山东省聊城市临清尚店中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省聊城市临清尚店中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic_____theweather.

A.expectfor

B.insteadof

C.besides

D.expect参考答案：A2.IfGeorgekeepsonworkingsohard,he’ll_____soonerorlater.A.breakdown

C.breakup

C.breakout

D.breakoff参考答案：A3.

Wearelookingforwardto_______achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyoftheLondon2012OlympicGames.

A.give

B.begiven

C.beinggiven

D.giving参考答案：C4.Idon’tknowhowImanagedtospendsomuchinthebarlastnight.Itwas________thanIexpected.A.muchtooexpensive B.farmoreexpensive C.muchlessexpensive D.fartooexpensive

参考答案：B5.Thedriver_____thetrafficlightsandnearlycausedatrafficaccident.

A.ignored B.checked C.disliked D.obeyed参考答案：A6.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_____fromwork,Iwillspendstime______mydog.

A.tired;walk

B.tired,walking

C.tiring,walk

D.tiring,walking参考答案：B7.-Couldyoupossiblytellmewhattodowithsuchsortofsituation?-It’snogoodaskingmeallthetime.Anna,you’llhavetolearntothink

________yourself.A.

of

B.

to

C.

by

D.

for参考答案：D8.Aterribleearthquakewithtsunami(海啸)happenedinJapan,______morethan10,000deaths.A.causing

B.tocause

C.caused

D.havingcaused参考答案：A9.Facingtheemergency(紧急情况）,wewereatalossandnoneofuscould____asolutiontotheproblem.

A.comeabout

B.comeout

C.comeup

D.comeupwith参考答案：D10._______suchashorttimeleftbeforethedeadline,itdoesn’tseemlikelythatJohnwillfinishthejob.A.For

B.Because

C.As

D.With参考答案：D11.

Thesaying“

Brotherissmokingisnotacigarette(香烟),butloneliness.”ispopularontheInternet.

A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.Which参考答案：B略12.-Why,youarewetallover!-I________justnowandIrushedallthewayhere.A.wascaughtintherain B.wascaughtbytherainC.caughtbyrain D.caughtuparain参考答案：AA考查动词的时态与语态。becaughtin“遇到，陷入，淋雨”。句意，我刚刚遇到了大雨，我是一路跑回来的。根据“justnow”可知用一般过去时。13.---Hi.Haven'twemetbefore?Youlooksofamiliar!---Yeah.Wemeton________campuslastweekandyouaskedthesamequestion.Youseemtobeterriblewith________names.

A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：B14.–HasMsLinarrivedalready?--Yes._____Ibringherinnoworjustletherwaitoutside,sir?A.Would

B.Will

C.Must

D.Shall参考答案：D句意：---林女士已经到了吗？----是的。我是现在带她进来还是让她在外面等呢，先生？shall可用在问句中表示征求对方意见，主要用于第一、三人称，有“…好吗？”，“要不要”等意思。故选D。15.—Haveyoufinishedyourfirstpaper?—________.Justhalfofit.Howaboutyou?A.Notatall

