山东省威海市荣成实验中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析

山东省威海市荣成实验中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihurriedbackhomeonly________thatIhadleftmykeyatmyoffice.A.tofind

B.finding

C.havingfound

D.found参考答案：A2.Expressinggratitudeshouldn’tbe______reaction;itshouldbe______stateofmind.A.a,/

B.a,the

C./,a

D.a,a参考答案：D3.Youshouldn’tplaceyourstudy_____football.A.closeto

B.nextto

C.secondto

D.thesecondof参考答案：C4.Thisisyourlastchance.Youmayaswell________fulladvantageofit.A.make

B.get

C.take

D.have参考答案：C5.______veryrare,thespecialmaterialforthemedicinehasfailedtobefound.

A.Tothink B.Havingthought C.Thought D.Thinking参考答案：C6.Theteachercametotheclassroomanddemanded

whathadhappened.

A.tobetold

B.beingtold

C.tellinghim

D.hisstudentstotellhim参考答案：A略7.______bykeepingdowncostswillPower-Dataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.A.Yet B.Just C.Still

D.Only参考答案：D8.The

population

ofAfrica

is

so

rapidly

as

to

cause

concern

of

the

whole

world.A.expanding B.stretching C.extending D.spreading参考答案：A9.-----JackisJane’sbrother.-----______heremindsmemuchofJane.A.Nodoubt

B.NowonderC.Aboveall

D.Ofcourse参考答案：BA项nodoubt意为“毫无疑问”B项“难怪，并不奇怪，不足为奇。”C项意为“首要，最重要的”D项“ofcourse”意为“当然”综合四个选项B项最为符合题意，故该句话意为“杰克是简的兄弟，难怪他会老是提到他。故本题选择B项。10.Whatthephysiciansaidmadeussopuzzled,sooneofusaskedhimto_________whathemeant.A.clarify

B.assess

C.acquire

D.announce参考答案：A略11.

—Sleepwelllastnight?

—Farfromthat!Mynext-doorneighbor

musicprettyloud.

A.plays

B.hadplayed

C.wouldplay

D.wasplaying参考答案：D12.—Michaeldidn’twinthescienceawardafterall.

—______Heisthebestofallinmyheart.

A.

Nowonder.

B.

Nodoubt.

C.

Sowhat?

D.

Howcome?参考答案：C13.WiththereleaseofthelatestversionofiPhone,userscanhaveeasy_________________

toever-growingincredibleon-linegames.A.desire

B.access

C.certificate

D.privilege参考答案：B14.RestaurantsineverycornerofMianyangnotonlyprovidejobopportunitiesbut____lotsoftaxesaswell.A．bringin

B．bringaboutC．resultin

D．resultfrom参考答案：A短语辨析。A.引进，增加

B.引起，导致C.导致，结果是D.起因于。句意：在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会，而且也带来许多税收。故选A。15.Hishardworkpaid______whenhegottheresult.ks5uvA.back

B.over

C.off

D.for参考答案：C考察固定词组。Payoff指努力得到回报。结合句意可知C正确。句意：他当得知结果的时候，他的努力工作得到了回报。16.Eitheryouoroneofyourassistants_________toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.is

B.areC.have

D.would参考答案：A本题考查主谓一致。句中either…or…或者……或者……连接两个主语，谓语动词用就近原则。故谓语动词用单数。句意：要么你，或者你学生中的一个预计参加明天的会议。二、完型填空17.Makingfriendsisashill.Likemostskills,it___21___patience.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingto___22___someaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghome___23___.Joiningacluborgroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethings___24___youdoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeone___25___someactivity.Manypeopleare___26___whentalkingtonewpeople.___27___all,meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown.Andit’shumannaturetofeelabit___28___abouttheunknown.Mostoffearsabout___29___newpeoplecomefromdoubtsabout___30___.Weimagineotherpeopleare___31___us—findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourself___32___youare,andtrytoputtheotheratease.You’llbothfeelmorecomfortable.Trytoactself-confidenteven___33___youdon’tfeelthatwaywhenyou___34___aroomfullofstrangers.Walktallandstraight,lookatotherpeopledirectlyand___35___.Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketo___36___,saysomething.Don’twaitfor___37___persontostartatalk.Justmeetingsomeone___38___doesnotmeanthatyou’llmakefriendswiththatperson.___39___isbasedonmutual(相互的)likingsand“giveandtake”.Ittakestimeto___40___friendship.21.A.costs

