安徽省芜湖市市区2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(word版-含答案)

八年级英语试卷第8页（共8页）2020-2021学年度第二学期期末教学质量测评八年级英语试卷（时间：100分钟；满分100分）听力部分（共四大题，满分15分）Ⅰ.关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语，每个句子读两遍。1.A.laugh B.half C.car2.A.fall B.four C.full3.A.plates B.plants C.planets4.A.knock B.lock C.look5.A.setup B.pickup C.putupⅡ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.WhoisSamgoingtoShanghaiwith?A.Hisaunt. B.Hisuncle. C.Hisfather.7.Whendoesthemangoswimming?A.EverySaturday. B.EverySunday. C.EveryFriday.8.Whywasthemanlate?A.Becausethetrafficwastoobusy.B.Becauseitwasrainingheavily.C.Becausehemissedthebus.9.Howlongwillittakethetwospeakerstogettothecinema?A.40minutes. B.20minutes. C.10minutes.10.Whatwillthetwospeakersprobablydonext?A.Gotothehospital. B.Goonworking. C.Havelunch.Ⅲ.长对话理解（共2小题;每小题1分,满分2分）你将听到一段对话，对话后有两个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。对话读两遍。11.WhyisSallygoingtoLondon?A.Toworkthere. B.Tospendherholiday. C.Tohaveameeting.12.Howsoonwillthetwospeakersmeetagain?A.Inthreedays. B.Inthreeweeks. C.Inthreemonths.Ⅳ.信息转换（共3小题;每小题1分,满分3分）你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容,填出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。AhappydayonthefarmWhenandwhereLastSunday,LukeinvitedhisbestfriendJacksontohisuncle'sfarminthecountryside.HowIttookthemabout45minutestogettothefarmbycoach.WhatLuke'sauntshowedthemaroundthefarm.Theyfeltvery13.LukeandJacksonbeganto14grapes.Theyhadapicniconthefarm.Theyknewaboutthe15ofthefarmfromLuke'suncle.LukeandJacksonlearnedhowtorideahorse.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Asweallknow,playingchessisusuallyone-to-onegame.A./;a B.the;a C./;an D.the;an17.--Dad,canIreadmyfavouritestorybookloudlyhere?--Sorry,mydear.Weshouldinthelibrary.A.keepclean B.keepquiet C.waitinline D.droplitterthere18.Bothhisparents

looksad.Maybetheywhat'shappenedtohim.

A.knew B.haveknown C.areknowing D.willknow19.--Doyouoftentakecoldshowersinwinter?--No.ButIwhenIwasyoung.A.amusedto B.wasusedto C.usedto D.useto20.Lookatthesign.Wearenotallowedhere.A.swimming B.toswimming C.swim D.toswim21.It’softhemtodonatesomuchmoneytothosehomelesspeople.A.important B.generous C.necessary D.easy22.Ourgovernmentistryingtohomelesspeoplewithspecialsheltertostay.A.offer B.give C.provide D.buy23.It'ssaidthatafashionshowinourcitynextSaturday.A.willhold B.isgoingtoholdC.willbeheld D.isheld24.--I’lltryhardernexttime.--Youhavesaiditonehundredtimes.But.A.theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.afriendinneedisafriendindeedC.youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends.D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords25.--WeareveryluckytohaveBobasourneighbour.--HeisthemosthelpfulpersonthatIhaveevermet.A.Soundsgreat. B.Ican'tagreemore. C.Mypleasure. D.Whynot?=6\*ROMANVI.