B.NotlikelyC.Notabit

D.Notyet参考答案：D16.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．come A.cold B.host C.lovely D.improve2．headline A.eager B.great C.least D.bread3．united A.use B.under C.upstairs D.put4．ancient A.local B.physical C.official D.magical5．thirty A.theatre B.thus C.although D.feather参考答案：二、完型填空17.In1986,thedrugcompanyJohnson&Johnsonwasfacedwithacrisis.SeveralpeoplehaddiedaftertakingTylenol（泰诺）,aJohnson&Johnsonproduct.Thedeathswerenotthe____18____ofthecompany,buttheworkofacriminalwhohadputpoisoninsomeoftheTylenolcapsules（胶囊）.Thecriminalwaslatercaughtandpunished,but____19____thedeaths,peoplestoppedbuyingTylenol.ThemanagementofJohnson&Johnsonrealizedthattheyhadtoact___20___andquicklytopreventseriousconsequencesforthecompany.Withindays,infact,they____21____everyTylenolcapsuleintheUnitedStatestocheckfor____22____.Soonafterwordtheyalsointroduced“tamperproof”bottlestopreventfutureproblems.SalesofTylenol____23____again,andintheend,peoplefeltthatJohnson&Johnsonhadactedwell.NotallcompaniesrespondtocrisisaswellasJohnson&Johnson.Somefailedtorealizedtheimportanceofactingresponsiblyandsufferedadramatic____24____insales.Consumersnolongertrustedthecompanies.Thekeytomanagingacrisisliesinthecompany’s____25____reaction.Iftheyrecognizeaproblemimmediatelyandtakemeasurestodealwithit,theyarelesslikelytosufferlong-termconsequences.OneexampleofaquickreactionwasthatofthePepsiCompanyin1992,whenhypodermicsyringes（皮下注射器）werefoundinseveralsodacans.Inashorttime,thecompanywasabletoprovethatthesyringeshadnothingtodowiththeproductionprocess,andtheyalsofoundthecriminalswhohadputthesyringesinthecans.____26____,theylostfewcustomers.Ontheotherhand,Wendy’sfast-foodcompany____27____millionsofdollarsin2004becauseittriedtodenybadnewsanddidnotactquicklyenough.18.A.feature B.decision C.fault D.solution19.A.infavorof B.inresponseto C.inreturnfor D.inhonorof20.A.decisively B.happily C.fortunately D.readily21.A.avoided B.involved C.recalled D.practiced22.A.changing B.poisoning C.abandoning D.cheating23.A.pickedup B.settleddown C.cameout D.hungout24.A.effect B.mistake C.objection D.drop25.A.temporary B.reverse C.initial D.conditional26.A.Inaddition B.Asaresult C.Forexample D.Bycontrast27.A.lost B.gathered C.maintained D.invested参考答案：18.C

19.B

20.A

21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.A分析】本文是一篇说明文，以强生公司处理泰诺胶囊引起的死亡事件说明解决危机的关键是公司的第一反应。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.feature特征；B.decision决定；

C.fault过错；D.solution解决办法。根据本空后的“ofthecompany,buttheworkofacriminalwhohadputpoisoninsomeoftheTylenolcapsules”可知，死亡事件不是强生公司的过错，而是一个罪犯在一些泰诺胶囊里下毒造成的，故C项正确。【19题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.infavorof支持；B.inresponseto回应；C.inreturnfor作为对……的报答；D.inhonorof向……致敬。根据本空后的“thedeaths,peoplestoppedbuyingTylenol.”可知，作为对死亡事件的回应，人们不再购买泰诺，故B项正确。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.decisively果断地；

B.happily快乐地；C.fortunately幸运地；D.readily容易地。根据本空后的“andquicklytopreventseriousconsequencesforthecompany.”可知，强生公司的管理层意识到必须果断而迅速地采取行动，防止给公司带来严重后果，故A项正确。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.avoided避免；B.involved牵涉；C.recalled召回；D.practiced练习。根据本空后的“everyTylenolcapsuleintheUnitedStatestocheckfor____5____.”可知，强生公司召回在美国的每一粒泰诺胶囊检查是否下毒，故C项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.changing改变；B.poisoning下毒；C.abandoning放弃；D.cheating欺骗。上文说死亡事件是一个罪犯在一些泰诺胶囊里下毒造成的，所以强生公司召回在美国的每一粒泰诺胶囊检查是否下毒，故B项正确。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.pickedup回升；

B.settleddown安定下来；

C.cameout出版；D.hungout挂断。根据本空后的“andintheend,peoplefeltthatJohnson&Johnsonhadactedwell.”可知，人们认为强生表现得很好，由此可知，泰诺的销量再次回升，故A项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.effect影响；