B.needs

C.spends

D.wants22.A.take

B.make

C.do

D.carry23.A.lonely

B.yourself

C.alone

D.withyou24.A.Atas

B.that

C.which

D.what25.A.with

B.in

C.on

D.to26.A.shy

B.excited

C.afraid

D.worried27.A.At

B.For

C.In

D.After28.A.Aunhappy B.usual

C.upset

D.unlucky29.A.meeting

B.talking

C.visiting

D.speaking30.A.yourself

B.himself

C.yourselves

D.ourselves31.A.talking

B.saying

C.judging

D.laughing32.A.like

B.as

C.what

D.that33.A.when

B.if

C.as

D.what34.A.come

B.go

C.enter

D.stepto35.A.laugh

B.smile

C.cry

D.jump36.A.speakto

B.talkabout

C.sayto

D.callup37.A.other

B.theother

C.another

D.others38.A.old

B.young

C.new

D.little39.A.Relation

B.Friendship

C.Connection

D.Feeling40.A.develop

B.start

C.keep

D.change参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.B

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.B

40.A文章讲述了如何交朋友。其实交朋友是有技巧的，你必须付诸实际的行动。你要走出去接触人群，你要懂得如何跟人交流；勇敢的面对陌生人；主动地与人相处；还要懂得友谊是相互的。21.B考查动词。costs值；needs需要；spends花费；wants想要。根据句意：像绝大部分技能一样，它需要耐心。故选B。22.A考查动词。take取；make制作；do做；carry搬。根据句意：如果你想遇见人们，交朋友，你必须愿意采取行动。takeaction采取行动的意思。故选A。23.C考查副词。lonely孤单的；yourself你自己；alone单独地；withyou和你在一起。根据句意：独自在家呆着是交不到朋友的。alone可以作形容词，也可以作副词，而lonely只可以作形容词，修饰人时意思是“孤独的”；修饰地方时，意思是“偏远的，荒凉的”。故选C。24.A考查连词。A.as和---一样；

B.that那个；

C.which哪个；

D.what什么。根据句意：加入一个俱乐部或群，与那些和你喜欢一样东西的人交谈更容易一些。故选A。25.B考查介词。A.with和---在一起；

B.in在---里面；

C.on在---之上；

D.to朝...方向。Joinin是加入、参加的意思。故选B。26.A考查形容词。shy害羞的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；worried担心的。根据常识可知与第一次认识的人聊天，大多人会害羞。故选A。27.D考查词组。atall（否定句）根本；forall尽管；afterall毕竟，究竟；inall总共。根据句意：毕竟，遇见陌生人意味着面对未知。故选D。28.C考查形容词。Unhappy不高兴的；usual通常的；upset心烦的；unlucky不幸的。根据句意：这是人类的本性，有一点不舒服的未知。故选C。29.A考查动词。A.meeting遇见；

B.talking谈论；

C.visiting访问；

D.speaking讲话。根据句意：对于见新人最大的担忧来自对自己的怀疑。故选A。30.D考查反身代词。根据下文我们在意别人怎样看自己，可知是对我们自己的不自信，对我们自己的怀疑。故选D。31.C考查动词。A.talking谈论；

B.saying说；

C.judging判断；

D.laughing大笑。根据句意：我们想像其他人都来看我们，发现我们太高或太短了，太这样或太那样。故选C。32.B考查连词。此处是状语从句，C、D项排除。like是介词，用于名词、代词、动名词之前；as是连词，用于分句之前。故选B。33.B考查连词。A.when当---时候；