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分）阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AOncetherelivedafarmercalledHenry.Hehadabrother,Mike,intownwhowasanexcellentgardener.Hisskillandhisbeautifultreeswere26everywhere.Oneday,HenrywenttotowntovisitMike."Look,mybrother,"saidMike,"Hereisthebest27treefrommygarden.Takeithomeand28itsothatyou,andyourchildren,andyourchildren'schildrencanenjoyit."Henrywas29withtheappletreeandwentbackhome.Thenextmorning,hebeganto30whereheshouldplantit."IfIplantitonthehill,"saidhetohimself,"thewindmightcatchitand31downthefruit;IfIplantitclosetotheroad,peoplewhopassbywillpicksomeofthem;ButifIplantit..."32heplantedthetreeinthecornerbehindhishouse,wherenooneelsecouldnoticeit.Butthetreebore(结出)nofruitthefirstyear,northesecond.ThenHenrysent33hisbrotherandsaidtohimangrily,"Youhavecheatedme.Thisisthethirdyearanditbringsme34butleaves."WhenMikesawwherethetreewasplanted,helaughedandsaid,"Youhaveplantedthetreeinsuchacoldcornerwithout35orwarmth.How,then,couldyouexpectflowersandfruit?"26.A.simple B.famous C.similar D.common27.A.pear B.grape C.apple D.banana28.A.sell B.wash C.hide D.plant29.A.tired B.patient C.pleased D.popular30.A.learn B.wonder C.realize D.understand31.A.put B.cut C.push D.shake32.A.Finally B.Firstly C.Luckily D.Certainly33.A.in B.for C.away D.out34.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything35.A.air B.earth C.water D.sunlight BOnemidnight,alittlegirlwasthirstyandgotuptodrinksomewater.Shewalkedtothebedroomdoorand36it.Thelittlegirllookedoutsidebutwalked37andstoodinthecenteroftheroom,becauseitwasso38inthehallandshewasafraid.Hermothersaid:“Don’tbeafraid,honey.Havecourage(勇气),Ibelieveyoucandoityourself!”“39iscourage?”sheasked,runningtohermother’sbed.“Courageisthebravebreath(呼吸),”hermotheranswered.“Mom,doyouhavecourage?”“Certainly.”hermotherreplied,Thelittlegirlheldouthercoldhands,saying:“Mom,blowsomeofyourbreathofcourageto40.”Afterhermotherblewintoherlittlecoldhands,thelittlegirlclenchedherfists(握拳)41,afraidthatthe“breathofcourage”would42away.Thenwithherfistsclenched,shewalkedoutofthebedroomtowardsthekitchenwith43tobeafraidof.Hermothersaidtoherself:“Itwillbenice44someonecanblowsomecouragetome.ThenIcanalsoholditinmyhandswhenIfeelterrified.”Inaword,thethingthatweareafraidofisnothingbutthe45inourmind.Thepersonwhoweshouldwinisnobodybutourselves.36.A.closed B.knocked C.opened D.kicked37.A.in B.back C.out D.down38.A.bright B.dark C.cold D.warm39.A.What B.How C.Where D.why40.A.me B.you C.her D.it41.A.politely B.happily C.luckily D.carefully42.A.pull B.run C.move D.took43.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing44.A.because B.though C.if D.until45.A.fear B.idea C.worry D.secret第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分）Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）A:Hello,isthatKFC?B:Yes.46A:Doyouoffertake-awayfood?I’dliketoordersomeforlunch.B:Sure.47A:I’dliketohavesomechickenwithpotatoesandahamburger.B:OK.48A:No,thanks.HowcanIpayforthem?B:49Bytheway,whattimedoyouexpectyourlunch?