B.mistake错误；C.objection反对；D.drop下降。根据本空后的“Consumersnolongertrustedthecompanies.”可知，消费者不再信任这些公司，由此可知，这些公司的销量大幅下降，故D项正确。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.temporary临时的；

B.reverse相反的；

C.initial最初的；

D.conditional有条件的。根据本空前的“Thekeytomanagingacrisisliesinthecompany’s”可知，解决危机的关键是公司的第一反应，故C项正确。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.Inaddition另外；

B.Asaresult结果；C.Forexample例如；D.Bycontrast相比之下。根据本空后的“theylostfewcustomers.”可知，结果，他们失去的客户很少，故B项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.lost失去；B.gathered收集；C.maintained维持；D.invested投资。根据本空后的“millionsofdollarsin2004becauseittriedtodenybadnewsanddidnotactquicklyenough.”可知，Wendy快餐公司在2004年损失了数百万美元，因为它试图否认坏消息，而且行动也不够迅速，故A项正确。【点睛】对熟词生义的考查是完形的一大难点，本篇第4题，很多同学只知道recall有“回忆”之意，但在此处表示“召回”，如，Thecompanyrecalledallthedefectivecars.这家公司召回了所有的问题车辆；第6题，pickup有“捡起”之意，但在此处表示“回升”，如，Aftertheimprovement,thesalesofthiskindofequipmentpickedup.经过改良后，这种设备的销量回升了。三、阅读理解18.情景对话（共5分）Tom:Areyoufondofsports?Mike:______6________Tom:whatkindofsportsdoyoulike?Mike:Almostalltheballgames,suchasbasketball,voylleyball,tabletennis,etc.______7_______Tom:Ihatesports.______8_______Mike:______9____Sportscanbuildupyourhealthandprotectyoufromgettingdiseaseseasily.Tom:Isthatso?Butsportsaretiringsometimes.Mike:Actuallyitisimportantforustokeephealthy.Tom:__10_______A.Howaboutyou?B.Youhadbettertakeupsomesports.C.Certainly,Iamasuppersportsfan.D.BeacauseIamtoolazytogoouttodosports.E.Trytoplaybasketball,andyouwillfinditinterestingF.Youareright,Iwillplaybasketballtokeephealthy.G．Don’tyouthinkswimmingisinterestingandwecanswimtogehter?参考答案：19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Housebuyershavethreemainchoices:buildingfromthegroundup,movingintoanoldhouseorbuyinganewone.Allthethreeareverydifferentandshouldbeconsideredcarefully.Yourbudgetwillprobablyhavethebiggesteffectonyourchoice.Comparingthethreewillhelpyoumakeagooddecision.Newhousesareuntouchedandfresh,whichmeanstheycansuityourpersonalityandyouknowexactlywhereallofthematerialscomefrom.Newhouseswon’tholdmanyunpleasantsurprises,suchasweakfoundations,orotherdamagedareas.Mostofthesemodernhousesarealsofarmoreeco-friendly,withfuturedecorationbeingjustaseasytomakeanddoasyoulike.Buyingnewhousesisalsoagreatwaytosavemoney,andyoumayfinditsbenefitwiththepricegoingupinthefuture.Somebuildings,suchasthosethatarerareorincertainareas,areofvalueovertheyears.Sometimesitisthehistorythatdrawsmorebuyersintoolderhouses.Afamouspersonmayhavelivedthere,oranimportanteventmayhavetakenplaceinthehouse.Thismaynotaddanyvaluetothehouse,butitcanaddtotheattraction.Theremaybemorerepairswhichwillneedtobedoneintheoldhouses,sobeforeyouthinkyou’vefoundagreatbargain,besuretogetacarefulinspection.Therearethosewhopreferbuildingfromthegroundup.Buildingyourownhousecanbeaveryrewarding,tiring,andexpensiveexperience.Whilepeoplehavemanyexpectationsofplanningandbuildingtheirownhouses,onethingissure:itwilltakeawhile.Therearealwaysdifficultiesduringconstruction,so