B.if如果；

C.as当---时候；

D.what什么。根据句意：试着做自己–自信，即使你不觉得这样。evenif即使，虽然。故选B。34.C考查动词。Come来；go去；enter进入；stepto变到。根据句意：当你进入一个房间充满了陌生人。故选C。35.B考查动词。laugh大笑；smile微笑；cry哭；jump跳。根据常识可知与人谈话要看着别人，微笑。故选B。36.A考查词组。speakto找某人谈话；talkabout谈论某事；sayto对...说；callup打电话给。根据句意：如果你看到你想说话的人，说点什么。故选A。37.B考查指示代词。Other另外一个；theother其他；another有一个；others其他人。根据上下文可知如果你想和某人谈话，这是两个人，二者之一，用theother。故选B。38.C考查形容词。A.old年老的；

B.young年轻的；

C.new新的；

D.little很少的。根据句意：刚刚遇见一个新的人并不意味着你会和那个人做朋友。故选C。39.B考查名词。Relation关系；Friendship友谊；Connection连接；Feeling感觉。根据全文内容可知谈论的是友谊。故选B。40.A考查动词。develop发展；start开始；keep保持；Change改变。根据句意：发展友谊是需要时间的。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture——in5000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsislyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoververylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald（秃头的）.Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.51.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat____.A.man’slifewillbedifferentinthefuture

B.futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromusC.manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepassesD.thefunctionsofman’sorgans(器官)willfunctionaswellastoday52.Whichofthefollowingservesastheevidencethatmanischanging?A.Man’shairisgettingthinnerandthinner.B.Manhasgotstrongereyesnowthanheeverhad.C.Manhasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years.D.Man’sarmsandlegshavebecomelighterandweaker.53.Thechangeinman’ssizeofforeheadisprobablybecause__________A.hemakesuseofonly20%ofthebrain’scapacity.B.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowindue（预定的）time.C.hisbrainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturies.D.hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson.54.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutahumanbeinginthefuture?A.Hethinksandfeelsindifferentway.B.Hehassmallereyesandwearsbetterglasses.C.Heishairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful.D.Hisfingersgrowweakerbecausehedoesn’tusethem.55.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.A.futurelifeisalwayspredictable（可预测的）B.humanbeingshopeforachangeinthefuturelifeC.humanbeingswillbecomelessattractiveinthefutureD.Lessuseofabodilyorganmayleadtoitsdegeneration（衰退）参考答案：BCDCD19.(Xinhua)ChineseandRussianarmedforcesonWednesdaybeganafive-dayjointmilitarydrillaimedatboostingtheirtroops’capability（提高部队能力）infightingagainstterrorist.TheywillconductajointantiterrormilitaryexercisebeginningJuly22.Theexercise,named“PeaceMission-2009”,willbecarriedoutinRussia’sFarEastareaandtheShenyangMilitaryAreaCommandinnortheastChina,accordingtothetwocountries’defenseauthorities.Itwilllastfivedays.About1,300peoplefromthearmyandairforceofeachsidewillparticipateintheexercise.TheRussianforceswouldalsosendanairborneassaultunit(空降突击连)toparticipateintheexercise,accordingtotheDefenseMinistry.Themorethan2,600soldiershaveconductedjointexercisebefore.FromJuly23to26,thetroopswillconducttheexerciseatatrainingbaseintheShenyangMilitaryAreaCommandwheretheater-levelcommandheadquarters(司令部)ofbothsideswillbeestablished.ThedeputychiefofgeneralstaffofChinesearmedforcesMaXiaotiantoldreportersthismorningthattheChinesemilitaryiswellpreparedforSunday’sjointanti-terrordrillwithRussiainatrainingbaseinBaicheng,JilinProvince.TheotherfourmemberstatesoftheShanghaiCooperationOrganization(SCO),Kazakhstan,Kyrgyzstan,Takistan,UzbekistanandtheSCO’ssecretariatwillsendmilitaryobservers.China,RussiaandothermemberstatesoftheSCOheldtwosimilaranti-terrorismexercisesunderthenameof“Pe