A:Atabout12o’clock.B:OK.Couldyoupleaseleaveyouraddress?A:50B:OK.Bye!A.Room101inGardenApartment.B.Whatwouldyouliketohave?C.WhatcanIdoforyou,Madam?D.Youcanpayforthefoodbycash,AlipayorWeChat.E.I’mgladyoulikeit.F.Anythingtodrink?G.Letmepaythebillforyou.Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AAtthebeginningof2020,Ibecomeahottopicaroundtheworld.Whatismyname?COVID-19WhatdoIlooklike?Ilooklikeacrown.Iamverytinysoyoucan’tseemewithyoureyes.WhatcanIdo?PeopleareafraidofmebecausetheywillgetsickifIgetintotheirbody.Icanjumpfromonepersontoanother,makingmanypeoplesick.That’swhypeoplestayathome.HowdoIgetintoyourbody?Icangetintopeople’sbodythroughtheireyes,nosesandmouths.Youwillgetsickeasilyifyou：★Donotwearamaskwhenyougoout.★Donotwashyourhandsoften.★Gotoplaceswithlotsofpeoplein.Ithinkmytimewillbeoverwhenspringcomes.Peoplewillreturntotheirhappylives.51.Howcan’tCOVID-19getintopeople’sbody？A.Throughmouths B.Througheyes. C.Throughhands. D.Throughears52.WhichwaycanstopCOVID-19fromgettingintoourbody?A． B．C．D．53.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.HowcanwemakeCOVID-19die?B.WhyarepeopleafraidofCOVID-19?C.WhatdoesthenameofCOVID-19comefrom?D.WherewasCOVID-19found?54.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Inastorybook. B.Inanovel.C.Inatravelguide. D.Inanewspaper.BHaveyouevertriedShaxianSnacks?YoumayfindShaxianSnacksrestaurantsinnearlyeveryChinesecity.Butnowthepopularrestaurantchain(连锁店)isgoingoverseas(海外).Lastmonth,ShaxianSnacksopeneditsfirststoreinYorkCity.Itwassopopularthatallofitsfoodsoldoutwithinthreehoursonthefirstdayitwasopen.ShaxianSnackscomesfromShaxiancountyinFujianprovince.ManylocalpeopleleftthecountyinpastyearstoworkinotherpartsofChina.Andofcourse,theybroughttheirfoodwiththem.Nowmoreandmorepeopleloveit.ShaxianSnackssellslocalfoodsfromShaxiansuchaspeanutbutternoodles（花生酱拌面）andporkwontons（馄饨）.Therearemanydishestochoosefrom.Somearetraditional,whileothersarenew.Butthethingtheyhaveincommonisthatnoneofthemisexpensive.Thatmightbewhythey’resopopular.AttheShaxianSnacksstoreintheUS,afullmealcostsaboutthesameasamealatKFCorMcDonald’s.55.WhathasShaxianSnacksdonerecently?A.IthasstoppedsellingfoodinChina.B.Itjustopeneditsfirstoverseasstore.C.ThefoodinallofitsstoresinChinasoldout.D.IthasopenedrestaurantsineveryChinesecity.56.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.HowpopularShaxianSnacksisinNewYork.B.WhyShaxiancountryisfamous.C.HowShaxianSnacksbecamepopular.D.WhymanypeopleinFujianmovedtootherplaces.57.WhichofthefollowingisadishservedbyShanxianShacks?A.Butteredbread. B.Peanutbutternoodles.C.Chickenwings. D.Cheeseburgers.58.WhyisShaxianSnackssopopular,accordingtothestory?A.Becauseithasmanykindsofdishes. B.Becauseitofferstraditionalsnacks.C.Becauseitoffersmanynewsnacks.D.Becauseitsdishesarecheap.CWhatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Doyouwatchshortvideosonsomeapps?AccordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCentre,thenumberofshortvideousersreached773millioninMarch,2020.Thatis,about86%ofallChineseInternetusersarewatchingormakingshortvideos,orboth!IfyousayshortvideosareonlypopularinChina,youarewrong.TikTokhasmorethan800millionusersaroundtheworld.Manyuserslikeshortvideos.Theysaythevideosnotonlymakethemrelax,butalsoteachthemusefulskills."IlovewatchingLaoQiao’sshortvideosonmyphone,"Francis,oneoftheshortvideousers,says."LaoQiaoisafamouscookandhisvideosaremyfavouriteones.Fromhisvideos,peoplecanlearnhowtomakeShaanxinoodlesinnotimeatall.However,quiteafewpeoplethinkshortvideosarenotthatgood."Therearemanyotherwaystorelax,likewatchingmovies,readingbooksandplayingsports,"theysay."Allofthemaremoremeaningful(有意义的)topeople."What’smore,ifpeoplestartwatchingtheshortvideos,theycan’tstop.Therearealwaysnewoneswaitingforthem,sotheyalwaysspendhoursonthem. Someteacherssaypeopleshouldnotspendmuchtimeonshortvideos."Mostofthemarejustforfun,"theysay."Theydon’tteachpeopletothinkortoimprovethemselves.It’snotgoodforthepeople,andnotgoodforsociety(社会),either."59.