衣)wouldcureeverything.Soonthewayoutofthecitywe

56

onceagainatthestore.IraninandtoldtheclerkIneededalarge.

57

pantygirdle.Theclerkfoundtheboxwiththedescribedgirdle

58

"LG",andaskedifIwouldliketotryiton."Oh,no,alargewillfitjustright.Ineedn’ttryiton"Thenextmorningwasratherhot,oneofthosethirtyfour

59

days,Isuppose,SoI

60

togetdresseduntilabout45minutes

61

timetogo.Ipoppedopentheboxonlytofindanewgirdleinasmallsize.Sinceitwastoolatetofindanotheroneandthedresswouldn’t

62

rightwithoutagirdle,afight.

63__

inthehotelroombetweenmeandthegirdle.Haveyouevertriedto

64

20poundsofpotatoesintoa

___65__

bag?That’sit.Finallymyhusband,

66

likecrazy,gotholdofeachsideandshookmedownintoit.AtonceIputonthepinkdress,whichdidn’t

67

verywellwithmyredface,andwasreadytogo.Finally,wegotittheChurch.IheardoneofthepeoplesaythattheywerehavingaHighMass(大弥撒).Iturned.

68

myhusbandandasked."WhatisaHighMass?"Heshruggedhisshoulders.___69

,IlearnedthatthisparticularMasswouldlastonehour,twenty-twominutesandeightandonehalfseconds-thepriest(神父)wasgoingtoblesseverything

70

mygirdle.51.A.hotel

B.store

C.church

D.office52.A.little

B.much

C.few

D.many53.A.puton

B.gain

C.lose

D.miss54.A.won

B.received

C.gained

D.accept55.A.advise

B.suggested

C.determine

D.consider56.A.went

B.arrived

C.stopped

D.entered57.A.size

B.length

C.width

D.depth58.A.marking

B.tomark

C.mark

D.marked59.A.level

B.point

C.degree

D.degrees60.A.wanted

B.expected

C.tried

D.waited61.A.when

B.while

C.before

D.after62.A.work

B.use

C.wear

D.fit63.A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokeaway64.A.shake

B.drag

C.push

D.put65.A.five-pounds

B.five-pound

C.five-pound

D.fivepound’s66.A.laughing

B.crying

C.shouting

D.smiling67.A.do

B.look.

C.work

D.go68.A.for

B.at

C.to

D.by69.A.Luckily

B.Quickly

C.Immediately

D.Unfortunately70.A.besides

B.except

C.exceptfor

D.exceptthat参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Childrenwhospendmoretimeoutdoorsmayhavealowerriskofbecomingnearsighted,newresearchsuggests.Inthestudy,researcherslookedatabout1,900schoolchildren.Thescientistsfoundthatthekidswhohadbeeninstructedtospendmoretimeoutdoorsoverthreeyearswere23percentlesslikelytodevelopnearsightednessduringthistimethanthosewhohadnotbeeninstructedtospendmoretimeoutdoors.Moreover,amongthekidswhodidbecomenearsightedduringthestudy,thedegreetowhichtheireyesightworsenedwasslightlysmalleramongthosewhospentmoretimeoutdoors.Theresearchersselectedsixschoolsandrequiredthechildren,whoseaverageagewas7atthestartofthestudy,toattendoneadditional60-minuteclassofoutdooractivitiesduringeachschooldayforthreeyears.Theparentsofthesechildrenwerealsoencouragedtoengagetheirchildreninoutdooractivitiesafterschool,especiallyduringweekendsandholidays.Theotherhalfofthechildren,fromanothersixschools,continuedtheirusualactivitypatterns.Afterthreeyears,30.4percentofthekidsintheintervention(干预)grouphadbecomenearsighted,comparedwith38.5percentofthekidsintheothergroup.Itisnotclearexactlywhyspendingmoretimeoutsidewouldbenefitchildren’seyesight,theresearcherssaid.However,someresearchhassuggestedthatthehigherlevelsoflightintensityfoundoutdoorsmayincreasethereleaseofthechemicaldopamine(多巴胺)oftheeye.Inturn,dopamineisknowntorestrain（抑制）thetypeofgrowthintheeyethatisassociatedwithnearsightedness.Basedonthenewresults,theresearchersrecommendthatchildrenspendmoretimeoutdoorsbecauseofthepotentialbenefitstotheireyesight.However,it’simportanttoprotectkids’skinandeyesfromUVlight,whichcanbedamaging.1.Whatdidthechildrenintheinventiongroupdoduringeachschoolday?A.Attendanextraclassofoutdooractivities.B.Continuetodotheirusualactivities.C.Spendonehourindoingeyeexercises.D.Participateinoutdooractivitieswithparents.2.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthechemicaldopamine?A.Itcancontributetopoorsight.

B.Itcandamagepeople’sbrainC.Itisbeneficialtoeyesight.

D.Itmeanslowlevelsoflightintensity.3.Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Howtodesignoutdooractivitiesforkids.B.Howtopreventkidsbecomingnearsighted.C.Howtoprotectkids’skinandeyesfromUVlight.D.Howtoencouragekidstojoininoutdooractivities.4.Whichcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMoreTimeOutdoors,theBetterB.KidsMaySeeBetterifTheyPlayOutsideC.It’sTimetoEngageKidsinOutdoorActivitiesD.ResearchersFoundaCureforNearsightedness参考答案：1.A

2.C

3.C

4.B本文为说明文。科学研究发现户外活动能减少孩子患近视的概率。1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"requiredthechildren...toattendoneadditional60-minuteclassofoutdooractivitiesduringeachschooldayforthreeyears"可知,这一组的孩子在每个教学日都额外的上一节为时一个小时的户外活动课。故选A。2.推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Inturn,dopamineisknowntorestrainthetypeofgrowthintheeyethatisassociatedwithnearsightedness"可知多巴胺对视力是有好处的，故选C。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的"it’simportanttoprotectkids’skinandeyesfromUVlight"可推知,接下来作者很可能会讲怎样保护孩子的皮肤和眼睛免受紫外线的伤害，故选C。4.主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段中的"Childrenwhospendmoretimeoutdoorsmayhavealowerriskofbecomingnearsighted"可知,本文主要讲的是在户外活动比较多的孩子患近视的概率较小。故B项最能概括文章的大意。19.Itisnaturalthatchildrenarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample,theywanttoknowhowtheirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwatertastessalty.Aschildrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.Theybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthem:theplants,theanimals,thesky.Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethingsthatpeoplehavemade:wheels,bicycles,cars.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriositycontinues.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoacareerinscience.Scientistsspendtheirlivestryingtofindoutabouttheworld.Thosewhoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.Otherscientistswhostudylivingthingsworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,e.g.physics,chemistry.Thesescientistshavealreadydiscoveredalotaboutourworld.Forexample,theytelluswhyyourheartbeatsfastwhenyourun.Theysaythatwhenyouarequiet,yourheartnormallybeatssixty-fiveorseventy-fivetimesaminute.Yourheartisapumpthatpumpsbloodtoallpartsofthebody.Thebloodcarriesoxygenandnutrition.Whenyourun,yourmusclesworkveryhardandusethenutritionthatthebloodcarriestothem.Themusclesneedoxygen,too.Soyourbrainsendsasignaltotheheart.Thesignalmeansthatthemusclesneedmorenutri