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat______.A.childrenaroundtheworldlikewatchingshortvideos B.peoplespendmuchtimewatchingshortvideosC.shortvideosarepopulararoundtheworld D.TikTokisthefirstshortvideoappinChina60.ThewritertalksaboutFrancisinParagraphtwoto______.A.describehowmuchhelovesusinghisphone B.tellreadershowhelearnstomakevideosC.askreaderstowatchLaoQiao’sshortvideos D.showpeoplecanlearnsomethingthroughshortvideos61.Theunderlinedword"ones"inParagraphthreerefersto______.A.shortvideos B.otherwaystorelax C.usefulskills D.moviesandbooks62.Whatdotheteachersaskustodo?A.Makefulluseofshortvideostohavefun. B.Trynottospendmuchtimeonshortvideos.C.Makesomeshortvideosaboutlifebyourselves. D.Useshortvideostodosomethingmeaningfulforsociety.DIt’snottruethatonlywomenwearskirts.Mencanwearthem,too.InScotland,menwearakindofskirtcalledkilt.Thekiltistheirnationaldressandanimportantpartoftheirtradition.Akiltisacoloredskirtreachingdowntotheknees.Ithaschecks（方格）onitwithdifferentcolors,likeredandblue.EachfamilyinScotlandhasitsowncolors.HowdidtheScotsstarttowearkilts?Therearemanystoriesaboutit.Onestoryisthatthekiltwasinvented（发明）inthe1720sbyanEnglishfactoryowner,ThomasRawlinson.RawlinsonhadanumberofScottishworkersinhisfactoryandhethoughttheirclothinggotinthewayoftheirwork.Sohecuttheirlongclothesintoshorterskirts.Today,mostScotsmenlookthekiltasaformaldress.Theyusuallyonlywearthematweddingsorbigdinners.Thereareonlyafewmenwhostillwearakilteveryday.Scotsalsowearkiltsinparades（游行队伍）whentheyplaytheirtraditionalmusicalinstrumentbagpipes.Thearmystillhaskiltsasthedressuniform,buttheynolongerusethemwhenfighting.63.Whoinventedthefirstkiltaccordingtoonestory?（不超过10个词）64.WhendoScotsmenusuallywearkilts?（不超过15个词）65.Whatisthepassageabout?（不超过5个词）第四部分写（共两大题，满分20分）Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。66.Nowadays,ourmother,theearthisseriouslyp(污染)justforthedevelopmentofsociety.67.L(垃圾)canbeseeneverywhereinthepast.68.Somegovernmentsrealizeweshoulddealwiththerelationshipbetweennatureanddevelopmentw(明智地).69.Morec(机会)shouldbegiventomorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.70.Becauses(简单的)actionscanmakeabigdifferencetothisworld.Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题;满分15分）假设你是李华，刚刚被评为三好学生，将在家长会上分享你的成功经验，请你根据以下的几点写出你的发言稿，给同学和家长们介绍一些好的建议。要点提示：1.每日制定好学习计划，认真完成2.多读好书，读后和同学多交流，更好地了解彼此3.积极参加志愿者活动，助人为乐4.要求：1.语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥。2.不能出现你的真实姓名，学校及班级。3.词数80-90词。Hello,everyone.IamLiHua.I’mverygladtosharemyexperiencewithyou.Thanksforyourlistening！

2020-2021学年度第二学期期末教学质量测评八年级英语试卷参考答案第一部分听力（共四大题，满分15分）1-5AABBB6-10BAABC11—12BB13.excited14.pick15.historyⅤ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)16-20ABBCD21-25BCCDBⅥ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)26-30BCDCB31-35DABAD

36-40CBBAA41-45DBDCAⅦ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)46-50CBFDAⅧ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)51-54DABD55-58BCBD59-62CDAB63．AnEnglishfactoryowner,ThomasRawlinsoninventedit./AnEnglishfactoryowner,ThomasRawlinson./AnEnglishfactoryowner./ThomasRawlinson.64．Theyusuallywearkiltsatweddings,bigdinnersorinparades./Atweddings,bigdinnersorinparades.65．It’saboutScotsmen’straditionalkilts./Scotsmen’straditionalkilts./Scotsmen’skilts.评分标准：满分6分，每小题2分。时态、人称、字数不符和末尾句号不加扣1分。第63题关键词AnEnglishfactoryowner或Thom